Ngaba ubumi bobubini eRashiya benqatshelwe? Umthetho wobummi babini eRussian Federation

Ngaba ubuhlali bobubini baseRussia benqatshelwe okanye akunjalo? Lo mbuzo uthanda abaninzi. Ngokukodwa abo baceba ukufudukela eRussia, kodwa abafuni ukwahlukana nokuhlala kwabo. Kulo mbandela zihlala ziphikisana. Omnye uthi kukho ukuvalwa. Abanye bathi ukuba ipasipoti yesibini imthethweni. Ngubani omele akholelwe? ERashiya kunomthetho ohlukileyo onceda ukuphendula umbuzo owenziwe. Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba ube ngummi waseRussia? Yintoni endimele ndiyibheke kuqala?

Ubume

Ngaba ubumi bobubini eRashiya benqatshelwe? Okanye ngaba ndinako iipasipoti eziliqela ngelo xesha? Enyanisweni, kulungile ukwazi imithetho yaseRashiya ukuze uphendule ngokufanelekileyo umbuzo owenziwe.

Ubumi bemihlali baseRussia - oku akusiyo inkcazo. Kukho nento ebizwa ngokuba ngumthetho "Ngobuzwe bobabini beRussian Federation." Ithetha ukuba abemi banokuba nepasipoti yesibini, kodwa kwiimeko ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, akukho mfuneko yokukholelwa ekungekho mthethweni kommi wobunye. Into ephambili kukuba kugcine imithetho ekwaseRussia ehambelana nale ngxaki.

Phambili

Ngokomzekelo, umntu makaqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba ubukumkani bobabini buxanduva oluphindwe kabini. Emva koko, uhulumeni ngamnye unembopheleleko yakhe. Umzekelo, inkonzo emkhosini yamadoda. Ngelo xesha, ilizwe elilodwa kuphela kufuneka "libuyisele" ityala.

Apha umntu onamaqela angaphantsi kweepaspoti anenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Inyaniso kukuba yena unelungelo lokukhetha ilizwe apho aya kukhonza khona. Kodwa oku akuzona zonke iimpawu.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba umthetho obizwa ngokuba ngumthetho "Ubumi bobukhosi baseRashiya" lubonisa ukuba xa kuhlala kwindawo yaseRashiya into ephambili ibingabemi bemihlali. Oko kukuthi, ugxininiso luya kufakwa kwingcamango yendoda kungekhona njengomfokazi, kodwa njenge "yakhe".

Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nobemi bobabini

Kwakhona kufuneka uqaphele kukuba ngezinye iindawo, iRashiya isayine izivumelwano ezikhethekileyo zamazwe ngamazwe. Kule meko, ummi, ukuba kukho iipasipoti ezininzi, uya kuphathwa ngokukhawuleza njengomntu osuka eRussia Federation kunye nolunye urhulumente. Ukongeza, akuyi kuba mfuneko ukukwazisa malunga nobukho bepasipoti yesibini. Izivumelwano zisayinwe namanye amazwe, angavumeli ukufumana ubemi bobabini ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa le yinto engavamile kakhulu.

Okwangoku, iRashiya inezivumelwano ezifanayo kunye neTajikistan neTurkmenistan. Ukususela ngo-2015, awukwazi ukufumana ipasipoti yesibini, xa kuziwa kula mazwe. Lo omtsha ngokubambisa ubukumkani obuncitshisiweyo, ukunciphisa abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, abo bafumana ipasipoti yesibini phambi kukaMeyi 18, 2015, bagcine ilungelo lokufumana amakhadi amaninzi.

Ukuhlaziywa

Kukho ezinye iimpawu ukuba bonke abemi bamele baqwalasele. Kucacile ukuba akufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ubumi bobubili baseRussia abuvumelekile. Abantu banelungelo lokufumana ikhadi lesibini lesazisi. Ukuba akunjalo, baya kucetyiswa ngale nto kwelinye ilizwe.

Ukugxotha konke ukungathandabuzeki, kwanele ukufundisisa umthetho welizwe ngokuqwalasela okhethekileyo. Akukho tshintsho kubommi abambini alucacisi umbuzo obonwe njengomgca: "Ukufumana ubumi bobuzwe bamanye amazwe awunyanzelisi ummi waseRussian Federation ukuba alahle isimo sakhe sangaphambili." Kuthetha ukuthini oku?

Kulula - umntu unokufumana iipassports eziliqela. Ukuba ummi waseRussia Federation uza kuba ilungu lomnye urhulumente, ubumi beRussian Federation buhlala ngokuthanda. Ukuba ayifumanekanga, ungayenqaba le meko. Ngako oko, sinokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba akukho nto ikhutshwe kwiipasipoti ezininzi eRashiya.

Isaziso sepaspoti

Nangona kunjalo, kukho umgaqo owodwa abantu kufuneka bawakhumbule: ubummi bobabini bamele baxelelwe iinkonzo zokufuduka kweRussian Federation. Ukufihla le nyaniso yicala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kubalulekile ukunika ingxelo yokuba umntu unekhadi lesibini lesazisi.

Kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko? Umthetho waseRashiya uthi ngokucacileyo ukuba xa unesigxina kwiRussia Federation, umntu kufuneka abike malunga nobukho bobabini. Ngaphandle koko, uya kuthathwa njengoluphulo-mthetho.

Ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlali bobubini baseRussia buzisa iintlungu ezithile. Umthetho ucacisa ukuba akuyimfuneko ukubika ubukho bepasipoti enye xa uhlala kwintsimi yeRussia Federation yesikhashana okanye ukuba umntu uhlala ngaphandle kwelizwe. Kuyimbopheleleko yokwazisa inkonzo yokufuduka kuphela ukuba uye waseRashiya ixesha elide.

Kungekudala, kodwa ungathandabuzeki

Kule meko, awukwazi ukukhawuleza kunye nesaziso. Umthetho weRussia Federation unikezela ixesha elifunekayo ukuba lihlangabezane nesibheno kumalungu athile. Oku akunzima kakhulu njengoko kubonakala ngathi. Iphepha elibomvu lephepha elibomvu liya kufunwa.

Kuye kwaze kube nini inikezelwa ukwazisa abaphathi abachaphazelekayo malunga nokuba khona kwepasipoti yesibini? Ngaba ubumi bobubini eRashiya benqatshelwe? Hayi, akunjalo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukwazisa ngokungekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-60 ukususela ngexesha lokufika kwintsimi yaseRashiya. Ngaphandle koko, ummi uza kuthathwa njengomntu owonayo. Umthwalo othile uya kulinda.

Kunconywa ukubika ngokukhawuleza ekufikeni kweli lizwe malunga nobukho bekhadi lesazisi sesibini. Kunzima ukwenza oku - ifomu ekhethekileyo yobummi bobabini igcwaliswe kuyo (inikwe ifomu lemibuzo), amaphepha amaninzi aqhotyoshelweyo, emva koko isicelo sithunyelwa kumaxesha athile. Ngoko unako ukuphepha iingxaki.

Izigwebo

Yintoni eyongela abo bathetha ukungaxeleli iinkonzo zokufuduka malunga nobuzwe besibini? Enyanisweni, isijeziso sinokuhluka. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko, kwiimeko ezininzi iimeko zixazululwa ngokwazo.

Nangona kunjalo, umthetho okhoyo weRussian Federation ulungiselela ukuhlawulwa kwentlawulo ngokungafi. Ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kuma-ruble angamakhulu amabini. Umsebenzi onyanzelekileyo unikezelwa ummi ongazange abike ipasipoti yesibini, iiyure ezingama-300-400.

Ngaphezulu, umntu unokuxoshwa ezweni. Kwakhona, ngokuhlala okwethutyana nokufutshane kwiRashiya, akudingeki ukuba uvakalise ubumi. Ukuba uhlala ngokusisigxina kwelizwe langaphandle - naye. Kule meko, awukwazi ukwesaba nayiphi na isohlwayo. Uxanduva lwezenzo ezinjalo alunakucingeki nangaliphi na indlela.

Uya kuphi

Abaninzi banomdla kwiiyunithi ezifunekayo ukuba zibike kwipasipoti yesibini. Umbuzo unomdla. Emva koko, utshintsho lwangoku eRussia lubangele ukudideka kwindawo yokuqulunqwa kwamanqaku amaninzi. Ngoku abaninzi abantu abazi indlela yokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nemicimbi yokufuduka.

