Nesichumiso xa utyala iitapile. Potato ukulima. Isichumiso kakhulu xa utyala

Ukulungiselela neetapile yokutyala kuqalise ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna isityalo iitapile. izinto Ukutyala kufuneka ngenyameko uhlobo ngokususa amatswele yobukho iimpawu kukujaduka, nentwana le iifotsholo kunye ensimbi, izitshabalalisi oniwe.

namazambane ekhethiweyo enqwenelekayo ukubola kwindawo evulekileyo ukukhanya. Ingaba kufuneka ngoko lula flip njalo kuyo zokutyala amatswele. amabala Green kwi neetapile bayamngqinela kwimfundo solanine lwabo alkaloid. Yaba Bulelani kuye ukuba isityalo siya kuba amandla reserve esinamandla ebusika, uhlobo sifo. Ewe, nezikrekrethi abayi kudla imveliso Ekse.

Ukubeka onalo zokutyala iitapile, kucetyiswa ukuba intersperse iinkuni uthuthu, ohluzwe ngenxa iskrini okanye ngesihlungulo. Ash ithintela uphuhliso nokuvunda kwaye nokubola ngexesha logcino.

isiluleko esihle

Weight Optimal ukuba izinto lokutyala - 50-80 grams. Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa inani yeetapile eziya kumkholisa imveliso yalo, incasa, ubungakanani amatswele (ngaphezu kwe-100 g), kwaye yokutyala akwanelanga, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Ezo amatswele enkulu kwenziwa iziqwenga 2-3, wafefa uthuthu, bavumele hlala kwindawo eyomileyo de uqweqwe zamafu ezifana kwikhadibhodi. Gcina izinto phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe kumele ngokwahlukeneyo.

izichumiso Organic zisetyenziselwa zokutyala iitapile

In emizini ngemizi, nemizana ngemizana, apho kugcinwa khona iinkomo, umbuzo komgquba kusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. kususwe ku nobuhlanti kwiinkalo zamazambane kulo nyaka, kodwa akukho ukulungele ukongeza emhlabeni. Ngapha koko, izilwanyana ezitya wadla utyani kunye imbewu izinambuzane ngexesha efudumeleyo wabeka amaqanda, kwaye kukho sele kwindawo adla. Ukuze konke oku abazange bafumane entsimini, ngokohlobo watshisa izitha umgquba twa phezu kwindawo iitapile lokutyala oluzayo. Ngexesha lasebusika yena liba livithi nazo zonke "abahlali" yayo, kwaye entwasahlobo singasebenza emhlabeni.

Ukuba umgquba kwanele uwuchithachithele neefolokhwe njengomgquba phezu kwentsimi, uze ukulima okanye dig. Ukuba kancinane, ngoko ukwenza isichumiso xa utyala iitapile nganye kakuhle (dot) ash prisypaya okanye nja-. Kakuhle kwaye okuxuba alinganayo: umgquba, umhlaba, uthuthu. Kukholelwa ukuba oku isichumiso kakhulu iitapile ngexesha lokutyala, kodwa engamelanga ithathwe gadalala umgquba. Uya kwenza ngokwaneleyo ngayo emhlabeni kanye kwiminyaka 2-3.

Asimele silibale malunga nezinye izinto eziphilayo: inkunkuma iinkukhu, wamatye, uthuthu. A endaweni olungileyo njengesichumisi xa utyala iitapile ukusuka torfofekalnogo torfonavoznogo kunye composts. Bona yalungiswa lo mgaqo: kwi emagxeni wongeze umgquba okanye ngendle, ukuze ndiyiphalaze umgquba, izihlandlo ezithathu ubungakanani ubunzima elimi kuyo, siwagxobhagxobhe. Emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu isichumiso ilungele, kwaye ke zinokusetyenziswa umhlaba ngomlinganiselo 5-6 quintals nganye nekhulu square metres.

omanyolo chemical

Amava abonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa organic izichumisi sisebenzayo zidityaniswe kunye wokumbiwa. Wonke Umhlwayeli onamava uyazi ukuba potassium, iphosphate kwezichumiso kuyafuneka, ngokunjalo isicelo lomhlaba entwasahlobo-nitrogen isichumiso.

