"Niva Chevrolet": i-clutch. Isixhobo kunye nokulungiswa kwe-clutch "Niva Chevrolet"

Ngesithuthi esingekho endleleni "Chevrolet Niva" umenzi ufaka ibhokisi lebhokisi lebhokisi. Ngomncedisi walo, umqhubi uyazilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yokusheshisa yomshini. Enye into ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokudlulisela imoto ye-Niva Chevrolet yi-clutch. Makhe sijonge kwisixhobo sakhe kunye nokulungiswa.

I sixhobo

Kwiimoto "u-Niva Chevrolet" i-clutch iyona mgangatho ophezulu. Iikiti ezinjalo ziyabonakala kwiimoto ezininzi zasekhaya. Le yindlela enye eyidiski eyomileyo. Ihlala ivalwe, ixhotywe ngentshukumo ephakathi kunye ne-hydraulic, non-slip drive. Ikwabandakanya kwezinye iindawo. Ziziphi - siya kuqwalasela ngezantsi.

Flywheel

Ikhutshwe kwi-crankshaft yunithi yamandla. Inxalenye isebenza njengediski yokushayela kwinkqubo yokubamba imoto.

Umgca wokucinezela

Le nxalenye iyimfuneko yokunyanzela ikhoboka kunye nenxalenye ehamba phambili komnye nomnye. Kwakhona, le disk inakho, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhulula ikhoboka. Le nxalenye ixhunyiwe kwizindlu ngokusebenzisa imithombo. Xa umqhubi evala i-clutch, imithombo yenza umsebenzi wokubuya.

Isithwathwa sifuba

Ngethuba lokusebenza, icandelo le-diaphragm lisebenza kule disk, eyenzelwe ukunika amandla okunciphisa okufunekayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuhanjiswa kwexesha. Ububanzi obungaphandle bentwasahlobo buxinzelelo malunga necandelo loxinzelelo ngamacangc. Ngaloo nto, i-intanethi yenziwe ngefomati yamatye. Bachaphazeleka ngokuvelisa ukukhutshwa. Kanye kunye ne-diski kunye nesithsaba sentsholongwane, kunye kunye nomzimba, iyunithi enye yenziwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi- clutch basket. It is fixed firmly to flywheel.

I-Slave drive

Esi sigaba sitholakala phakathi kwe-flywheel kunye ne-plate plate. Indlela yokwakhiwa kwendibanti yale nxalenye kunye namajoyino adibeneyo isetyenziswe kwi-shaft ebalulekileyo yebhokisi lebhokisi. Kwaye le disk ingahamba kwindawo yayo. Ukwandisa ukubandakanyeka ngokugqithisileyo kwe-clutch kukho imithombo ekhethekileyo. Bancinciza ukubetha kunye neentshukumo. Iqonga le-clutch kwicala ngalinye linemigangatho ekhethekileyo yokuxubana. Ziqheleke zenziwe ngeefayili zeglasi, iintsimbi zobhedu kunye neethusi. Ezi zixhobo phantsi kwengcinezelo zixinzelelwe zibe ngumxube we-rubbers kunye nama-resins. Olu lwakhiwo lunokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.

Ukukhululwa

Le ndlela iphakathi kokuqhuba imoto kunye ne-clutch. Esi sigaba sisekhompyutheni yokujikeleza kwendlela. Xa i-pedal ixinezelekile, isebenza kwisithwathwa sentsholongwane. Ukuthwala ngokuthe ngqo kufakwe kwi-clutch ekhethekileyo, kwaye i-clutch fork iyayiqhubela phambili.

Ukungaphumeleli kwe-clutch kwimoto "U-Niva Chevrolet"

I-clutch drive yinkqubo yamacandelo amaninzi. Njengawo nawuphi na umgangatho wezobugcisa, ungaphumelela. Kwimoto "u-Niva Chevrolet" imisebenzi ye-clutch ubude ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba akaze adinge ukulungiswa. Le ndlela ingaba nemisebenzi ethile. Siyabona amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Bonke baxhunyiwe ngokushenxiswa. Kule meko, umatshini uphenduka kwaye ucime ngokupheleleyo. I-clutch iya kugaya xa kukho inxiba enkulu yebala lokuxubana kwi-disc eqhutywa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yemigudu emikhulu yemoto okanye ukusebenza kwayo phantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Kwakhona, ii-disks kunye ne-friction liner zitshiswa. Kule meko, ukulungiswa akunakwenzeka. Ukuyicombulula imeko iya kunceda ukutshintsha i-slave slave.

