Njengoko indoda engumhlaba saguqulwa ngenxa yophuhliso uluntu

Ukususela ekudalweni kwabantu, ndikubhadulise nanamhla, abantu kakhulu esebenzayo inguqu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu koko, ezi nguqu kwi abantu Umhlaba engemihle kukulawula. impembelelo Anthropogenic kwenzeka yaye kwenzeka kangangeenkulungwane kunye zeminyaka. Kanye ngexesha elidlulileyo, lo msebenzi wayengekho obucacileyo nebonakalayo. Yonke into waya ngokuthe ngcembe, kuxhomekeke isantya uphuhliso noluntu, inzululwazi kunye nenkqubela nangokwezobugcisa ezolimo ezenziwayo kunye nemveliso mveliso. Makhe nguwe kwaye ndiya kubeka onke amanqaku kwi "i" kuVukani indlela abantu batshintsha Umhlaba. Ziziphi iimpawu okusingqongileyo njengoko ngenxa yalo apho, yintoni imisebenzi abantu kuthathwa ezimbi, yaye abanye - elihle ukuba planethi?

Isihloko: ndoda yatshintsha njani na ihlabathi?

Kule sihloko kubhaliwe kwathiwa imisebenzi emininzi yenzululwazi kunye journalistic. Phakathi kwabo, siphawula iimfundiso noosphere Vernadsky kaThixo, ubalisa ibali iplanethi yethu - ophilileyo yokuba olunye, kunye ngomntu wonke unefuthe onokuphila komhlaba. Ukuqonda lo noosphere njengoko amanyathelo eliphezulu ngendaleko ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila, nto leyo ngumsebenzi wabantu enengqondo sisiqinisekiso, azibeka amalungu bakhanyiselwa oluntu ethile uxanduva ngendlela umntu iye yatshintsha Umhlaba. Hi ndlela leyi, omnye kwiimeko zentlalo olufanelekileyo kunye eyiyo ye noosphere Vernadsky kuthiwa nokukhutshelwa olupheleleyo emfazweni amazwe kunye nemibutho yobomi. Umntu uphikise ezinye izithembiso lombhali (kunye nabanye abaninzi, sele phambili thina izazinzulu kunye namalungu oluntu), kodwa enye into icacile: ukuba abantu elizayo lingapheli ukusebenzisa iyazeya nezibilini, atshabalalise amahlathi kunye ekuguquleni isimo lomlambo, ukutshintsha iimeko zemozulu, abantu ulindelwe real ukuwa emzimbeni, de kutshatyalaliswe inxalenye enkulu kuyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba aphinde isimo sabo umsebenzisi kumba kunye mveliso, neentloko bamazwe amaninzi.

Isicwangciso: ndoda yatshintsha njani na ihlabathi?

Kodwa akubi njalo, iziganeko ephuhliswe ukhawulezise kangangoko ngoku, xa ukulibaziseka iye yaba kukufa ngolo hlobo. kumaxesha amaninzi zingahlukaniswa ngokwemeko lo mbuzo: indlela umntu iye yatshintsha Umhlaba? Eyokuqala kwezi yaba mhlawumbi ixesha elide xa ukuguqulwa lwenzeka kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokudala ifuthe zehlabathi kokusingqongileyo.

abantu bakudala

Malunga-50 amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu baye bafunda ukusebenzisa izipho zemvelo lubekhona lokuzingela indibano. Ngexesha le minyaka, impembelelo abantu ihlabathi ncinci baza babonakaliswa kwinto yokuba izinto zaseprayimari yendalo ziye zasetyenziswa nge unyango luncinane okanye lungekhoyo, kwaza kwaqokelelwa kunye nokutya nokuzingela kufunxwa alunasiphumo kwi abantu izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Kwaye ke abantu emhlabeni ngelo xesha akunjalo kakhulu, kwaye kwakunzima gqitha ukuba abe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ikhondo jikelele lweziganeko. Umntu bafunda ukuzivumelanisa kwindalo, ukusukela kokusingqongileyo ngelo xesha ingozi kuye.

Amafama kunye abalimi

Bamalunga nama-12,000 eyadlulayo, ukufuya apho (yezizathu eTurkey). Ingqolowa kunye nezinye iinkozo, waza waqalisa ukuba ikhule ngezandla zilinywa umntu. Abaninzi kubo zilungiselelwe yi uyakhetha. Kukholelwa ukuba ezolimo kwimeko umbuzo, njengoko le ndoda yatshintsha umhlaba, kuye kwafuneka kwindalo esingqongileyo eyona mpembelelo inamandla ngaloo mihla. unyango olulodwa lomhlaba kwamahlathi ibandakanyiwe kwaye imigxobhozo ekufunxeni kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi, kunye nonkcenkceshelo.

Ehlabathini xesha kukho kunye nemfuyo. Man tames kwaye domesticates ezinye izilwanyana zasendle. Abantu bafunda kwimveliso kunye umnqamlezo iintlobo ezininzi ezifanele ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi: ukutya (inyama, ubisi), njengoko iimpahla (eluswini, unwele) njengoko idrafti amandla. Njengoko njengendlela intshukumo wehashe neenkamela zibe nempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni urhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Ngenxa yoko, abantu ukutshintsha ihlabathi elibangqongileyo.

izinto yokuphatha esiqaphelekayo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kukho uRhulumente yokuqala enkulu. Zadityaniswa kulo mzi, abantu ukufunda ukuphatha zokwakha ezinikelwe ngemvelo: namatye nemithi. Emva koko - ukuba lengca iintsimbi. Wakha amabhotwe ezininzi, iicawa, ukuhlaliswa kwabantu ezazixhunyaniswe yi iindlela. Impucuko uhamba phambili yi ephala. Kukho amashishini amatsha. Kweli xesha, e-China, Egypt, eMelika, umzekelo, umntu abe negalelo elikhulu emhlabeni, utsala izimbiwa, zagotavlivaya iinkuni, kokulima amasimi kunye ukufuya izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngelo xesha, njengoko izazinzulu, kusekho ezikhutshwayo ezincinane eziyingozi emoyeni kobasemhlabeni (njenge imveliso inkunkuma evela kwimveliso lutsha).

ixesha ezintsha kunye Ixesha Discoveries Great

Lixesha lokuba babe mpumelelo eziphakamileyo zonke kwiinkalo yenzululwazi kunye nobomi, xa abantu banolwazi ngokwabo njengoko embindini iphela, bafumane imihlaba emitsha. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe amazwekazi. Ukunabisa imveliso industrial kunye neemfuno ezandayo koBuntu. Yaye kuphuhliso mveliso baqalisa ukunyuka okukhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zendalo.

Contemporary leminyaka xxi

Kwinkulungwane XIX kukho imveliso mass, kukho utshintsho olukhulu kulwalamano lomntu ukuya emhlabeni, njengomthombo izibonelelo kushishino. Kukho ubunzima kunye olungalawulwayo nezokukhupha kwezimbiwa ukusuka ongaphantsi. Kunye nonyango okungenaluzsini kungona nefuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo. Izenzakalo ezifana kwamaqondo obushushu, ungcoliseko elikhulu-isikali emoyeni, ukutshintsha inqanaba iilwandle olungaselunxwemeni - le nto ndifunyenwe bobu ngazo abantu sele uhlangene kwekhulu xxi. Olu daba malinikelwe kulo itekisi: indlela umntu iye yatshintsha Umhlaba ukuba kubi ubomi bam kunye nenkunkuma befuna kwezibonelelo zendalo.