Khawuve oko isichumiso ukuba iitapile ngexesha lokutyala ezifunekayo. Ixesha kunye inani yesicelo lomhlaba zichaziweyo kwiipakethe:

• ammonium sulphate ;
• NPK;
• superphosphate;
• potassium sulphate;
• ammonium nitrate;
• potassium sulphate.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi isichumiso olunzima xa utyala iitapile - ". Giant" Ivela ngokohlobo pellet okuthambileyo lula enyibilikayo emanzini. Ukuba senza isisombululo ye-50 iigrem granules ukuba ilitha-12 emele amanzi, koko bazigalela kwangaxeshanye bafumane iitapile ezinqwenelekayo zizityebi ukwakheka: initrogen, potassium, iphosphate kunye ne potassium. Bazo uqaphele utshintsho qualitative kunye nobuninzi isityalo emva kokuba isicelo of "the Giant", kwaye sikholelwa ukuba oku isichumiso kakhulu neetapile ngexesha lokutyala.

nesiya efunekayo

Asimele silibale ukuba kukho yezichumiso xa utyala iitapile njengoko chicken inkunkuma. Indlu ihlanjululwa 1:20 ngamanzi, shiya iintsuku 2-3, ephikisanayo kunye kwangena watyala phakathi kwemiqolo zezityalo.

isichumiso kakuhle utyala iitapile nganye kakuhle - ash isisombululo, ezisiweyo ngqo phantsi engcanjini kwisityalo. yayo lula ukwenza: kwi ilitha-12 emele ash ndinithululele engqayini nelitha uzalise ngamanzi. Ngentsasa elandelayo, mix it up, ungenza lokunxibela. Loo ash unika isongo iitapile kunye crispness.

Injongo isicelo izichumisi izityalo nje kuphela isivuno eliphezulu kodwa ubulunga bayo. Formation of isityalo kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa ukudla ezinzileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Phantsi ridging ngalinye amavila ningongezi nezichumiso kwezitulo phantsi lokuqala - sulfate wemagniziyam phantsi oku kulandelayo - potash and superphosphate.

Minerals badla saa kwisiza ngoko nangoko emva kokuhluma. Emva koko athambise emhlabeni, wangcwatywa kukubola isichumiso. Oku kwenza kube, ukuntshula esebenzayo ngakumbi lula.

Ukukhathalela isivuno

Iitapile, mhlawumbi amasiko kakhulu ehloniphekileyo kunye zintanda. Phantse yonke indlu sikhula kuyo.

Kubalulekile ngexesha ukukhula yeetapile kumnika ingqalelo kwaye enze le nkqubo ilandelayo: ridging kunye kanzima, nokuhlakula kunye yamanzi, ulawulo yeempuku yodongwe, ukuqokelelwa nentshabalalo Colorado iitapile qongqothwane. izityalo Imbonakalo njalo kukuxelela malunga neengxaki zokukhula: amagqabi ezijijekileyo zishwabene, ebunileyo iintyatyambo ngaphambi kwexesha, nemifuno ebhalwe. Wonke umnini kufuneka bazi ukuba yintoni unobangela sifo nendlela yokuphatha isityalo.

kuhle kakhulu, ukuba unako ehlotyeni amaxesha 3-4 ukunkcenkceshela iitapile. Ingakumbi izityalo uthanda ziba, olunika unikezelo umoya kwinkqubo iingcambu. Ngelo xesha linye ukhula luyatshatyalaliswa nayo. Ukuba ke asuswe ngendlela ngexesha, ukuba "buya kuzityumza" kungekuphela iitapile, kodwa aphile ngawo abemi bayo, ezifana wireworms. Kwathi ke ngoko uhamba zakhe uye wagqwesa tuber ukuba xa uhlamba Okuseleyo nokuba intwana encinane lonke. Okanye ezidla May zizibawu. Baya ngokoqobo kuhlala amatswele, ezifana entsatsheni, wabashiya 'iimpondo phambi imilenze. "

Ukuba onke amacebiso anikwe kweli nqaku, uya kuba nako nje ukulondoloza isivuno, kodwa kakhulu ukuze nande.

isishwankathelo

Ukusetyenziswa isichumiso odityanisiweyo kufuna amava, isakhono kunye nolwazi. Zama ukuba kakubi kuzo. Zama ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa abancedisi ezifana kuphela nje iinkuni uthuthu, ehlathini wamatye kunye nokutya umgquba. Ezo isichumiso xa utyala obungunaphakade. Kwaye asifanele silibale Ukwanda umhlaba ngenxa ujikelezo. Akunjalo ibe isazi ukuba ukwazi oko izimbiwa iyimfuneko ukulungiselela nayiphi na inkcubeko.