Ngubani na ingxabano baloko indlu and nendlela yokwenza oko?

ITestamente - uxwebhu ekhethekileyo, njengoko apho umnini komnye ubunini umntu yokuhlala okanye enye into, isifundo okanye isenzeko izibakala ezithile okanye iimeko. Nalo olu xwebhu, ilungelo ilifa ipropati badluliselwe nje kuphela iintsapho kodwa ukugqibezela abasemzini, njengoko kuxhomekeke kwi ukuthanda kwalowo unqophisileyo. Ulwazi kubalulekile ukuba abo ukuze umngeni ukuthanda kwi indlu, ekubeni kunzima ukukwenza, kodwa le kukho amathuba amaninzi.

Testament, sibhalwe phantsi Code Civil

Isahluko 61 Code Civil uthi lifa amasebe ezimbini eziphambili: umyalelo naphantsi intando. Ukuba kuyenzeka ngokomthetho, impahla angaqala lokuba kuphela abo bantu ufikileyo emizalwaneni abafileyo. Xa impahla intando Ungafumana nawuphi na umntu, kuba nje uxwebhu olubonisa ukuthanda komntu. Ukubhala umyolelo banokuba naluphi na uhlobo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ajamelane umyolelo ukuba amadlala uhlobo okanye ayalele ukushicilela kwayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubhala kunye nesiqinisekiso okubhaliweyo lwenzeka kwi-ofisi loluntu uligqwetha, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kweli gosa. Beka utyikityo lwakho kwi xwebhu kuba elinye igosa, esikhundleni izivumelwano. Lo isenokuba ugqirha oyintloko esibhedlele, kwakunye intloko yesebe, ukuba yokugqibela ezimbalwa iintsuku abantu bakwazi ukuphila phantsi kweliso oogqirha kwiziko lonyango. Ukuba izalamane urhanela okanye bakholelwa ukuba ukuthanda kwenziwa ongathanga amiswe ngokomyalelo, banelungelo umngeni kuyo.

Inkqubo yokumelana myolelo indlu

Umthetho ubonelela ukuba umntu kungenzeka bangacela umngeni umyolelo kuyo indlu. Yinto enokwenzeka, ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba mthethweni, okt okungenamsebenzi. Inqaku 1131 of the Code Civil ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ibango liya kuqwalaselwa yi-sicelo oxabisa ukuba amalungelo akhe umthetho. Le ngxoxo ithatha indawo enkundleni. Nale nkqubo, uyakwazi ukususa i null uxwebhu nengekhoyo, kodwa ezinye iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki ezinokunikezelwa.

Inkundla yagqiba phezu ithuba athatha inxaxheba intando, kufuneka wenze ityala eyomeleleyo nokondlala izibakala ezingqina ukuba ukubulawa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ngenkani lolu xwebhu. Kuyimfuneko ukuxelela kanye ndizenzayo, ziyandingqinela ukuba uxwebhu akukho ndlela lokwenyaniso ngokuthanda komntu, leyo yena. ubungqina anokwenzeka ezahlukeneyo, njengoko ixhomekeke meko, ngoko, kwimeko nganye ligqwetha kuyimfuneko ukungqina umbono wabo okwenzekayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba udade bangacela umngeni umyolelo.

Xa intando iqatshelwa ngokusesikweni mthethweni?

Kulo mthetho Russian kukho uluhlu iimeko apho kukho umyolelo lithathwa mthethweni, balinge baphume ecaleni kula mimiselo asinako ukuba sithi. La maxwebhu alungile ukuba sibhalwe nomnye zinto zilandelayo:

1. Phantsi koxinzelelo ezinamandla lokuphumla yaye bucace abantu lowo kuyintando kamva babulawa.
2. Umntu akanakho uxanduva ngezenzo zabo ngenxa sisifo esibi okanye dementia, nto leyo ibangelwa sisifo esithile, imeko okanye isenzo iziyobisi ezithile.
3. Xa iimeko kwanyanzeleka ukuba ubhale ipropati kumntu othile, njengoko kuthwalelwa phandle ingcinezelo yena akazange akwazi ukumelana. Esi sisizathu sokuba angaphikisa intando.

