Ilala ngamehlo akhe isiqingatha-evulekileyo. Features ukulala labantwana

Abazali abaninzi benze into enjalo, xa usana lwabo uya kulala, musa uvale iinkophe. Abantwana ezinokuqengqeleka amehlo akhe okanye ubashiye uvuliwe, nto leyo ibenza yokothuka, ooyise noonina. Kodwa kutheni ubuthongo ngamehlo abo evulekileyo, neentombi zethu kunye noonyana, nokuba izihlobo ukukhathazeka kangaka ngayo? Zeziphi izifo niyandingqinela ukuba amehlo isiqingatha-evulekileyo umntwana xa ulele? Konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Features wobuthongo labantwana

Nosana Ukulala iquka amanqanam amabini - fast, zinzulu (okanye kade). Ebudeni bexesha wesibini umntwana olele ekhululekile ngokupheleleyo, ukuphefumla wakhe uba ngcembe, luvo uphumle. Xa ingqondo olele ukuntywiliselwa bubuthongo obukhulu, inkwenkwe okanye intombazana ukuba iphumele kwisigaba webala oleleyo. Kweli nqanaba umntwana athi into, twitching, yaye ngokufuthi kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba amatakane hlukana amehlo.

REM ebantwaneni iinyanga yokuqala yobomi badla enye. Ngapha koko, ukuba kwimeko wobuthongo obunzulu, a pipsqueak akakwazi kukhala ukuba bhuxe, damped iblukhwe okanye a isisu obuhlungu.

Iimpawu ebuthongweni ebantwaneni ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu

Abazali abaninzi baxhalabile malunga mbuzo: kutheni umntwana wabo oneminyaka ubudala yalala amehlo akhe isiqingatha-vula? Njengoko oogqirha bathi, oku into eqhelekileyo komzimba, leyo nokuba igama layo - "lagophthalmos". Le meko ayikho into kukwaphula ubuthongo. Kwaye akukho nje pipsqueak ngokulala ezineziciko isiqingatha-evulekileyo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ekhala, twitching imilenze neengalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana emva kweminyaka emithandathu xa udlula, ngoko amehlo isiqingatha-kuvulwa xa ulele - into eza kungekudala nazo kupheliswa.

Nasemva kweminyaka emibini umboniso kunokuba mgaqweni, sigcine oko babonwe ngenxa overstimulation baby. Iiseli zobuchopho imvuthuluka eyayisebenza, ukuvalwa ngaloo mhlawumbi engaphelelanga le iinkophe.

Ukuba lagophthalmos ayilwamkeli emva kweminyaka emi-2, ngoko kwakufuneka uncedo zamehlo, ngubani na oya amisele unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye usenokuba ukwenza utyando phezu amaziko umbono.

somnambulism

Esinye isizathu sokuba ubuthongo ngamehlo abo evulekileyo, abantwana bethu, ngaba babizwa ngokuba somnambulism. Esi sifo, elidume kakhulu njengoko sleepwalking - yimeko apho umntu ngexesha nokulala ungenza iintshukumo zingqondweni. umbundu kuqala bethutyana sifo ithathwa ukuba ubudala umntwana wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala. State of somnambulism kwi ubude nga eziqalela imizuzu embalwa iyure-1, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ngeenyawo. Abantwana abaphethwe kwesi sifo, ngokufuthi uye ephupheni kunye amehlo, enze izenzo engaqhelekanga (umzekelo, ufihle okanye uhlele izinto). Kanjalo kusasa nithi, ukuvuka, ukuba andikhumbuli nto.

Ngengozi somnambulism

Eyona usongo kwesi sifo abantwana - lithuba lokuba ukuzilimaza ngokwakhe. Njengoko umntwana yalala amehlo akhe isiqingatha-evulekileyo, kodwa engaqondanga uyavuka kuloo mandlalo ulele kwaye iqala ukuhamba, ngoko kamsinya oko kuwa okanye hit iqhekeza ifenitshala, wonqanyulwa, okanye yenzakalise wena. nokuba Kwakukho izihlandlo ebuhlungu xa ukuba abantwana zikarhulumente eziwa ezinyukweni kanye, iifestile kunye neebhedi. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka sivumele le ngxaki ukuze ngengozi, kuba kuchaphazela kuphela impilo, kodwa kwimpilo-ntle yabantwana babo.

unyango somnambulism

Ukuba umzali wacela uncedo oyingcali malunga yokuba umntwana wakhe wayelele kunye nesiqingatha vula amehlo, uthi ahambe ebusuku engaqondanga, phambi kokuba uxilongo "somnambulism" kwaye unikeze unyango olufanelekileyo, ugqirha babezibuza enoba ebomini zosana nasiphi na isiganeko okubi, abagulayo nokuba ezinye izifo yaye ngokufuthi kangakanani. Ukuba umama khumbula ngokwenene malunga kugqalwe ezimbi ezingachaphazela impilo loo nemiqhathane, ngoko ugqirha imisela unyango. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane lo unesifo ugqirha licebisa uye electroencephalogram kwaye doplerografii izitya lobuchopho. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukunika umkhombandlela iimviwo ingcali yi zamehlo, oya kuqhuba uhlolo lwe le fundus umntwana iapile.

somnabulizm Treatment ibandakanya le misebenzi ilandelayo.

