Namakroza zezulu yasekwindla "ezinika '

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba intshayelelo isibhakabhaka ebusuku kuyenzeka ukwenza ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Kakade ke, lo ukwahlulwa ibe onyaka lunemiqathango kakhulu.

"Inkwenkwezi" iintaka kunye nezilwanyana

Ngeli xesha, singakwazi ukufunda namakroza zezulu yasekwindla. Ngokuba abantwana ziya kuba yinkqubo lolwazi familiarization nezi amaqhawe wasentsomini, Perseus, Andromeda kunye Cassiopeia. Yaye emangalisayo izilwanyana "obalaseleyo" - wasentsomini Pegasus, Aries olugobileyo ezirhubuluzayo ezincinane amacilikishe, kwakunye eziphila elwandle Keith kunye Pisces.

Namakroza kakhulu umxhelo wazibona ekwindla esibhakabhakeni - Cassiopeia, Pisces, Pegasus kunye Andromeda. Yaba kokuwa ezi asterisk ezine ibonakala kakuhle kwi sezulu ecacileyo ebusuku.

Iinkwenkwezi ankrelekrele namakroza zezulu yasekwindla

A izinto zizonke ekwindla esibhakabhakeni - Pegasus - esibonakala kakhulu kweli xesha lonyaka. ihashe enamaphiko, sifunda elimile isikwere, wenziwe ezine iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya. Iqulethe amagama Arabic Sheat, Makrab, Algenib kunye Alpheratz. Constellation Pegasus has ngesiphatho equlathe ezintathu Ukuphama ukukhanya ikona yasekhohlo ephezulu a isikwere. Ababini kubo babe amagama: Alamak kunye Worlds. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo isikwere kunye nomqheba kunye ezithile ezifanayo kunye nekopi ye-Big Dipper, ibekwe lekroza Ursa Major. Ukuhlaziya iinkqubo "izandla" Kwakhona ziphantsi asterisk Andromeda.

Pegasus kunye galaxy ekufutshane

Andromeda shape yawo ifana ileta zocaphulo "A", eqhotyoshelwe lekroza ka Pegasus. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuba bagcine i Andromeda kumntla ikhweyitha - ithuba ngoNovemba. Isibhakabhaka ebusuku kweli qela leenkwenkwezi ibonakale ngokucacileyo kumnyele elikufutshane M31.

"Messier 31" (okanye Andromeda Galaxy) inxulumene uhlobo ephotheneyo, kwakunye iMilky Way. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kumgama omalunga 25,000 ukukhanya iminyaka ukususela Earth. KwabeMi iyabonakala ngeliso lenyama (njenge litshatshazi ngobusuku ecacileyo).

Cassiopeia - umlaza yamandulo

North Andromeda yenye into eliqaqambileyo - Cassiopeia. Le asterism wamandulo owayesaziwa ngamakhoboka. Ngokutsho legend, yena ingqalelo ukumkanikazi Ethiopia Cassiopeia. Fumana le constellation , ilula. Autumn isibhakabhaka ebusuku - ixesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza lwakhelo mkhanya asterisk. Cassiopeia equka iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu eqaqambileyo, inazo ukufana kunye unobumba «W» IsiNgesi.

Pisces Lost

Pisces imelwe iperi "intlanzi." Yahlulwe emntla nasentshona, bamanyene ngenqaku elinye nomsila. Pisces ukufumana bit intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo Cassiopeia, ngenxa uchithachithayo okukhulu ukukhanya ukusuka kwindawo ebona isibhakabhaka ebusuku. It has a iqaqambile ebuthathaka leqela leenkwenkwezi. Ngokutsho ukwakheka kwalo embhoxo «V» kwaye erhangqwe yembutho ka Pegasus kunye Aries asterisk.

Le nto yonke namakroza zezulu yasekwindla. Ngeli xesha lonyaka ingabonwa okuninzi izinto ezintle yaye kungakholeleki.

Sun yesibini umlaza Cetus

Phantsi inkwenkwezi Pisces ibekwe umlaza China. Akukho ukukhanya. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, kukho ixesha-ithuba inkwenkwezi umdla eziguquguqukayo - China World. Ngamanye amaxesha likhanya ngamandla, hayi lilandele njengokukhazimla izikhanyiso Pegasus, yaye ngamanye amaxesha shwaka ngokupheleleyo emehlweni. Xa umlaza ngoku ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane na t lwenkwenkwezi China. Ngeempawu zabo zomzimba, oko kufana ilanga lethu kwaye enxulumene inkwenkwezi elikufutshane, ezifana sokukhanyisa yethu.

Aries, Perseus ne agama

Kwinxalenye mpuma zezulu evuthulukileyo, iperi bezinto ukwazi - Aries kunye Perseus.

Nje ngezantsi isiphatho Andromeda ibonakala ngokucacileyo iinkwenkwezi ezimbini. Le izinto zicacileyo lekroza Aries. Sithe sawongwa Sheratan kunye Hamal. Ezinye izikhanyiso Aries kakuhle buthuntu yaye ngokufuthi zokuqhubela.

Inkwenkwezi Perseus iqulethe inkwenkwezi aqaqambe - Mirfak, nto leyo alpha wayo. Yena kucingwa Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo zonke iinkwenkwezi zezulu yasekwindla. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kubekwe apho Iqela kabini - Hee kunye Ash. Bona omnye izihloko ezininzi enomtsalane isibhakabhaka.

Uninzi umlaza amancinane zokuqhubela zezulu yasekwindla - agama. It ayiqulathanga ngokwaneleyo izinto eziqaqambileyo. Le ibandakanya ezintlanu kuphela kweenkwenkwezi yesine ubukhulu. Oku njengesilinda "nenyoka". Ntulo ke erhangqwe kwicala lasekhohlo kunye Cassiopeia asterisk, kwaye phantsi kuyo ibekwe lekroza Pegasus kunye Andromeda.

Akukho kuphela ekwindla namakroza esibhakabhakeni, kodwa elinye ixesha lonyaka, anomtsalane ukuba abahloli ukwazi indawo yethu yonke.