Yokumelana myolelo phambi iimpazamo kulo

Kukho nezinye iimeko apho kungenzeka lowo bangacela umngeni womyoleli kuyo indlu. Ngamanye amaxesha uxwebhu kubameli, kodwa wenza kungekhona ngefom kulawulwa izenzo olumisiweyo zohlobo ngamnye.

ITestamente null and void phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Eqinisekisiweyo ngumntu akanalo ilungelo elisemthethweni ukwenza lo mcimbi.
2. Intando ke zibonakalise umhla lokubulawa yawo, njengoko kungekho ndawo apho kuyo kwathiwa.
3. Lo mbhalo ikopi enye, kodwa kwaba kanye 2 ebusweni.
4. AmaNgqina abafunyanwayo ngokuthanda, zidweliswe ngokungachanekanga. Oku kwaba, xa kukho isizathu esiphathekayo ukukholwa, okanye ubungqina bokuba na ke ukwazi ukuba le mpahla ngexesha elichazwe kuxwebhu.
5. Utyikityo kuphela uluntu uligqwetha, kodwa umntu asityikitywanga. Nokuba unobangela wale meko yaba ingxaki yezempilo, kufuneka ngokunjalo yazi ukuba ngubani na umngeni umyolelo kuyo indlu.
6. ITestamente kungenzi yimfihlo, ngoko engathotyelwa enye nemigaqo yayo engundoqo.

Ekwenzeni ubuso lomyolelo, leyo akakwazi

Kukho uluhlu izifo, izifo abantu ukuxakwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba bavume, kodwa enyanisweni esi sifo ethile libubungqina ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ubume nga kunikwa abantu abaphethwe ukuphazamiseka engqondweni kakhulu kwaye phantse asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, okanye isidanga uphambene sengqondo esiyingozi kakhulu kangangokuba abantu abakwazi ukulawula izenzo zabo baze benze ingqondo.

Kwakhona wafumana abantu engathethekiyo abangaphantsi ukunxila obukhulu. Abakwazi basayine umyolelo umntu luhlobo enkulu zedumbe lengqondo okanye naziphi na ukuphazamiseka kakhulu emzimbeni, ngayoengumlinganiselo ukushukumiseka nokunciphisa indima kwinkqubo musculoskeletal.

Oku kwenzeka xa umntu, ndayihluthwa kunentshukumo simahla kurhulumente xa akakwazi abeke utyikityo yakhe. Bakholelwa ukuba umntu ogula xa asikwazi ngokupheleleyo uxanduva ngezenzo zabo, oko kukuthi, luxanduva apho abanye abantu.

Ukwenza umyolelo phantsi kwempembelelo yengcinezelo evela kubantu besithathu

Tando Concept inikezela yokuzikhethela ngokupheleleyo yomntu. Uphikise ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba akukho bungqina ngqo ukwenza umyolelo phantsi koxinzelelo. Oko akuthethi ubundlobongela emzimbeni kuphela. Ngokufuthi oko kwenzeka nefuthe nasengqondweni. Xa ngokubonelela konxinzelelo kucingwa ukuba zingatshintshwa ngokuthanda komntu, yaye ngoko, xi nga ngokuchanekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuveza iminqweno yabo. Kulo mzekelo, umntu kunyanzeleka ukuba basayine uxwebhu, kuba kungenjalo kungase kube phantsi iingozi ukuphunyezwa, kutheni buhlungu impilo okanye ubomi bakhe babeza kuba semngciphekweni.

Izoyikiso ezivela kubantu besithathu xa usenza umyolelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiswa imeko xa umntu lisoyikiswa iqela labantu. Bafuna utyikityo kunye kwindawo zonke izinto eziya kuba yingenelo kubo. Umntu ukoyika yosongo usayine onke amaxwebhu, nangona akukho ukuthanda kwakhe. Iintshukumo phantsi isiphumo yokothuka olunobundlobongela ingqalelo, ngoko xa yokumelana ukuthanda phambi kwabo nesizathu esinamandla.

A lesivumelwano ngenxa yesidingo

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa umyoleli ubhala womyoleli kubantu ngenxa imfuneko ethile. Oku kwenzeka xa kukho iimeko zobomi apho ufuna ukwenza ngokukhawuleza isigqibo niwabele kunye nokulahlekelwa oluncinane ubomi kunye nempilo.

