Lagard UKristin, i-IMF. Biography, impilo yakho

Umlawuli esenza zeIMF uKristin Lagard ibamba isikhundla akuso ngoku ukususela ngoJulayi 5, 2011. Ngaphambi koko, yena waye Union ukuba Popular Movement, iqela lezopolitiko melo-ngendeb '. Christine Lagarde, intsapho yakhe kwa- ngokupheleleyo lootitshala, umntwana wakhetha indlela eyahlukileyo. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, watshintsha izithuba zolungiselelo eziliqela. Yangqineka professional okwenyaniso. Lagard UKristin Akwazi ukuba wokuqala female wezeziMali "Big ezisibhozo" amazwe. Kwaye ngoko intloko zeIMF!

Ngowe-2009, iphephancwadi owaziwayo Times Financial igama lakhe umphathiswa iyimpumelelo ezemali kwindawo euro. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva ke yena wacelwa ukuba abe ngumlawuli zeIMF. Ngoko uChristine Lagarde, ogama ubuzwe sokuqala izikhalazo ezivela abameli kumazwe asaphuhlayo, abe ngumntu obonakalise ubuchule yayo kwakhona, waza waqinisekisa ukuba iphephancwadi Forbes ngo-2014, waza wasithiya ngokuba yesihlanu kuluhlu kwabafazi anempembelelo.

ulwazi oluncincane

• Igama: Lagarde Christine Madlen Odett (igama lobuntombi - Laluett).
• Umhla wokuzalwa: January 1, 1956.
• Indawo: Managing Director zeIMF.
• Amasekela: Dzhon Lipski, uDavide Lipton.
• Owandulela Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
• iqela lezopolitiko: UMP.
• Religion: yamaKatolika.

Christine Lagarde: A Biography

Umlawuli esenza zeIMF wazalelwa eParis. Abazali bakhe ootitshala: uyise - unjingalwazi IsiNgesi, unina - utitshala wesiLatini, isiGrike kunye noncwadi French. Lagard UKristin wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe nabazalwana abathathu abancinane e Le Havre. Xa ndikwishumi elivisayo, waba lilungu kwiqela lesizwe isisiFrentshi yokuqubha ilungelelaniswe. Emva kokufumana isidanga master ngowe-1973, wafumana imali yokuya kufunda kwisikolo for girls eUnited States. Ezili eMelika, Lagard UKristin wayesebenza umqeqeshwa kwi Capitol. Wayengumntwana umncedisi kwi States uWilliam Cohen baza bamnceda ukuba ukunxibelelana ngabavoti abathetha isiFrentshi ngexesha kwihlazo Watergate. uyazi ngaphambili ngalo lonke uqoqosho ezinkulu ehlabathini, Lagarde wafumana isidanga inkosi yakhe kwiYunivesithi yase Paris West - Nanterre la wezoKhuselo kunye Institute of Studies zezopolitiko e Aix-en-Provence. Wayefuna ukuya yaseFransi National School of Administration, kodwa zange ukufumana amanqaku ngokwaneleyo uzihlole.

Christine Lagarde: uthando ubomi

Kweli nqanaba, lo mfazi uye oonyana ababini abadala. Ifani indoda yakhe yokuqala Lagarde kude kangaka. Ukususela ngo-2006, oko umtshato yoluntu usomashishini osakhasayo Xavier vahina giocante evela Marseille. Christine Lagarde ithatha unonophelo impilo yakho imifino azinikele rarely usela utywala. azonwabisa zayo ziquka uqeqesho ejimini, bekhwele bhayisekile kunye nokuqubha.

umsebenzi Professional

Lagarde waqalisa ukusebenza kwi Baker & McKenzie - enkulu umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe eqinile - ngo-1981. Yena ezikhethekileyo iimbambano antitrust kunye nabasebenzi. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, uKristin waba iqabane isiseko esiluqilima kwaye nentloko yesebe West yaseYurophu. Ukuzalwa oonyana 1986 no 1988 akuzange kumthintele ukuba benze umsebenzi omhle. Ngowe-1995, uye waba lilungu lekomiti elawulayo, kwaye 1999 - usihlalo wayo. UChristine Lagarde waye umfazi wokuqala ukuba kunikwa isithuba. Ngo-2004, waba uMongameli Baker & McKenzie Global Committee Strategic.

izikhundla karhulumente

Ngowe-2005, uChristine Lagarde wahambisa Isithuba uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo of France. kuqala kwakhe phezulu kuthathwa kuvulwe kwiimarike ezintsha kunye nophuhliso kwicandelo lobugcisa. Ngo-2007, Lagarde wamiselwa nguMphathiswa wezoLimo, uze emva koko - uqoqosho.

