Kuphi na ukuchithwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlalutya kwifungus of fingernils okanye izipikili?

Kufuneka uyazi ukuba uhlalutyo lwe-nail fungus alubuhlungu. Ngako-ke, umntu akafanele akhathazeke malunga nenkqubo yokuhambisa izinto ezifundisiweyo. Isigulane asiyidingi naluphi na ukulungiselela okhethekileyo kwesi siganeko.

Ukuba umntu unokrokreka kweso sifo, njengefungus yezinyosi, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko lempilo. Kuza kubakho ubungqina okanye ukuchaswa kwezi zifo. Ugqirha uya kumisela uviwo olukhethekileyo, oluya kubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwefayibusile.

Ziziphi iintlobo zemvavanyo ezibekwe isigulane?

Okokuqala, umveleli weziko lempilo kufuneka azi ukuba ugqirha oyifunayo ukwenzela ukuqesha. Xa isigulane sesaba ukuba kukho umgquba emzimbeni wakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ifike kwidermatologist okanye i-mycologist. Emva kokuvavanya isigulane, ugqirha uya kukhupha ukuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo zegazi, iimvavanyo zomchamo, kunye neemvavanyo zefungus. Ezi ntlobo zophando zenziwe kwisigulane xa eqala ukudibana neziko lempilo kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokuqhuba unyango.

Iimpawu zezi zikhankanywe ngasentla ziza kubonisa ukuba yintoni imeko umntu ajika ngayo esibhedlele, indlela eya kunyanga ngayo kwaye xa efunyanwa. Ngenxa yeziphumo zophando ugqirha unokufunda, ingaba kukho i-fungus kwizitho zangaphakathi zomzimba womntu.

Inkqubo

Xa kukho umonakalo kwiipilisi zepikili ngefungus, le nto ithathwa. Emva koko uyazinikela kwibhubhoratri yophando. Abantu abaninzi bayesaba le nkqubo. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba uhlalutyo lwefayilisi ye-nail aluhambelananga nokukrazula iplantshi yesipiko kumnwe. Ukwenza uphando, uchwepheshe webhanki uya kufuna isidlwana esincinci sesilonda okanye isikhumba. Ngoko ke, ukuhlalutya, i-fragment encinci ye-nail echaphazelekayo iya kunqunyulwa. Kule meko, isiguli asiyi kuba naluphi na ubuhlungu.

Ukuhlwayela

Ukongezelela, inkqubo enjalo njenge-seedbiological seeding yenziwa: izinto eziqokelelweyo, ezichaphazelekayo yi-fungus, zifakwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo ekulungele ukusasazeka kwe-mycosis. Ngethuba elithile, i-colony yefungus ikhula kuyo.

Emva kokubunjwa kwekholoni, kuyafumaneka. Inyaniso kukuba kulunge ukwenza uphando ukuba kukho ikoloni yonke. Kwindawo echaphazelekayo, apho kukho inani elincinci lezilwanyana eziphilayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuqhuba isifundo.

Ungadlulisa njani ukuvavanya kwi-fungus nail? Ezinye iindlela

Kukho ezinye iindlela zokunika uhlalutyo lwefayibusayuni:
1. Indlela yophando lwangaphandle kwendawo echaphazelekayo kwi microflora.
2. Indlela yokuhlalutya iLuminescent. Ingundoqo yale nkqubo kukuba phantsi kweempembelelo zezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo, indawo echaphazelekayo yombala. Oku kubangelwe kwinkqubo ye-oxidation.

Kuphi ukuzinikela?

Kukuphi ukudlula uhlalutyo kwifungus of fingernils okanye izipikili? Oku kungenziwa phantse yonke i-laboratory kwi-polyclinic kwindawo yokuhlala okanye kwikliniki yangasese. Uhlalutyo lwefayili ye-nail kwimilenze eklinikhi inikelwa mahhala. Ngokubhekiselele kwii-laboratories zabucala, kuya kubakho ukuhlawula intlawulo eboniswe uluhlu lwamanani. Ixabiso lohlalutyo lwefayili ye-nail liphantsi kwaye lithengeka kuwo wonke isigulane.

Kukho abantu abanoyika ukuvavanya. Bacinga ukuba ukusuleleka kwefungal kuyinto ehlazo. Enyanisweni, akukho nto ihlazo malunga nesi sifo. Ukuphelisa i-fungus, esicatshulwa njengesifo esiyingozi kubantu abakujikelezile, unakho nakweyiphi indawo yokusetyenziswa koluntu. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukufuna uncedo lwezakhono ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ngumthengisi wesi sifo.

Usulelo lwe-fungal luchaphazela isiqingatha sabemi beplanethi yethu. Kukho imeko xa isigulo sidlula ngaphandle kwonyango. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba umntu unesi sifo, kodwa akahambi kwisikhungo sonyango ukuze ancedise uncedo.