Iphuso lesibini kukuba ubukho beoli kwimihlaba yefriction pads. Oku kunokuthetha ukusilela kwetywina lokujonga. Kule meko, ingxaki ixazululwa ngokususa i-disc kunye nokufakwa kwamatywina apho kuyimfuneko. Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, kukho abanye. Zikhokelela ekubeni i-clutch mechanism ikhokelela, okanye kunoko, ayiyi kuvuleka ngokupheleleyo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi. Ukutshintshwa okungazalwanga kungagcinwa ekupheleni kweebhere okanye ukutshatyalaliswa okukodwa kwe disk eqhutywa. Kule mfuneko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela indawo. Le mpazamo iyenzeka nokuba i-rivets kwi-friction pads ikhululekile. Kule meko, isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokujongana neengxaki kuphela ukutshintshwa kwe-clutch. "I-Niva Chevrolet" ikhutshwe ngexesha elifanayo ukuya emgodini okanye ukuphakanyiswa.

Ukongezelela, ubukho bomoya kwinkqubo kubangela ukuphazamiseka okunjalo. Le ngxaki ipheliswa ngokupompa. Ukuba i-diski idibene okanye umphezulu wayo uphazamisekile, ngoko-ke kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe kwakhona. Kukho ezinye iintsilelo ezingadinga ukutshintsha indawo nganye. Abaqhubi beemoto bayazichaza ngokubhekiselele kumpawu zobunzima. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo xa ucofa ngeendlela eziphosakeleyo, uya kuvala ingxolo. Ukuba kwenzeka kuphela xa ikhutshiwe, yinto yokubonakalisa ukuphazamiseka.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-coupling "Chevrolet Niva"

Unokuqhuba ukuxilongwa ngokuzimeleyo kwindlela yokwenza i-clutch. Ukwenza oku, yenza imisebenzi emininzi:

• Kulo moto kufaka ukuthunyelwa kokungathathi hlangothi.
• Emva koko qalisa imoto uze uyifudumise ukuya kumaqondo okushisa.
• Ngexesha apho injini iya kusebenza ngokungekho nto, fakisha i-clutch pedal ngokupheleleyo. "I-Niva Chevrolet" iqala ukusebenza kumgiya ongemva xa utshintshe ibhokisi lebhokisi.
• Inkqubo kufuneka idlule ngobumnene, ngokulula, ngaphandle kwengxolo. Ukuba uvale iintlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukugaya, oku kubonisa ukuba indlela leyo ayilunganga.
• Unokujonga ukuba i-clutch isebenza njani ngexesha lokuhamba. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka wenze utshintsho lweegesi kwaye uphulaphule ngenyameko ukwenzela ukuba akukho sandi okanye nasiphi na isandi esingaphandle.

Kakade kwaphawulwa malunga nokungahambi kakuhle, njenge-slip clutch. Xa imoto igqityha, isivinini se-crankshaft sinokunyuka ngokumalunga nesantya sithuthi. I-tachometer iya kunceda ekufumaneni ukuphuka. Ukuba ugxininisa ngamandla kwi-gesi ngelixa uqhuba ngemoto, kwaye iinguqulelo ziya kuqala ukunyuka, ize iwele kancane, ngelixa imoto ikhawuleza, ngoko ukulungiswa kwe-clutch kuyinakupheka.

Ukuprorolling of drive hydraulic

Kuludwe lweefayile eziqhelekileyo, ukuvalwa okungazalwanga kubonisiwe. Kwaye kwaphawulwa ukuba isizathu salokhu umoya emoyeni we-hydraulic drive. Ingxaki ixazululwa ngokupompa. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba i-new brake fluid ithululelwe kwi-drive ("Niva Chevrolet"). Ukuze wenze le ntsebenzo, udinga isethi yezixhobo zokuhamba ngeemoto, iintambo ezininzi, kunye nesitya, apho i-fluid iya kukhishwa khona. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuxoka kwaneleyo. Akuyi kuba ngumbono wokunceda ummelwane okanye umhlobo.

Umgangatho wetshefu ekhompyutheni ye-clutch kufuneka ifinyelele ngaphantsi kwithuba lokuvula. Ukuba akwanele ngesizathu esithile, kufuneka uphakamise ikhambi. Emva koko i-hose ifakwa kwi-valve yokusebenza. Isiphelo sesibini saye sahlaselwa kwisitya kunye nesilwanyana esilungisiwe. Emva koko, umncedisi uqhosha kwi-clutch kwaye uyayibamba "phantsi." Ukuchofoza ezintlanu, ukubamba kunye nokukhutshwa kuya kukwanela. Ekugqibeleni, kuyimfuneko ukuvula i-valve yokupompa-ukusuka apho utywala kunye nomoya kufuneka uhambe. Umsebenzi kufuneka uphindwe kaninzi. Senza oko kude kube yilapho yonke umoya ikhishwa kwi-system hydraulic.

