Amandla ombane kancinci kwindlu yabucala zokufudumeza: Imithetho-siseko, Techniques

Iinkqubo zokufudumeza badla kweso sikhundla yokuqala kuqikelelo ezenzelwe ulondolozo iindleko emakhayeni abantu. Kuqala kwinto zonke, oku kusebenza izixhobo zombane, nangona iiyunithi iyasebenza kweminye imithombo yamandla, kakhulu, ebandakanya inkcitho kakhulu ukuba umsebenzi. Ukongeza, izibonelelo ubushushu yomzekelo wabo ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuxhomekeka ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo lwezixhobo eyenziwe. Kwakhona, ukuguqukela imithombo zitshiphu ubushushu kunye kwabangela ezinye izinto ezimbi. Umzekelo, iinkqubo nerhasi zifuna ukuthotyelwa ngokhuseleko esikhathazayo ngokulinganisela abasebenzisi kule ukhetho. Noba indlela, uxhalabele angazishiyi iingqondo ukubelenga eli candelo, ngoko ukufudumeza ezonga umbane kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo sengqiqo nalapha ngaphakatyhi eziphuma kwiinkampani izivakalisi zobunjineli. Ezinye izisombululo nje amacebo okuthengisa, abanye kufanelekile ngokupheleleyo ngesicelo practical.

imigaqo ukufudumeza-eyonga

Ingcamango kweenkqubo zokufudumeza ezonga umbane esekelwe kwimigaqo amafutha uqoqosho ixabisa inkonzo kunye nokugcina izibonelelo zobugcisa. Ukuze le nkqubo ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, nabayili baye basebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nezisombululo zeteknoloji. Ngokomzekelo, xa boilers ezinikiweyo elikabini yokutsha kwigumbi kwiradiyetha yesiqhelo ofanelekileyo izinto ezilungiselelwe nokhutshelo ubushushu oluphuculweyo kunye namacandelo othwala distribution yesekethe ekuqaleni ubalwe ngokuthathela ukuxhatshazwa akhawunti iimpawu isithuba. It zithanda ze-eyonga zokufudumeza ngaphandle imibhobho boilers, olusekelwe phezu lenjongo transfer ubushushu. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, le ulwalathiso ethembisayo. Le mbono isekelwe kumgaqo zokuqokelelwa kobutyebi ngendlela eyiyo amandla eyenziwe. Xa practice, oku kuthetha ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kuphela eneji edliwe, kodwa amacandelo zezakhiwo. Oko kukuthi, indlu umiselwe isethi macwecwe emitters compact ukuba Ukonga indawo, kodwa bavelisa umlinganiselo ofanayo ubushushu njengoko inkqubo, nezinika ipipi lwezibonelelo.

Imimiselo zokufudumeza eziphila

ubuchwepheshe kwiindawo ezininzi ukugcina amandla-ngokusondeleyo inxulumene kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lwendalo. Kwelinye icala, lo mgaqo engundoqo osebenza ngayo loo zixhobo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo amandla zendalo ukususela kwiklasi iphele, kwelinye icala - balo Uzizalise kOsenyangweni abasebenzisi ngokwabo. Le into yokugqibela kubalulekile ingakumbi kwimvelaphi komphefumlo labavelisi ezininzi ukutsala abanini lweenkqubo izindlu zabucala ngempumelelo kwamandla ophezulu, nto leyo ukhutshwa ixesha ngokusetyenziswa izinto eziyityhefu eziyingozi. Ngokumalunga yokusebenzisa indlela yokungena nokuphuma kwezibonelelo amandla, isigama yokuphumeza zokufudumeza ezonga umbane, odlayo feedstocks zeoli. iinkqubo imvelo kule hlobo zifuna ukulungiswa boilers zemveli, ngenxa apho avumela ubushushu eyenziwe ngexesha ukutshiswa kwezinto iinkuni, zeentsalela zezityalo kunye woma nomgquba njl Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ubugcisa ezonga umbane ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza.