Kukho amaxesha xa ngenxa yokwaluphala umntu eqala ukuba ubuhlungu. Izalamane isigqibo baqesha abongikazi. Aba bantu unokufumana ukuzithemba umntu ucele into ngokwabo. Abantu abaninzi endala bangabi wamphika kwimeko apho kukho umyolelo wenziwe indlu.

Abantu musa ukulindela ukuba umongikazi akwazi ukufumana isithuba ephilileyo, kodwa abantu abadala bebesenjenjalo nezixabisekileyo bakwazi ukubhalisa nemvo umbulelo indawo yakhe yokuhlala. Sidinga ukuba sazi ukuba umngeni umyolelo kungaba nomzukulwana.

Testament, itsalelwa phezulu umongikazi

Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngenjongo ubhaliso kwimiyolelo kwi indlu. Amaxesha amaninzi imeko client mandundu. Kulo mzekelo, umongikazi ikuxele ukuba uya kuqhubeka ukusebenza kuphela kwimeko otpisaniya real estate egameni lakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulo mzekelo iindlalifa baya kufunda ukuthanda kuphela emva kokufa umntu ogulayo. Ngokusekelwe yokuba inesi abafumana umvuzo esingatshintshiyo, ukuba ungaya enkundleni kunye ngethemba kwenzeka.

Ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala, amaqela isigqibo sokuba ingaba umyolelo esisayinwe lithemba. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukudala imeko apho lokwala ukutyikitya xwebhu, unqophisileyo naniswele ithuba. Le deal kunokuba lula ukuba imgqale mthethweni. Kulo mzekelo, iya kurhoxiswa. Nantsi ke impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Ngaba ndiya umngeni ukuthanda?"

ITestamente ngaphandle umhla nendawo ekubhaleni

Loo xwebhu ziya kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni, kufuneka zihlawulwe ukuze babhale umhla. Kwiimagazini ezithile ethubeleza phantsi umhla amisiweyo, ngoko ke uya kuphakanyiselwa qho mandatory. Umhla loxwebhu kunye nomhla ubhaliso lwalo kufuneka okufanayo kwi phephancwadi. Le ingongoma ebalulekileyo, apho yokungqinisisa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela: enoba izalamane imelane intando.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi apho umhla loxwebhu alukhankanywanga:

1. ukusilela ngengozi umhla ngenxa yokuba xa abantu bayakhohlwa kuyilo yale iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.
2. Testament manga.

Xa kukho enye yezi zikhundla, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuya enkundleni wokubhalisela intando. Ukuze ikwazi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba umyoleli inomthamo, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa umhla xwebhu. Ukuba iyaziwa abantu, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kolu xwebhu.

Ngokufanayo ebalulekileyo ulwazi ubalisa ibali ndawo apho intando sisayinwe. Qiniseka ukuba ukukhankanya indawo ethile idilesi, apho mpahla leyo, xa athe asayina umyolelo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umngeni intando, ukuba waqonda kungena iidilesi indlela ekhaya esibhedlele, kwakunye ne-ofisi izivumelwano wegosa ethile? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuphela enkundleni, kwakube kungeniswe zonke izikhalazo kunye namaxwebhu.

Ukungqinisiswa kwimiyolelo lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo

Ukuba xwebhu luqinisekisiwe kakuhle, oko umngeni enkundleni ukuthanda wokugqibela umyolelo. Xa kukho inkqubo ukugqitywa kwalo iya ingqinisiswe uxwebhu zoluntu izivumelwano ngoncedo Ukuncamathisela utyikityo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko apho isiqinisekiso kwaye wenziwe ngabanye. Xa umntu esibhedlele, oko kunokwenza ugqirha intloko. Ukubhala ngexesha elifanayo sibe siyasebenza, kufuneka ungenise amangqina ubuncinane ezimbini.

Ngaba ke ukuthanda umntu ukuba abulawe emva kokufa kwakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha oku wonakele, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi ukucela umngeni indlela umyolelo ekhaya. Xa kukho intembelo kwi ngowona mngeni ngempumelelo kuxwebhu, kufuneka uye enkundleni phambi onke amabango.