Large-clematis Asao: inkcazelo, inkathalo, ukulima kunye nohlolo

Azuze kweentyatyambo clematis uthenge Asao ilula kakhulu kunokuba ayigcine ebusika kwaye ufumane ukuba utyatyambe kwakhona. Isityalo ngaphantsi abangenazigqibo kweliso, abaninzi kufuna ulwazi (ezincinci) of awohluke yayo. igama Popular eRussia zonke clematis - ". clematis"

Clematis 'Asao': Inkcazelo

Ezahlukahlukeneyo yokuzalela Japanese. Igama emva kokuba isixeko Japanese apho yafunyanwa ngo-1971.

Clematis ( "Asao") Asao kubonakala intengiso zokukhulisa ezikwimiyezo. Sivela ku England (apho waza waqalisa ukusasaza eYurophu) ngo-1980.

Enkulu (ukuya ku amabini neesentimitha ubukhulu) iintyatyambo kuvela ngoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni embindini RF band hibernated phezu amahlumelo kunyaka odlulileyo. Not ubune ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Inxalenye yesibini imibala kuvela amahlumelo nyaka ukusuka phakathi ehlotyeni. Ukuba ixesha ukugawula amahlumelo kunyaka ophelileyo kunye zishwabene Amaqhina awo, ngoko kuya kuba esezansi aluhlaza kakhulu, lo ubukhulu ntyatyambo incinane kancinane (12-15 cm), kodwa ke inani luya kugqithisela kaJuni. ixesha elide lencinibakazi yesibini kuxhomekeke ubudala umgangatho bush mgawuli, ukutyebisa kunye ukugaleleka ezichanekileyo (ingcambu ukwakhiwa ukusuka kwizintso).

Flowers kwi isityalo zombini elula semi-kabini, kuphela igagasi lokuqala kweentyatyambo edizwe. Umbala - pink kakhulu, sizizifanya eliqaqambileyo nomhlehlo embindini. Flower seredinka yellow. Amaqhina awo flower baphola lonyaka kuhlala, elikholekileyo iliso umbala zesilivere.

Isityalo kakhulu enamagqabi, ukuphakama umdiliya kweemitha ezintathu. kufuneka inkxaso. Netoti ityholo ukuya ngokweesentimitha 80-100. ingcambu Isixokelelwano kwakhe koneshologu-ertyisi, ukukhula okuphakathi. Olu phawu yenza kube lula ukukhula izikhongozeli clematis Asao.

Uhlaziya Abalimi ngokwandisa izityalo lomculo embindini intetho RF malunga hardiness lakhe eliphezulu ubusika ngesigqubuthelo abunjwe kakuhle kunye nokuthenwa ifanelekile phambi ebusika.

Shadow-ithanda site lokuhlala kunye kukhuhlwe ephantsi emva kwemini, olunenkathalo ukunkcenkceshela njalo (kwi kwezithungu okunkcenkceshela intyatyambo mgaqweni balahlekelwa), kodwa uluthiyile komhlaba phezulu.

Abalungele silhouettes nenkangeleko entle.

Clematis Asao: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Isityalo Kuyancomeka ukubhabha emthonjeni. Kungenjalo isityalo siya kuba nzima ukuba uhlale phantsi, uqhube amahlumelo (kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye kulo nyaka) nzima.

Ngenxa yokuba le clematis Asao, njengawo onke amanye amalungu ale ntlobo Ulobumba ithupha ingcambu, kufuneka babeke isithombo emhlabeni ngokufanelekileyo. Root emhadini ubungakanani 60x60 cm kunye nobunzulu 30-40 cm ilungele lokulima. Kufuneka isiqingatha kuzaliswa wamatye avuthulukayo, ngokongeza eminye mhlaba Turf (obambe oyisanti okanye obambe, pH basabela njani akufuneki ukuba obrak), qiniseka ukuba asinguye na iingcambu zokhula ingaphelelwayo, ingakumbi ezifana pavilika, uhlwayela ikhakakhaka kunye burdock. Beka isithombo ukuze ingcambu njengomqala kwaba ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu neesentimitha ngaphantsi komhlaba. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba, okokuqala, lo clematis ayifakwanga ezingekomiswa ehlotyeni, ndibathuma ndivuka emva phezu komhlaba, yaye okwesibini, ukuba ubusika zaye emkhenkceni ithupha ingcambu. Ukufunxa ukuqanda elishiyekileyo kunye ngomxube wamatye kunye Turf, yongeza amanzi kwiqondo lobushushu voice (hayi baphuma equleni kwaye ukusuka iqula) ukongeza lomhlaba yokulungisa. zamulchirovat ngaphezulu (oku kunokuba inkunkuma coniferous, chips iinkuni). Ukuba ulindele sezulu sunny kakhulu lobushushu emini enkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba agubungele spunbond ngeveki clematis Asao okanye enye netkankoy. Ngamaxesha athile, kufuneka amanzi emhlabeni lome.