Ekuqaleni isaziso sathunyelwa kwi-FMS yesithili saseRashiya. Ubumi bemihlali bubekwe apha. Kodwa ngo-2016 le nkonzo yapheliswa. Kwaye ngoku abaninzi abantu abanalwazi ngoluphi ukuthumela iingqalelo malunga nepasipoti yesibini.

Enyanisweni, abemi banikwe inkululeko yokuzikhethela. Bangathumela i-questionnaire kwenye yezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• I-MIA (isebe lokufuduka, litshintsha i-FMS);
• Isikhungo esininzi;
• I-Portal "Iinkonzo zikaRhulumente" (kunokukho iingxaki);
• I-passport ofisi (kwezinye iimeko).

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu banomtsalane nje kwi-MFC, apho ixazulula iimeko ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuphunyezwa kwamaphepha, kunye nokukwaziswa kweenkonzo ezithile malunga nesiganeko. Ngaba ubumi bobubini eRashiya benqatshelwe? Hayi, ufuna nje ukuyibika. Ziziphi iimpawu zesaziso saziso?

Izaziso zezaziso

Ngomda wexesha, yonke into icacile. Kodwa oku kukude konke okumangalisa, okulungiselelwe ngumthetho. KwiRussia Federation, kuyimfuneko ukunika ingxelo ngokuchanekileyo ngokukhokha kwekhadi lesibini. Isicelo esikhethekileyo kunye neefowulwazi sigcwalisiwe, izikhokelo kunye nezicatshulwa eziqinisekisa ukuba umthetho wokuhlala kweli lizwe unamathele kubo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ifakwe kulezi okanye ezinye iziphathamandla ukuze zinike ingxelo ngokufanelekileyo kubemi bobabini? Phakathi kwawo onke amaxwebhu achaza:

• I-Questionnaire (ekhutshwe kwi-MFC okanye unokuyikhuphela kwi-intanethi, uze uzalise);
• Ikhadi lobunikazi bomhlali (uRF kunye nelizwe langaphandle, kunye neikopi);
• Ulwazi olukuvumela ukuba uhlale kweli lizwe (umzekelo, imvume yokuhlala);
• Amaphepha-siseko ekufumaneni ipasipoti yesibini.

Kwakhona, ummi angacela izatifikethi zokuzalwa kwabantwana, ukuvalelwa okanye ukwahlukaniswa. Kucetyiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuzisa kunye neikopi. Ukuba isaziso senziwa ngeproxy, kufuneka unike amandla ommeli kwi-original.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukukwazisa ngokubambisa ubuncinane bomntwana. Kule meko, isatifikethi sokuzalwa siyadingeka. Ngaphezulu, isicelo siyazaliswa ngummeli wezomthetho. Kubantwana kukho ifom ehlukeneyo. Xa umntwana usele ipasipoti, kufuneka ukuba aqhotyoshelwe kwifomu ezaliswe ngaphambili. Akukho nto inzima okanye ekhethekileyo. Enyanisweni, unokwazisa omnye okanye omnye umzekelo kungekhona nje kuphela okanye ngommeli, kodwa nakwi-imeyile.

Endaweni yokugqiba

Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba ubummi bobabini obusemthethweni. Isampuli yefom igqityiwe. Akukho nto ekhethekileyo malunga nayo - idatha ephantsi ekhoyo kwiimeko ezininzi.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba neepassports ezimbini azikho ulwaphulo-mthetho. Isenzo esingekho mthethweni sifihla le nyaniso. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukukhathazeka kwangaphambili malunga nokuzisa iinkonzo zokufuduka malunga neemeko zabo ezikhethekileyo.

IRussian Federation ayinqandeli abemi bayo amalungelo ukuba bafumane ubemi bobabini. Akuphela onke amazwe asekulungele ukukunika. Ngoko ke, imiba ephambili kweli phepha kufuneka icaciswe kwimeko nganye kwiimeko ezithile. Kuze kube ngoku, isikhungo sobemi bobabini sinokuphikisana, kwaye ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kunokuzisa iingxaki ezininzi kubemi.