Lo matshini laser ukusika kunye nemiqadi: inkcazo, iimpawu, isimiso ukusebenza

Kuba ukusika kunye nemiqadi etyhidiweyo kumashishini mihla wayedla uhlobo olulodwa koomatshini - laser. Olu hlobo kwezixhobo xa kuthelekiswa bemveli kwiqela lokulungileyo. oomatshini ezinjalo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu nokuhlawulwa iibhetshi ezincinane preforms. Kulo mzekelo, ukusika kunye nemiqadi engenziwa iimveliso ezenziwe ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto: iplastiki, iglasi eziphilayo, ilaphu, njalo njalo ke uninzi olu hlobo kwezixhobo isetyenziselwa machining iinkuni kunye nentsimbi ...

isimiso ukusebenza

ukuntsonkotha Special izixhobo zokwakha ezifana laser ukusika umatshini kunye ngentlabo, akukho ezahlukeneyo. Umgaqo emsebenzini wayo lilula. Ngaphambili kuphuhliswa ngesandla asike umzobo okanye ndikrola le workpiece. Okulandelayo, imveliso iqhotyoshelwe kwetafile kumatshini. Ukusika okanye umbhalo wenza ukusebenzisa laser ekhethekileyo intloko. contact Mechanical phakathi isixhobo ukusika kunye imveliso xa akuyi kwenzeka. Ukucanda umqadi eveliswe, yothani ukuya kwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu. Endaweni yokuba kusikwe iintsimbi zaphela nje. Kokuba lisuswe kule jet igesi.

Types of iintloko laser

Koomatshini yanamhlanje elolu hlobo ingasetyenziselwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Laser isithole iintloko owenziwayo:

• Solid. ukuba Benza ngokusekelwe yttrium aluminium garnet. Ukufudumeza kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izibane ophezulu nokukhutshwa. imo sizukulwana kule kunokwenzeka nokuba idaleka okanye rhoqo.

• Diode-sokumpompa. Lo uhlobo olutsha noko laser. izibane sokukhutshwa ithatyathwe luwiso- LED eliphezulu-amandla. laser Ezo luyabiza, kodwa kwakhona lula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa, kodwa ekhuselekileyo. Isibakala sokuba le zixhobo izinto ndingekhoyo ngokupheleleyo phantsi ombane aphezulu.

• laser CO2. Olu hlobo kwezixhobo namhlanje ingqalelo kakhulu ogqibeleleyo. Nokusebenzisa yayo usike zentsimbi kunye neenkuni, kodwa hayi nje kuphela, umzekelo, i-aluminiyamu, apho ukukhanya reflectivity eliphezulu.

netafile umatshini iinketho ezongezelelweyo

Le element idla uyilo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo laser mihla. iitafile abanjalo elula ukuba koomatshini zincediswa ukuba, lo workpiece nga lumakishwe ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na ubude.

Ukuba oyifunayo, umatshini mihla ngenxa laser ukusika kunye nemiqadi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwidama iziqalelo kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. Umzekelo, zithandwa kakhulu ezi iindawo ezifana itafile lift okuvumela ukwandisa ubude axis Z, izixhobo rotary iinxalenye ngentlabo zezindlu, iseli ebusweni for machining ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu, njalo-njalo. D.

ulawulo wokwamanani computer

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izixhobo imveliso, oomatshini enjalo automated kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yolawulo wokwamanani. Iindleko kunokuba eliphezulu - kukuba ngokubanzi eyahlula umatshini laser. CNC, kunjalo, yenza lo hlobo nezixhobo zomsebenzi kakhulu kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Naziphi na iimpazamo, nokukrola ngokusika kumatshini enjalo ukwenza nje akunakwenzeka. Ngapha koko, zilawulwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa olu hlobo oluthile software workpiece. Ityala kuphela xa usebenzisa umatshini onjalo unokuba neengxaki - oku imposiso kwi imizobo noyilo.

Lula kokusebenzisa olu hlobo kwezixhobo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi wezandla akunyanzelekanga ukuba sithwalwe ngazo. mshini laser iqwalasela kuphela umgangatho ephuma izikhewu yesixhobo kunye nokusebenza inkathazo simahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana zixhobo yongeza kwakhona ulawulo kude.

Izinto eziluncedo ze usebenzise

Kuyinzuzo izixhobo ezifana umatshini laser ukusika kunye ngentlabo, zininzi. Ezi ziquka kuqala into yokuba:

• Ngenxa yokunqongophala zoqhagamshelwano mechanical awuzibandakanyi ithuba creasing kukwenzeka okanye workpiece kwaso nasiphi imikrwelo.

