Makhachkala: phi yaye yintoni ekhoyo

Enye imizi ubangel kunye bala Russia ibekwe kwi empumalanga zaseCaucasus kuLwandle lweCaspian. Kwisixeko inani elaneleyo kwisayithi ibe umdla lomqhubi. Махачкала. Kulula ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, iphi Makhachkala. It is Russia! Nangona eRashiya ngokucacileyo. Eyona nto kukuba ukongeza kwimo yaso eyodwa kwinkqubo federal, Dagestan nayo eyaziwa kufuphi kwi Chechen Republic, ngazo, ukuba kwabalelwa kuye ngokugudileyo kakhulu kule minyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo.

Uphi na isixeko Makhachkala?

Ikomkhulu Dagestan yenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo ngakwimpuma North Caucasus, ummandla ngobuchule ebalulekileyo, ekuthe unxibelelwano zemveli phakathi kumntla lweCaspian kunye ummandla Caucasus, ngokunjalo wasePersi.

ukubaluleka oMkhulu umzi ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi zinomtya emxinwa phakathi eentaba-Greater Caucasus nolwandle. Le meko ukuba amabutho elincinane ngokwentelekiso ukuze akhusele shift qhinga ukuhlasela utshaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto isixeko ngeli nqanaba wabonakala ngenkulungwane XV, kodwa kwisithuba nje urhwebo kwi ikharavani kwindlela enkulu kwi Derbent yamandulo.

History kwaye babhale

Igama layo mihla laloo mzi zafunyanwa kuphela emva nokusekwa North Caucasus kwamandla eSoviet. Kwinkulungwane XX, igama laloo mzi kwathiwa Tarki kunye Anji-Kala, zaba phantsi la magama wayesaziwa phantse ezintlanu iinkulungwane, yaye kuphela ngo-1921 kwathiwa igama imbeko odumileyo abaseAfrika yamaBolshevik Makhach Dadaeva.

Kwaba ngexesha eSoviet isixeko zafumana i ukukhula nanto labemi, kwaye kwisithuba ukususela 1930 ukuya 1980, abemi bayo liye landa nge amaxesha malunga ezilishumi. Olo lwando yomelela labemi ephelekwa, Kakade, kwaye impumelelo yolwakhiwo, ngenxa apho imilo mihla ezifunyenwe Makhachkala, apho kukho amashishini ezininzi ukutya kunye ishishini elihambisayo.

iyantlukwano abaseAfrika

Ummandla apho kwisixeko Makhachkala, eyaziwa ngokuba inkcubeko yawo yamandulo kunye ezizodwa, izithethe abazizityebi abantu bemveli kunye iyantlukwano yeelwimi emangalisayo. Kuphela iilwimi ezisemthethweni ezizezona enkulu e Dagestan, elinesihlanu.

Makhachkala, nto leyo nayo yenye zamaSilamsi inkulu eRashiya, neziko ebalulekileyo ekufundeni Islamic. Kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela kulo mzi asebenza abefundisi, kumiselwa imilo eCaucasus ixesha elide Islam.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kuthi ukuba ezinye iicawa akukho zimelwe kwi Makhachkala, bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo, kuba nasemzini wakhe kukho izinto Orthodox kwaye sele ziza kugqitywa lwesakhiwo yesikhungu.

wokungenisa Makhachkala

Makhachkala, apho lo Isiko hospitality wesizwe, kwaye badume abemi balo. Nangona isibakala sokuba ixesha elide, imeko kummandla uye simbi kakhulu, namhlanje singakwazi ukuthetha malunga ngokubuyiselwa abakhenkethi umdla North Caucasus kunye noLwandle lweCaspian. Ngapha koko, ubusika Makhachkala athambileyo nezixhasayo.

Of umdla omkhulu kubakhenkethi kukho imyuziyam encinane ngenkcazo, apho unokufumana ezininzi izinto ngembali ezizwe of Dagestan ezahlukeneyo. Uzuko umsebenzi tinsmiths zasekuhlaleni, silwenza iimveliso ezigqwesileyo zesinyithi, kuquka anqabileyo.

Ukuba kufutshane elwandle

Makhachkala, leyo yenye zorhwebo ziphambili kwamazibuko Sea lweCaspian, waba uhlobo yesango IsiRashiya ukuya Central Asia, neCaucasus ne Iran. Kungenxa kwizibuko unxibelelwano kunye namazwe angabamelwane.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho yesixeko yonke le ndawo iye elingummelwane Azerbaijan kunye kutyalo-mali kunye neendwendwe ezininzi ukusuka Baku, ufika e Dagestan phezu veki.

Noko ke, nangona eziluncedo ezininzi isikhundla sakhe kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zendalo, Makhachkala uhamba wayengenamali ezinxulumene iingxaki ezicacileyo zibangelwa amahlwempu lokuzilawula, urhwaphilizo kunye ukungakhathali ukuba izibonelelo.

Yomxhaso indawo ekhethekileyo kwi imaphu Russia, Makhachkala yindawo apho iilwimi neenkcubeko kumkhawulela. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ezijikeleze isixeko liqulunqe imeko eyahluke ngokupheleleyo yenkcubeko elinoxolo co-ukubakho iintlanga ezininzi kunye iimbali ezahlukeneyo.