Ukuqeshwa yentloko zeIMF

NgoMeyi 2011, uKristin Lagard udize iinjongo zakhe ukuba abe yintloko i-International Monetary Fund, emva yokurhoxa kwe Dominique Strauss-Kahn. Oku kuye kwaxhaswa ezininzi anoqoqosho aphambili ehlabathini, xa spsike equka amagunya ezifana ne-United Kingdom, eUnited States, India, Brazil, Russia, China kunye Germany. Intloko ye-Bank of Mexico Augustin Carstens uye wachongwa ukuba sithuba. Yena waba non-European yokuqala ukuya sithuba. candidacy kwakhe kuye kwaxhaswa kumazwe amaninzi asakhasayo. Noko ke, June 28, 2011 IMF iBhodi Executive wakhetha Lagarde njengokuphatha umlawuli mbutho. Yaba umfazi ukubamba esi sithuba kuqala. I-United States inkxaso ukuqeshwa ngokukhawuleza yintloko entsha zeIMF ngenxa yeentlekele kwamatyala yaseYurophu. Nikolya Sarkozi wabiza ukuqeshwa kule posi ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe France loyiso. NgoDisemba 2015, uMphathiswa wezeMali Michel Sapin wathi Lagarde ahlale intloko IMF, nangona izityholo yokungakhathali mthetho.

ekusetyenzisweni kakubi uphando igunya

Ngo-Agasti 2011, ukuqala kwecala nendima Lagarde kwisivumelwano kulamlo lokugqibela (million 403 euro) ngokuthanda usomashishini uBernard Tapie. Xa ihlobo 2013th kukhangelwa endlini yakhe. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini ngemibuzo Lagarde wabhengeza lingqina kwityala. Noko ke, ngo-Agasti 2014 ukuba yaqala uphando malunga nanonophelo mthetho ngakwicala kuChristine Lagarde. ikhomishini Investigative iijaji ezintathu zeNkundla Ephakamileyo of ukuba kubonwe ukuba ngaba Lagarde netyala of wazi with "eliphezulu" yaye "ukusetyenziswa engafanelekanga kwemali karhulumente." December 17, 2015 kwabhengezwa ukuba kufuneka ohlwaywe.

Monetary Fund International: Isishwankathelo wombutho

I-IMF yi-arhente ezikhethekileyo ze-UN. injongo yawo - ukuba nokulawula ubudlelwane emali kunye ngetyala phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Namhlanje ke amazwe 188. Xa kuthe ukulinganisela lwentlawulo intsilelo enikiweyo mboleko elifutshane nexesha eliphakathi ngeedola US. Ukudalwa-IMF wayengomnye amanqaku izivumelwano eBretton Woods, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nguye sikhokelo yamaziko yobudlelwane bezizwe.

Ukuze bucala kwemali yombutho ziquka dollar, Euro, imina omhle kunye yen. Ngo-Oktobha 1, 2016 uya ezantsi kuluhlu, kunye yuan Chinese. ikomkhulu yayo ise eUnited States. Intloko yangoku i-IMF - uChristine Lagarde, ngubani sele ofisi ukususela ngo-2011.

imibono

NgoJulayi 2010, Lagarde uthe-ndlebe ukuba iprogram IMF ngetyala kumazwe aseYurophu yaba isicwangciso yebhongo kakhulu, engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye azingqinelani. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba ziyisebenzise i-International Monetary Fund nezigidi zezigidi ukuba sikulungele ukunika, ukuba kuyimfuneko, naliphi na ilizwe, nokuba Greece, Spain okanye Portugal. Ke France, Lagarde waphawula ukuba imeko yayo ndazalelwa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa eshotayo yohlahlo lwabiwo nokunciphisa isixa setyala lwangaphandle. Ekubeni kokuthatha ofisi ngoko nangoko wagxininisa imfuneko yokuba urhulumente Greek ukuthatha amanyathelo arhabaxa kachesvto zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ngokunika olunye uncedo kwi-IMF. Ngo-2012, Lagarde wala ukuba kwenziwe isivumelwano. Noko ke, ngo-2015 wayesele ngokobuqu wanceda ukubhala off zangaphandle kwamatyala Greece. Ngokumalunga iimbono kuChristine Lagarde, yena uchaza ukuba nje: "Ndiyangqinelana uAdam Smith, yaye ngenxa yoko melo." Ngelo xesha nye ivumela uphazamiseko karhulumente kwimicimbi uqoqosho phantsi iingxaki emarikeni.

"Amatyala kufuneka ibe seyibuyisiwe"

Kudliwano-ndlebe ngoMeyi, Lagarde iminyaka engamawaka amabini elinanye ubudala ebuzwa malunga nengxaki eGrisi. Abaninzi bothuka yi impendulo yakhe. Lagarde ngeku saphawula ubukho izibakala lokubaleka ukuhlawula irhafu kweli lizwe. It yaphawula ukuba Greece uye waphila imali ebolekiweyo ilungile, kodwa ngoku lixesha lokuba sihlawule iindleko. Loo impendulo sikhubekile abantu abaninzi kangaka. Ukuze ukuthambisa ingxelo yakhe, Lagarde kwiphepha kwi social networks wabonisa ukuba livelana kakhulu kubantu zamaGrike.

Olu ngeno ngosuku yafumana 10,000 izimvo, abaninzi kuzo okungamanyala. Abaninzi wabhala ukuba abantu zesiGrike akukho mfuneko uvelwano Lagarde. University of London Professor Dzhon Viks wathi intloko kanye zeIMF lifumana ngonyaka 468.000 US dollar, ezo ngokubanzi rhafu.