• Ukusika kunye umbhalo kwi eso sixhobo ingaveliselwa kunye iqondo eliphezulu okuchaneka.

• Res preforms inokufumaneka xa usika ehlambulukileyo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, iziphelo imveliso onesiphumo ingakufuni processing olongezelelweyo.

• Umbhalo okanye nangokukrola iinxalenye kwiimatshini ezinjalo babe ngenene naliphi isidanga zintsonkothe. Nkqu izinto ezincinane kakhulu kweepateni imibhalo aba matshini kuphuma icocekile kwaye sihle.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini laser ukusika zisenza ezilungileyo songe eziphathekayo. Emva kokuba yonke inkunkuma ekusetyenzweni workpieces koomatshini ezinjalo kungabonwa. Kunye noomatshini laser bayabulelwa ubungakanani yabo encinane kunye nobunzima ukukhanya. Faka izixhobo evenkileni kunokuba ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Izicelo key

Amaninzi izixhobo ezifana kumatshini laser nangokukrola ngenkcenkce okanye nayiphi na enye into, esebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiinkampani benza imveliso iimveliso zentengiso. izixhobo olunjalo Kulula kakhulu ukuba zonke iintlobo izitampu, ushicilelo, njengezikhumbuzo, iipowusta uyilo ezintsonkothileyo njalo .. Ukongeza, oomatshini laser yenza iipatheni for elukilweyo kunye nezinto ezintle sangaphakathi ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezi zilwanyana kwiinkalo:

• wokwakha;

• aircraft;

• imboni ukukhanya;

• engineering;

• imikhumbi.

iimpawu technical

Parameters oomatshini laser ukusika, kuxhomekeke umda ukusetyenziswa kunye noyilo inokuba nomahluko. Ngezantsi, umzekelo, ukuba bammise phambi ingqalelo yakho itafile kwemigaqo RJ 1390 imodeli, yenzelwe ukusebenza ngeenkuni. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa umatshini laser enemveliso. CNC, oko nazo zibonelelwe.

Njengoko ubona, oku eneneni umatshini laser elungileyo zokuba ziinkuni. Xa usebenzisa kuyo, ungenza iimveliso nasiphi ukuntsokotha, yaye ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu izixhobo kamatshini metal

Kuba, nokukrola nangokukrola workpieces yale zokufunda ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa imifuziselo ezinamandla mihla kunye isixhobo CO2. laser ukusika metal umatshini isetyenziselwe umsebenzi ngensimbi eqhelekileyo, intsimbi engatyiwa, i-aluminiyamu, ixina, ubhedu kunye ezifana. d. Amandla i-laser umqadi ngendlela lokubolekwa elikhulu enjalo. Imarike namhlanje kukho olu hlobo kwezixhobo oyilelwe ukusika sheets ukuya ngokweesentimitha ezimbini.

Kuba uhlobo ngalunye ngentsimbi liqulunqe ukusika okanye ubuchwepheshe mfanekiso. Ngenxa yoko, oomatshini yenzelwe ukusika insimbi ngokuqhelekileyo yongezwe kwiindawo anoxanduva nokuhlawulwa iindawo nitric acid. Le izinto sikhusela nesinyithi kwiindawo igcwala kunye ucinezelo ngenxa lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngokuba nobhedu kuba olu yohlukile lukhuni phezulu, izixhobo umatshini ngesixhobo esinamandla kakhulu. Laser ukusika lwenziwa kwi izixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo ngesantya esisezantsi. Ukusebenza koomatshini zobhedu esetyenziswa kakhulu entloko okuqinileyo.

Indlela elula ukwenza izixhobo kwi steel laser nobhedu. Kulo mzekelo, awufuni ukusebenzisa naziphi na izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye uhlengahlengisa yenziwe lula.

Ixabiso yezixhobo

Zingaphi Umatshini laser mihla nga malini? Ixabiso le hlobo kwezixhobo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. imifuziselo amancinci kuluhlu ka 90-100 amawaka. engange. Kuba umatshini enamandla ngakumbi, baxhotyiswa zonke iintlobo izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, silindele ukuba ahlawule ukusuka 200 ukuya 500 lamawaka. P.

Ngoko ke, oomatshini mihla ngenxa laser ukusika kunye ngentlabo - ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise it ikakhulu ezivenkileni amancinci naphakathi. Mhlawumbi ixabiso lokuthenga umatshini kwaye kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo izixhobo ndokuhlawulela ngokwayo ngokuncama olu hlobo lwe-high speed kunye noqoqosho eziphathekayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.