heater zwi

Olu luhlobo isebenzayo zokufudumeza unyulu, okuhambelana imigaqo esisiseko yokonga amandla kunye nokhuseleko nokusingqongileyo. I plate heater wenziwa zwi. isisombululo esikhethekileyo ugalelwe kunye granules of zwi kunye chrome-nickel ngakumbi ukufudumeza element. Okulandelayo, ubude kumaphephandaba ibandla phantsi imilo ethile yaye phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu abaphumelela yokuqaqadeka kunye namandla. Enyanisweni, lo ifunyenwe zokufudumeza yombane, amandla osemqoka nto ichazwa ngendlela ubuchule zwi ukuze yande kuthunyelwa kwi CrNi umqhubi yangoku zokonga. Ngexesha ukusebenza zesigqeba indlela ukuzuza ubushushu oyifunayo ngokukhawuleza, ize emva koko uzigcina nayo ixesha elide. Oko kukugcina imo elinikiweyo akuthethi shiya unit zingacinywanga ngokusisigxina. A iiyure ezimbalwa enkqubo thermal iza kubonelela ukubuyela kwimowudi kwisixando sokwenziwa.

panel infrared

Olunye uhlobo ogcino lwamandla panel izifudumezi, leyo zinezibonelelo ngenxa ekhethekileyo isimiso ukusebenza. infrared luphawulwa ukukwazi ukufudumeza umoya ayikho kakhulu njengezinto. Le fowuni isebenza kumgaqo lokubuya izinto ubushushu, nto leyo ndikuchithachithe kokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukufudumeza efanayo kuyaphunyezwa. Ngokutsho iingcali, umahluko ubushushu ukusuka ufakelo kumthombo ukuya ekupheleni-ingongoma igumbi akukho isidanga ngaphezu kwesinye, ngelo xesha, ezi izixhobo zombane ezisebenzisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufudumeza indlu enamagumbi enkulu kwakhiwa ngokwale mgaqo. Kulo mzekelo, ingongoma ayikho amalungiselelo, ezizezi imozulu lokulinganisela isithuba. Ngokutsho kwezinye iimpawu Izifudumezi infrared sigcina iingenelo lenjongo ikhankanywe ngasentla zwi.

Energy radiators kakuhle

Iinkqubo ukufudumeza radiator nayo umdla ngakwicala iinkampani inxaxheba ubugcisa ezonga umbane. Ngokungafaniyo radiators eqhelekileyo, le mifuziselo akhiwa ngamacandelo cleaner eyahlukileyo ezaliswe isiseko lithium bromide ulwelo. Xa amaqondo obushushu 35 ° C, loo vaporization kwisithuthi. Isiphumo uyafudumala iinxenye aphezulu amacandelo lwepolitiki, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, awabe ubushushu kulo lonke igumbi. Xa umsebenzi, amandla ukonga radiators kuba amanzi ezincinane - ngokuqhelekileyo, iyunithi enye efunekayo ml kuphela 500. Oku izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa inqanaba ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo radiator oluqhelekileyo.

Energy boilers kakuhle

Boilers kunye nofakelo neziko zibuye kukuphuculwa neempawu zesakhiwo yokusebenza. Le lokubolekwa emveli angaphezulu wasondela ugcino pyrolysis boilers zokufudumeza, apho umgaqo liyafezekiswa ukufudumeza ixesha elide. Oku kuzuzwa uyilo olukhethekileyo kunye kwigumbi yokutsha ezimbini. Ukusebenza, kukho ekuthiwa-ukutshiswa yesibini yeemveliso inkunkuma. izinto ezingengomanzi ekuqaleni combusted egumbini engundoqo, kwaye ke izinto sukube kudlule inyathelo nje enye imveliso kunye nobushushu.

Enye kwicala nophuhliso lwengqiqo of boilers-eyonga esekelwe kwimigaqo zeoli yokutsha. Oku kuhlanganiswa boilers zombane zokufudumeza, ezonga umbane iimpawu zazo ngenxa indlela yokusebenza iingqalutye, iingqalutye ezizodwa briquettes.