Iimpawu zohlalutyo

Ngaphambi kokuba udlulise uhlalutyo kwifungus, kufuneka uhlambe iinyawo zakho ufake iisokisi ezicocekileyo. Emva koko unako ukuya kwibhubhoratri ukuqokelela izinto. Umsebenzi wezonyango uza kuthatha le ngcaciso ngendlela enokuthi isigulane siziva sikhululekile. Kwakhona, uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yendawo echaphazelekayo eyona nto ingcono kakhulu yophando. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ochwepheshe bebhanti ubambelela kulezi zibonakaliso xa usebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo:
1. Ukuba isigulane sele saqhekeka kwiikhonkwane, ngoko uthabatha.
2. Ukufumana izinto ezongezelelweyo zetampu zinqunywe izikhonkwane.
3. Kuvela ukuba umntu unenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-roller nail. Kule meko, izinto eziphathekayo zithathwe ngaphantsi kwenzelwa uphando.
4. Kuyenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala ibonwa ngaphantsi kwepiki. Emva koko i-lab yezobugcisa ithatha ukuhlalutya amancinza amancinci.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi wezonyango uthabathele ngqalelo ngokucophelela, ukuze angalimazi isigulane. Njengomthetho, umntu akanakuvakalelwa. Kwakhona kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba umqeqeshi webhule unamava aneleyo, okuyimfuneko yokuqokelela izinto. Ukuba umntu akayithandi izenzo zobungcali bebhanki, ngoko unokutshintsha umsebenzi wezobugqirha kwelinye ingcali onokusebenza naye ngcono. Kule meko sithetha ngamathala eencwadi abucala.

Ngokumalunga nokuhlalutya kwipolyclinic, ukutshintshwa kwengcali apha kuya kuba nzima ngenxa yokungabikho kwabasebenzi bezonyango. Ukongezelela, ixesha elide lilahlekile ngokulinda, njengasekliniki zihlala zikhona imigqa emikhulu. Ngoko ke, ochwepheshe bebhanki abanako ukufumana isigulane ixesha elide. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa iingcali zezinga eliphezulu zisebenza kwi-polyclinic evamile, kwaye izigulane zinelisekile ngeenkonzo ezibonelelwe. Xa kunokwenzeka ukugqithisa uhlalutyo kwifungus yeenkontshe okanye izikhonkwane, zathethwa ngasentla. Emva koko, siya kuthetha ngeendlela zokuxilonga.

Ifungus ye zipikili. Ziziphi iimvavanyo zokunikela?

Kwenzeka njani ukuba unikeze uhlalutyo kwifungus? Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza le nkqubo. Ngoku siza kuziqwalasela.

Uvavanyo lwe-PCR. Le ndlela yokufumanisa i-fungus ithathwa njengeyona elula kwaye ikhawuleza ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela. Ngalolu vavanyo, ubukho besifo buyakwazi ukuzimisela kumabini amacandelo kunye namaxesha angapheliyo. Kwakhona le ndlela iyakwazi ukuxilonga i-fungus xa uvavanyo lwe-bacteriological luphela. Uvavanyo lwe-PCR lubonakaliswe ngumgangatho ophezulu wokufumanisa eso sifo. Iimpazamo ekuhloliseni intsholongwane yefungus yomzimba iyancitshiswa. Le ndlela yophando ikuvumela ukubala ukuba luhlobo luni lwefungus olukhoyo emzimbeni womntu ngeeyure ezimbalwa.

2. Unokwenza uhlalutyo kwi-fungus ekhonkwane ekhaya. Esi sifo sisifo esasendulo. Ngoko ke, kukho iinjongo zikagogo zokuxilonga. Zingasetyenziselwa abo bangakhange bafune ukuya esibhedlele. Imisongo kufuneka iyancitshiswe imizuzu emininzi kwisisombululo nge-permanganate ye potassium, ukwenzela ukuba ilungiselelwe ukuba kudingeke ukuba ichithe i-manganese emanzini ukuze iphenduke i-pink. Iipilisi zeempiko eziphilileyo zibonwe zibomvu okanye ziphuzi. Kwaye izikhonkwane ezichaphazelekayo yi-fungus zihlala zingatshintshi.

3. Iibhakpos. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa kwefungus iyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiminyaka emininzi, kwaye isetyenziswa ngoku, kuba kukho inani lamatyala xa ezinye iindlela zophando zingasebenzi. Ngoko ke, kuthathwa njengeyona nto ingqina. Le ndlela yophando yaxoxwa ngasentla. Yenziwa ngokuhlakulela ikholoni. Iingxaki ze-diagnostic yefungus zinokubakho kwixesha: ixesha lokulinda kweziphumo malunga neeveki ezintathu.

4. Soskob. Le ndlela yokuxilonga ayibuhlungu. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bayesaba le nkqubo, kuba bakholelwa ukuba kuya kubazisa intlungu. Le ndlela yokuxilonga inezinzuzo ezininzi. I-Soskob ithathwa ngokukhawuleza, ixesha lokufunda li-24 iiyure.
Umncedisi weebhodi unethuba lokufunda ngokucophelela izinto ezichaphazelekayo yi-fungus ngqo phantsi kwe-microscope. Izinto ezizodwa zisetyenziswe kwisifundo. Babizwa ngokuba ngama-reagents. Kukho amabali ahlakisayo athi isigulane sisuswe isikhonkwane sonke xa sithatha izinto. Le ngcaciso inkohliso, ngoko ungesabi yinkqubo enjengokutshiza.

Iingcebiso

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ifom yefungus iqalwa, isikhonkwane singase siqale ukucima. Kule meko, isigulane siyakucelwa ukuba sisuse iplatela yesipiko kumnwe. Le nqubo yenziwa phantsi kwe-aneshesia yendawo kwaye ihlala isigunyaziso somguli.

Iingcebiso eziphambili kulabo bantu abaye bakrokrela i-fungus, kuyimfuneko yokufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kumgqirha. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba yintoni isifo esilulelekileyo ukuze uye kwimisebenzi yonyango. Ukuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo eziyimfuneko akuyinkqubo eyingozi. Yonke into ayibuhlungu. Ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke ngokubamba.

Isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokuhlalutya ngokufanelekileyo imfucu yamahlathi, oko kukuthi. Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luncedo kuwe.