Ukutshintshwa kweesilinda

I-master cylinder ye-clutch ("Niva Chevrolet" kunye ne "Niva 2121" ayikho into ekhoyo apha) kufuneka ishintshwe xa inkqubo ingafuni ukuvala, okanye ukufakwa kungekhona ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi. Okokuqala, i-brake ikhutshwa kwi-reservoir. Oku kunokwenziwa ngephepha le-rubber. Emva koko nqamula i-master cylinder kwi-hose. Emva koko, unqamle umnqweno obambelela umbhobho, kwaye ke ezinye ezimbini zibambe iqela eliphambili. Ngoku ihlala kuphela ukufaka isilinda esitsha. Uqokelele yonke into elandeleleneyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, xa i-clutch ingagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuvuza, kubalulekile ukwenza olunye umsebenzi. Unokufuna kwakhona umncedisi ukuba uwagqibe. Ngokubanye kufuneka udlulise i-clutch slave cylinder. I-Chevrolet Niva ilungiswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Qala ukhulule i-hose tip kwi-cylinder. Emva koko, i-bolts yebhanki ephakamileyo kwi-crankcase ikhululiwe. Ibakaki iyakususwa kwakhona. Emva koko, ungayifumana i-pusher ngaphandle kwefoloko kunye nekhusi yokukhusela. Unqanyulwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-hose clutch cylinder. "I-Niva Chevrolet" kufuneka ilahle umbane: uyayiphula. Kuhlala kuphela ukwenza ukufakelwa kwento entsha kwaye wenze ukupompa kwe-drive hydraulic.

Ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezinxulumene nazo

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indawo yepayipi efakwe kumatshini. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isitshixo ukuze ubambe iqhosha. Okwangoku, qhawula umbhobho. I-staple clamp ikwahlulwa kwakhona. Emva koko kufuneka unyule umbane wokuqhuba. Emva koko i-tip ye-hose ixhunyiwe kwi-cylinder esebenzayo. Emva kokufakela entsha, kufuneka upompe i-actuator ye-hydraulic.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha itanki, ukuba kwakhiwa iindawo zokuhlala. Ukwenza oku, susa iplagi. Ukucima i-fasteners kwaye uyisuse. Emva koko khangela iindonga. Ukuba akukho idiphozithi, emva kokuhlamba ngokugqibeleleyo ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Xa i-pedal icinezelwa, umqhubi unokuva isandi esikhulu. Lo ngumqondiso malunga nokuhluleka kokuthwala ukukhutshwa. Ekuqaleni, ikhonkco iyaqhekeka. Emva koko ubeke umthwalo kwi-fork iqhosha uze uyisuse. Emva koko, fakela entsha, gcoba i-splines uze ufake ibhokisi yebhodi kwindawo.

Ulunge olungcono

"I-Chevrolet Niva" - imoto eyaziwayo eRashiya. Ngoku inani labavelisi abenza ama-clutch kits kwiimoto zasekhaya zikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa abanikazi be "Chevrolet Niva" bahlula kuphela iimveliso ezimbalwa, umveliso owenene umgangatho ophezulu.

Sachs

Le yimveliso ye-brand brand yaseJamani. Le nethi ineenzuzo ezininzi kunabanye. Ayifuni nasiphi na isondlo. I-clutch disc (i-Chevrolet Niva ayikho enye) ayinayo i-asbestos linings. Ukumelana ngokupheleleyo nemithwalo ephakamileyo. Impendulo yodwa yintengo ephezulu. Ngokuphathelele umthombo, umenzi uchaza i-100,000 km.

Valeo

Lo ngumnye umvelisi ovelisa iimveliso kwiivili zeNiva Chevrolet. I-Clutch ayifani ngokungafaniyo no-Sachs. Iimpawu eziphambili yile mgangatho wokwakha, umthombo uphela kwi-100 000 km. Ubonakaliswa ngokunyuka kunzima nangaphantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Ngokubambisana nabenzi benzi, iikiti ze-clutch ziveliswa ngamashishini asekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zabo azibonakaliswa ngomgangatho kunye nezixhobo ezintle.