Neuron

Ezinokuzuzwa le zifaka ayingxenye yobuchopho ke ekapa kunye ganglia subcortical. Singqongwe ventricles yabo esemacaleni.

Phakathi ikhweyitha ekunene ekhohlo ubabonisa groove enzulu longitudinal. Xa Ubunzulu sawo I-corpus. Its Imicu ifomu luvo.

intloko neuron Ubuchopho bomntu ibonisa ingubo ebuchotsheni. Yinto into gray ukhandwa iiseli zemithambo kunye waso unyenyisa kubo, yaye iiseli glial. Ekukholelwa ukuba yokugqibela enze umsebenzi axhasayo luvo kwaye inxaxheba ngokutshintshiselana kwezinto.

Le neuron lelona liphezulu, kunye kwindawo phylogenetic lwembono, ukuyilwa omncinane kwenkqubo luvo. Ububanzi umaleko ukusuka kwisiqingatha ukuya ngemilimitha ezintathu. Le neuron imalunga elinambini okanye elinesibhozo billion iiseli zemithambo-luvo.

kumphezulu wayo zizonke yaligqiba bubukho ehlola ezininzi. Babelana iqhezu komhlaba zifaka kunye gyrus khaxa. ikhweyitha ngalinye isithinzi ezine. Bona zenziwe vee amathathu: osecaleni, Parietal, Occipital kunye central. Ngenxa yoko, uMenzi Occipital, zezomzuzwana, Parietal kunye ngokungqalileyo isithinzi.

Le yokugqibela ibekwe phambi sulcus engundoqo. lobe Parietal kulinganiselwe ukuya sulcus central ngaphambili, emazantsi - a icala, Parietal-Occipital - ngasemva. lobe okumenza groove osecaleni nzulu ngasentla. lobe Occipital emva kwe Parietal-Occipital.

Ngentla I-corpus na into emhlophe. It iqulathe kwingqikelelo, neerhali associative commissural. Neuron Unxibelelwano ndlela-mbini kunye elele ngaphantsi CNS nge zinyuka zisihla umendo. Le nto ndiyibhalayo imicu tyaba, ngaphaya zifaka.

Ezinye iindawo cortical abe nexabiso ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo. Ngelo xesha linye neuron lisebenza njengeziko elinye. Nangona kunjalo, akukho lizwe engqongqo esebenzayo. Amalinge kwizilwanyana lubonise ukuba emva kokutshatyalaliswa izigaba le uthinte, emva kwexesha elithile, iindawo angabamelwane waqalisa ukukhonza njengoko webali kutshatyalaliswa. Olu phawu lu dityanisiwe iiseli high ductility.

Kwentliziyi wamkela le-receptor neemvakalelo afferent. Ngeyunithi nganye receptor kuwo oluhambisana site ebizwa IP Pavlov "analyzer ngumongo cortical." imimandla Cortical apho afumaneka khona, zibizwa ngokuba iindawo nemizwa.

Xa zadnetsentralnoy kunye perednetsentralnoy kwiindawo cortical yi ariya zenyukliya ye analyzer motor. Kukholelwa phezu receptors imicu, izihlunu skeletal kunye namalungu yimincili.

Field of the analyzer ulusu ifumaneka emva sulcus esembindini (kummandla zadnetsentralnoy). It inxulunyaniswa ephathekayo, iintlungu kunye lobushushu uvakalelo.

Le ndawo kakhulu libambe indawo ubuso analyzers, ibhokisi ilizwi, izandla. Le incinane labelwa analyzers umelo shin, ethangeni, kunye nesiqu.

Ummandla Occipital yi ariya zenyukliya ye analyzer ebonwayo, kwi-temporal - ukuva. INKUNDLA ukungcamla ezenza ekufuphi ecaleni emseleni.

iziphumo Movement evela nokurhawuzela, oluthi luqokelelane yi intsebenziswano kunye neendawo sensory le uthinte motor. Le ibekwe phambi sulcus engundoqo.

analyzers endle Nuclear zinikwe iziza uqweqwe kuyo inkoliso iziphelo umendo conductive. Ngaphandle izinto zokulanda umkhondo ibekwe. Bayithatha la ukungenisa ii-ezifanayo ukuba ufake analyzer kernel.