Kakuhle watyala clematis sele kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala ungakwazi kutyatyamba. Hayi iintyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu luninzi kwaye hayi, kodwa uya okwentyatyambo.

Ukucanda nokwakha etyholweni

Abalimi zibhekisela iqela clematis Asao lokucheba B (okanye yesibini) ngokungqinelana yokuhlela eqhelekileyo. Oku kuquka clematis kunye kweentyatyambo ekuqaleni yokuqala amahlumelo kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye yesibini phakathi kwehlobo kwi ngamasebe asanda zakhula.

Kuba esezansi waprofeta isithombo kunyaka wokuqala kufuneka anike ityholo phezulu, ngoko kufuneka ulandele inkqubo kwaye musa ukuvumela ukuba ikhule ibe ubude ngaphezu kwe-60-70 cm. Ukuthena kufuneka ebukhali, iintsholongwane kumxube utywala buthathaka kwaye izixhobo zegadi woma ngenyameko. isithombo Young bangenwe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo viral, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba bamqumbise isixhobo izityalo ingcolisekile. Ngu ubusika ehluma isithombo kufuneka womelele, ezingcakacileyo, amancinci kubhetele ukugawula phambi kokuba indawo ebusika; ba ezifunekayo kweentyatyambo kunyaka ozayo, yaye uya buthathaka isityalo.

Isithombo yeminyaka kwesibini kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo nokuthenwa. Emva kokuba iphume zezityalo kokuba ebekhe wazifihla kufuneka ahlolwe ukuze amahlumelo ezaphukileyo, Ndohlukana amalungu kufuneka kunqunyulwa. Emva kweentyatyambo, igagasi lokuqala kumagqabi kunyaka ophelileyo kufuneka wonqanyulwa, kusale kuphela ezintsha zakhula. Kuyinto kubo eyipasile sihlandlo sesibini kweentyatyambo.

Emva kweentyatyambo kokuba ebekhe wazifihla kufuneka athene waseSibhema, eshiya nabo elide - sisiqingatha semitha. Ezincinane kunye ezaphukileyo, kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba kunqunyulwa.

Ukulungiselela yasebusika embindini RF band

Ekubeni Asao clematis Yaphathana eJapan, kufuneka aphathe njenge izityalo ngobulungisa ubushushu-onothando.

Ukulungiselela Ubusika azezi misebenzi ilandelayo:

• kufuneka athene amahlumelo zisuswe izibonda, ngokucocekileyo ezibhijeleyo usongwe emhlabeni;

• ukugcwalisa nja- evakalala, ngomhla ityholo kufuneka emele ezimbini;

• yokuzunguleza eliphezulu amasebe nespruce, xa engekho wayo, ungasebenzisa izityalo aqingqiweyo greenhouse (raspberry, ifildi), kwimbuphu yesarha enkulu;

Ukulala kunye cover clematis imfuneko xa amaqondo obushushu iya ngobukroti, ibe thabatha encinci (degrees ezintlanu).

Xa ntolovelo iqhwa omncinane izityalo kufuneka zokulala ikhephu.

Usebenza clematis spring

Nenkundla isityalo ukusuka yokuhlala ukuze ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Iintsuku zokuqala efudumeleyo akwenzi ukuba kubekho ukususa ngokupheleleyo isiciko. kuneqabaka Night ulalelwe ngamasebe maxabiso, kwaye kwezi meko, baya kutshabalala. Lomonosov ngokwakhe walimala, kodwa iliza lokuqala kweentyatyambo entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ziya kuphela.