1. Ngaphambi kokuba balale abazali kufuneka ephulule lula unyana okanye intombi yakho yemifuno oyile (omnquma, amangile, njalo njalo. N.). Unako ukongeza oli kubaluleke gqitha ukuba abe meko (zetyeleba, lavender kunye t. D.).
2. Ukuba umntwana lowo wagxininisa, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba amnike ingqokelela izityalo. Nomla- lemon namafutha, valerian, Leonurus, zetyeleba ndiseze unyana okanye intombi yakhe, emini.
3. Ngentla kulala kuba ngunyana tale ingca ebhegini.
4. Abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukulala indlela umntwana. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntwana wabo asiyiyo indawo yokuphumla ngokwaneleyo, oko kunokuba negalelo kuphuhliso somnambulism.
5. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha unokuchaza sine kunye neziyobisi thile, ulawulo sleepwalking izibakala. Umzekelo, kusenokuba iziyobisi, "Buza", "Klonopin," "Trazodone."
6. Ukuba imeko enzima, inkwenkwe okanye intombazana okudambisa abaqeshwayo.

Zeziphi oogqirha ngayo?

Ukuba abazali ofunwa kwiintsana zabo zokulala okanye umntwana omdala, befumana ixhala malunga yokuba Siyinzala ngokulala ngeenkophe achazayo wesiqingatha-okanye evulekileyo, ukuba zifune uncedo lo gqirha:

• wabantwana;
• wamehlo;
• emine;
• neuropsychiatrist.

Ekuqaleni, Kambe ke, kufuneka uye ezingxoxo udokotela uze uthethe ngayo uloyiko lwabo. Ukuba udokotela akrokrela kwi umntwana akwazi ukwenza into embi, yena angakhupha ukudlulisela kutyelela luvo kunye zamehlo. Ezi ngcali kufuneka angasusa zonke amathandabuzo noloyiko abazali uphendule umbuzo wabo ongundoqo: kutheni ubuthongo ngamehlo isiqingatha-vula labantwana babo. Ukuba inkwenkwe okanye intombazana namava asabe, yokothuka, ugqirha naye ukuthumela umama ukuba olu sana uthethwano unyango kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba neuropsychiatrist.

Ubude bexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphumla ebusuku

Indlela ukulala kangakanani umntwana kuxhomekeke imeko yakhe jikelele. Ngoko ke, apha ngezantsi izithethe lokuphumla kwabantwana yonke imihla ubudala:

• iinyanga 1 ukuya-4 - Iiyure ezi-18;
• iinyanga 4 ukuya kwelesi-6 - Iiyure ezi-16;
• ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiinyanga 9 - Iiyure ezi-15;
• ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-10 ukuya kunyaka-1 - Iiyure ezi-13;
• 1 ukuya kwiminyaka-2 - Iiyure ezi-12 ebusuku namaxesha 2 emini, iiyure ezi-2;
• 2 3 iminyaka - Iiyure 11 ubusuku nemini 1-2 amaxesha iiyure 2-3;
• ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya-7 - iiyure 10 nemini 2 iiyure.

Emva kweminyaka 7, umntwana ngokuyimfuneko NAP emini nasebusuku umntwana kuphumla iiyure 8-9.

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ngokuqinisekileyo abazali uncwine isiqabu kwaye akuyi kufuneka ukuba naxhala malunga yokuba umntwana wabo ulele ne isiqingatha-vula amehlo. Kodwa ukuba emva kweminyaka emibini alufanelekanga imo kwiimvuthuluka, ngoko ke kudala inkxalabo. Kulo mzekelo, unina noyise kufuneka abonise umntwana wakhe wabantwana nokuphelisa izifo ezifana lagophthalmos okanye somnambulism. Ukuba ugqirha ubeke ezinye zezi iSifo, abazali kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni abo ukuze umntwana wabo ukuba bahlukane kwesi sifo yaye waphila ubomi onoxolo nolonwabo.