Solar battery ezonga umbane

Iibhetri ezisebenza ngenxa amandla solar panel, ukuvumela ukuba ubunjineli amandla lwezibonelelo phantse simahla indlu. zivula kule meko umthengi igcinwe amandla, nto leyo iguqulelwa ibe umbane ngokusebenzisa umbane ezizodwa. Njengoko izixhobo ngqo zokufudumeza unakho ndidlale boilers efanayo yombane okanye radiators kunye convectors. Kodwa ukuba kwinkqubo okuvelisa radiators yokonga amandla obushushu akudingi iindleko, isiqulatho zabo zobugcisa imali eninzi. Kwaye yiloo nto singasathethi utyalo-mali lokuqala iipanele efanayo solar neejenereyitha ukuguqula. Yiyo le ezincinane ngexesha ubambe emva ngokubanzi obu bugcisa, kodwa kwixesha elizayo, iibhetri yelanga ziya kuba nako ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wayo yokonga amandla.

oluvela zokufudumeza ngendlela eqhelekileyo

Practice ibonisa ukuba ukusebenza kweenkqubo ndiwafudumeze iindleko zamandla ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka kumgangatho projekthi. ngokubekwa imibhobho zokufudumeza Driving, ingongoma panels ubushushu ufakelo obaneleyo, inqanaba lokwenziwa komsebenzi bofakelo kwibhoyila - konke oku kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kombane okanye izibaso. Ngoko ke, inyathelo ngakumbi nokukhetha indlela lokushushubeza kukhethwa ubuncinane masihambelane iimfuno namandla esifakelwa umthamo transfer ubushushu. Ukongeza, inkqubo ukufudumeza-eyonga ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zinokuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa uhlanganiso lweenkqubo ezenzekelayo. Zinceda ngaphandle ungenelelo umsebenzisi ukuphumeza ukusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokusebenza yolawulo.

ufakelo Iimpawu zokusebenza ezonga umbane

System ngesifo amandla sakugcina nje kuphela imigaqo yomsebenzi, kodwa ke bokuqonda fakelo. Ngokukodwa, eyabangumzekelo radiators-eyonga kwezinye embodiments, ziyaxhonywa esa eluphahleni, bavulelele ukuba mkhulu ukusasaza ubushushu ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo of zokufudumeza banamhlanje ludityaniswe ngqo screed kwaye uthothe nomthamo ubushushu ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. It uneempawu zawo kunye nenkqubo ubushushu ezonga umbane ngohlobo panels zwi. Bona efakwe phezu eludongeni, kodwa indawo network ubuncinane.

Nogcino lweenkqubo-eyonga

Ukugcinwa kunye nenkonzo kwezixhobo ezonga umbane kudla kubiza ngaphezu kweeyunithi eziqhelekileyo. Elidityaniswe nje ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo non-standard amandla. Umzekelo, boilers bio-fuel ifuna lombutho iimeko nokugcinwa zithutha efanayo kunye briquettes. izinto ezifana avelana ukufuma yaye zifuna ukuthotyelwa nokonyuka amanyathelo okhuseleko umlilo. Kwakhona, ilanga ezonga umbane inkqubo ukufudumeza indlu yabucala odinga converters ngenkxaso yobugcisa, kwaye iiphaneli kufuneka zibekwe esweni rhoqo ukwenzela ngempumelelo ngakumbi ukugcina ubushushu.

Indlela ukukhetha simse ezonga umbane?

Umthamo ubushushu isalathisi ifanele ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kukhethwa yindlela ukufudumeza. Inguqulelo ezisisiseko ufakelo amancinci-ertyisi, efana naleyo njengoko radiators, ukumelana kakuhle elinomgangatho indawo inkonzo 25-35 m ^2. Kodwa amagumbi zokuphila enkulu, iiholo kunye namagumbi kukho amaceba aphezulu ifuna enamandla ngaphezu boilers ukufudumeza yombane. iimpawu Amandla okonga akayi kuba obucacileyo ezifana nezixhobo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isicelo iimfuno ezifanayo izitovu zemveli kunye nezikhululo kwibhoyila uya kuhlawula nangakumbi.

isiphelo

Iindleko noun technology ukusebenza iiyunithi zobushushu kunye izincedisi enxulumene kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo abehlelwa utshintsho olukhulu. Kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso kwi izikimu zolwakhiwo kunye software esebenza. Kodwa ke amanqaku yokuqala ukwenzela langoku ezehlela zivula ezonga umbane, esekelwe phezu kwemimiselo nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Zokwahluka kakhulu ukususela kwiinkqubo zemveli ukubonisa ubugcisa eminye imithombo yamandla, kodwa ngaphakathi kwabathengi eziqhelekileyo, ukuba ayikho imfuneko yayo eninzi. Yintoni enokuthethwa boilers ezonga umbane kunye radiators, leyo ichazwa ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa zeoli ifikeleleke ngakumbi.