Kuphela ke, xa kungekho kuneqabaka ebusuku ngezantsi thabatha ezintlanu, ungenza ukukhulula isityalo ukusuka "entolongweni". Namagatya Overwintered beqala ukuvelisa Amaqhina awo, kwiveki okanye ezimbini beqala atyatyambe baze baphume ezweni amahlumelo amatsha. Ekupheleni ngoMeyi ngamasebe endala amathupha, kunye nokuchazwa ngokupheleleyo ukuqalisa ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

lweehagu

Isityalo utshintsha isithsaba wayo nyaka ngamnye, ngoko akukho ilula feed imbijana esinzulu kuye. izihlandlo ezine lonyaka - oko ukutyebisa sicwangciso.

Ixesha lokuqala - entwasahlobo emva kokuba kucingwe amahlumelo amatsha. Oku kunokuba isisombululo urea (1 g ilitha yamanzi 1 nganye) yongezwe nge wamatye. kufuneka ukulahla umhlaba ngocoselelo phambi kokuba ukunxiba njengoko iingcambu zesityalo ungaya nzulu emhlabeni.

Ixesha sesibini - emva nokugqama yokuqala otshangatshangiswayo. Organics - nokubandakanywa ngeveki wemifuno, exutywe omnye ezilishumi (emphandeni yamanzi selitha ukumnika nganye). Kufuneka ukuphalaza kakuhle.

okwesithathu - ngaphambi nokugqama ehlotyeni. Kunokuba isisombululo chicken umgquba, okanye izichumiso ezikhethekileyo elukhuni Perennials.

ngexesha lokugqibela - iiveki ezintandathu ngaphambi lokucheba. Ezifanelekileyo isisombululo mullein ezibuthathaka kongezwe wamatye.

buphindwe

iindlela ezimbini ezamkelekileyo ukuzalisa, ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa zabalimi engahlawulwayo: yi izithole kunye Ukufikisa.

Eli zityalwe, ngulo ulandelayo. Wakhethwa ukwenza inkqubo entsha (baphuma kufuneka ukukhanya eluhlaza) kunye namagqabi elungileyo. Sika ngemela ebukhali, a kuphungula kunokuba. Sika laziinyama eziliqela, nganye ekufuneka ipere amagqabi. Enye amaphetshana kunqunyulwa (ukuze amanzi ngaphantsi ngokomphushu) uvikivwa zibe isisombululo likhaba "Kornevina" (okanye elilingana) ndatyala nomxube wamatye uyisanti. Iingcambu ziya kuyilwa ingaphelanga inyanga enye. Ukugcina microclimate kuyimfuneko ukuvala iphakheji isingxobo, ukukrwaqula ngamathuba athile kwaye ukususa nayo ibingenakunyakama kwemfuneko. Unyaka emva akayicingi isithombo ngcono ukuba bahlale kwisikhongozeli.

Ukuze ufumane Ngeentlobo clematis Asao, kufuneka bend ukubaleka ibunjwe-kakuhle phantsi emhlabeni, nako ukuwubamba isibiyeli kwisingxobo elincinane pre-kuphekwe (ukuba siphephe ukuzenzakalisa inkqubo ephambili ingcambu) okanye kumgama we-40 cm ukusuka ityholo engundoqo. Afefe emhlabeni. Ngexesha lonyaka, kwasekwa inkqubo ingcambu. Khangela ukuba iingcambu, rhoqo kufuneka ukuba zikhule. Kunyaka olandelayo, isityalo esitsha ingatyalwa.

Sityala izikhongozeli

Clematis Asao ayikho iingcambu enkulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba ikhule kwizikhongozeli.

Njengoko container kungcono ukuthatha isikhongozeli yodongwe (iilitha 15-20). Kufuneka iintsholongwane, xa kusetyenziswa ngaphambili. Emazantsi ibekwe desyatisantimetrovyh semibhobho umaleko, ngoko ngomxube wamatye nedlelo Turf. Clematis iya kukhula kakuhle ukuba kulandelwe imigxobhozo ondle ngenyanga. Ngenxa yokuba clematis ubusika kufuneka ngaphantsi kophahla, isityalo kufuneka zilinywe kwi nokuba emhlabeni okanye inkonkxa bembe abamba, ngoko ukufihla njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla ..