Konwele: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ekhaya, ukufuya

Kuba nabani na ofuna ukuba ndityale kwisayithi nabalulamileyo, kodwa ityholwana zokuhomba, iingcali ngamxhelo bacebisa nomtshayelo. Ukutyala nokugcinwa, ukuphinda-esi sityalo ingakufuni umgudu omkhulu.

Konwele - yintoni na le ityholwana?

Phantsi kwale isihloko bamanyene kwenye uhlobo lwe malunga-60 eentlobo zezityalo (amatyholo kunye nemithi ezincinane). Bonke bephela bakholisa ukukhula eYurophu, eAfrika, kwaye abanye Western eSiberia. Ziyindlela laburnum uhlobo - zincinane ukuphakama (0.5-3 m), amatyholo becala avuthulukayo. Konwele, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo nto leyo nzima, oko kudla kakhulu asetyenziswe Ukulungisa kunye nomhlaba kwezitalato, iipaki kunye nezikwere. charm ezizodwa kunye inzala yongezwe kwisityalo iintyatyambo esiqholiweyo ukuba liyisibekele entlakohlaza. Amaninzi, ukuba tyheli, kodwa kwakhona mhlophe, neengubo ezimfusa, okanye zombini. Njengommeli losapho zilegumes, umtshayelo uye ntyatyambo ibhabhathane ezintle iqokelelwe yokudubula panicle.

iintlobo wedada

Inani ngqo kweentlobo ze awenzelwe ukuba Kwasekwa ngokungqinelana ukuhlela ezahlukeneyo kubo aphakathi 30 no 70. Makhe sihlolisise edumileyo nabo ukuba sikhulise kwimozulu yethu. Emva konwele - ityholo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezo ngendlela elula, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ezinye bokuqonda yohlobo ngalunye.

1. Konwele Russian. Ukhula kakhulu kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, Western eSiberia kunye North neAsia. Unako ukwenza yonke kwintshinyela kwi emathafeni kunye ehlathini, amahlathi pine. Le ityholwana avuthulukayo ikhule ku 1.5-2 eemitha ubude. Yenza i ityholo ungqukuva kunye namasebe ngqo kunye amagqabi aluhlaza nesithokothoko. Kweentyatyambo e May-Julayi inyanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwakhona ekwindla.
2. Cytisus scoparius (prutevidny). ityholo High (2 m) kunye ngamagqabi amancinane kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu (leyo kungabonwa kumfanekiso yesithandathu). Kuyinto konwele ngokwaneleyo thermophilic. Ukutyala nononophelo kwi band oluphakathi ziyafana nezinye iintlobo, ngaphandle ukuba athathe indawo ebusika. Wabonisa ngxilimbela amaninzi ezi zilwanyana, ezahluke umbala iintyatyambo. Kungcono ukuba iingcambu imihlaba ukukhanya uyisanti okanye lekalika.
3. Konwele lume. I encinci (1.5 m) amatyholo patula, eneentyatyambo iqala entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Used in landscape igadi.
4. konwele Emerovy. ityholwana Low (70 cm) kunye amahlumelo elibaleka kancinci. I-compact ungasetyenziswa izitiya eweni. Neentyantyambo ngoMeyi-Juni, eqaqambileyo iintyatyambo ibhabhathane ebengezelayo.
5. Konwele, uxinano, mnyama kunye sidyachelistny. amatyholo efanele, efikelela kubude malunga nesiqingatha semitha. Bloom ayikho nje luninzi njengoko emaXhoseni ongaphambili.
6. Konwele purple (ifoto yakhe eboniswe ngezantsi). A encinane (1 m) kodwa ityholo patula kakhulu ezirhubuluzayo. Njengoko kubonakala ukusuka igama, iintyatyambo aba ebomvu-pink, ibekwe kulo lonke ubude bamasebe. Kweentyatyambo ixhaphakile kwaye elide. Kuyinto imbalela kunye nokumelana ebandayo kwezityalo.
7. konwele Kyussky. I-short (50 cm ubude) avuthulukayo ityholwana lwahluma njengoko iinkuni elfin. Amagqabi zokuhombisa, umthunzi oluhlaza okanye gray ukukhanya. Flowers cream-ezinemibala kuvela ekuqaleni May. It iyamelana ungcoliseko negesi kunye nomoya womtshayelo lwedolophu. Ukutyala nononophelo kwi namadlelo musa ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa, kwakunye kule leyini phakathi, njengoko singapheli zibhuqe ubushushu kunye nembalela.
8. Ezinamaphiko konwele. Uhlobo incinane kwabameli, ukuphakama kwakhe cishe ifikelela-20-30 cm. Iigadi benza iikhaphethi eluhlaza oyinyaniso, yonke ityholo liqhele sangqa semitha enye.

Wabonisa inani elikhulu iintlobo womtshayelo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuyisebenzisa kuyo, okokuqala, ukuba iinjongo ezahlukeneyo (ikhaphethi eluhlaza hedgerow, iqela kunye kokwehla single), yaye okwesibini, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.

Konwele: ukutyala nolondolozo ebusika ekhaya

Xa iimeko igumbi okanye igadi ebusika kuyenzeka kwakhona ukuba kukhule isityalo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, uhlobo olunye - nomtshayelo racemosa. Ukubiya ityholwana eziyinzalelwane elikwiiCanary Islands kunye Madeira. Maxa wambi usenokudibana kunye igama "imvula yegolide", enkosi iintyatyambo esiqholiweyo yellow okuqaqambileyo ezivelayo isityalo ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ngoMeyi. Kwindalo, oko ikhula kubude wemitha enye, phantsi kweemeko okukufutshane kancinane ezincinane (60-70 cm).

Ukutyala ixhomekeke andise indlela (iimbewu, izithole, izithole). Kuphela indlela kwezityalo ilungele ukuba kwiintlobo gqith. Imbewu ityalwa entwasahlobo kungcono. Pre-kufuneka ukuba zifakwe emanzini iintsuku 2-3 phambi kokuba kudumba. Sebenzisa lomhlaba kumxube umgquba kunye perlite. Ukutyala Ubunzulu -. 1-1.5 cm isikhongozeli ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba sivale kwaye susa polyethylene kwi eshushu, kodwa indawo eliqaqambileyo. Le mbewu imila ibe ngcono nangokukhawuleza, unako ngobunono ungazithambisi nabo sandpaper. Zityalwe ningazicenti ikhutshwa phandle ehlotyeni. Sika entsha, bubuye wayengekafiki lignified (malunga-10 cm). Bona nendele kakuhle yaye ngokukhawuleza - iinyanga 1.5-2.

Ukukhetha Ekhaya racemosa ngxushu, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo lwe yasebusika ezo ngendlela elula, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba bokuqonda ezimbalwa. Isityalo angathanda pholisa ubushushu igumbi unyaka wonke; ebusika, + 10-18 ° C, kwaye ngexesha lokuntshula hayi ngaphezulu kwe +16 ° C. Kwakhona kule xesha, yona ifuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kodwa hayi elangeni ngqo. Ehlotyeni isityalo zikwazi ukuthathwa kwi ibhalkhoni, kwenye.

Yomtshayelo kokusingqongileyo yangaphakathi: umhlaba benika

Ungasebenzisa emhlabeni, bathenga evenkileni, umzekelo, eyenzelwe iintende okanye ficus. Ukuba ufuna ukulungiselela emhlabeni ngokwabo, khumbula ukuba kufuneka kube lula, kodwa otyebileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umxube ilandelayo: emhlabeni Turf - wamatye - isanti okanye perlite kwi ratio 2: 1: 1. Musa ukulibala malunga kwamanzi, kungcono ekwakuthululwa umaleko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ngaphandle emthonjeni esivumba ityholwana eneentyatyambo ngqo ekhaya, uze ukhethe racemosa nomtshayelo. Ukutyala nenyameko (izityalo photo thaca kweli nqaku), nto leyo kakhulu elula.

Izityalo abasebatsha zilinywe ngonyaka ngembiza enkulu kancinane (2-3 cm) of the edlulileyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe emva kulithatha womtshayelo.

Ukunkcenkceshela konwele akhule kwiimeko ambient, kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka kwakunye lobushushu lomoya. Ehlotyeni oko ngakumbi kakhulu, amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki, yaye ebusika liye lancitshiswa isiqingatha esinye. Ngelo xesha xa isityalo iqala ukufumana amathupha, entlahleni, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule njengesichumisi equlethe potassium ngenyanga ulwelo.

Konwele: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Phantse zonke iintlobo nezihlahlana ukukhanya-efuna kakhulu emelana neembalela. Abangela ukukhula nakwimihlaba zihluphekileyo. Kodwa ke, ufanele wazi bokuqonda ezimbini. Konwele akazange akuvumele zokuxinana kwamanzi mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala kwamanzi kunye osisivunda enzima nemihlaba. Kwaye ke wesibini - akuyomfuneko lokususa imithana e mdala, uyiphendula kakubi kakhulu.

Ukuba uzakuthatha kwi sayithi yakho ukuba umtshayelo, uze ukhethe kuye iindawo ezivulekileyo, ezifana emathambekeni ngobunono, ngaphandle sicatshulwa n'wina komhlaba.

Umhlaba kufuneka ibe loose kunye nomoya. Ukuba akuqinisekanga afanele nomtshayelo, ke ulungiselele emhlabeni ukuze izityalo ngokwabo. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba umbe umngxuma ukuba ityholo. Ngokwahlukeneyo, ukuxuba emhlabeni Turf, wamatye kunye isanti umlambo omkhulu ratio 1: 2: 5. Ubunzulu, ubude kunye nobubanzi kakuhle kufuneka ube malunga s = 60 cm, ngezansi yayo angabekwa amahlalutye okanye izitena ezaphukileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba azalise umhlaba uzilungiselele.

ukunakekela Basic kuba awenzelwe emijelweni, emikhumbini echanekileyo, izichumiso yokuvundisa rhoqo kunye nokuthenwa zokuhomba.

konwele ukunkcenkceshela

Kwetyholo ezininzi emelana neembalela wemozulu wethu - Kakade ke, womtshayelo. Ukutyala kunye ukukhathalelwa elula kakhulu. Inye kuphela into ezakwenzeka frosting amahlumelo kwi iintlobo ezininzi thermophilic phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zasebusika. Ukumelana kumaqondo elide kakhulu ngaphandle kwezulu ngenxa isakhiwo kwenkqubo ingcambu. Yena ke konwele enamandla yaye zinzulu, kodwa ngaphandle ngokucacileyo wavakalisa esikhondweni engundoqo. Olu phawu, endleleni, wayedla ukuthintela ukuphalala zomhlaba. Dig isityalo omdala ngaphandle kokonakalisa iingcambu engenakwenzeka, yaye ngenxa yoko izinga ukusinda iphantsi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba bathenge ngcono kwiziphathi okanye izithole plant Broom. Ngenxa yoko, yamanzi ayikho imfuneko yoko, kodwa iminyaka lawona kodwa ezinqwenelekayo.

Top yokunxiba nomanyolo ngxushu

Le nkqubo Kucetyiswa zonke iingcali kwicandelo horticulture. Ukuchumisa komeleza izityalo, ikhuthaza eneentyatyambo ixhaphakile kwaye kuyoluka. Khumbula ukuba umtshayelo akamthandi izinto ezintsha eziphilayo (umgquba). Kungcono ukuba ibe nokubandakanywa eqhelekileyo okanye imifuno, ayinike ijike iiveki 2-3 waza wayinkcenkcesha kwamatyholo kwi ingcambu (umyinge flow - 1 emele kwi sisityalo oqolileyo). Periodicity kufuneka ibe amaxesha 2-3 phezu zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni lonyaka.

isichumiso ezikhululekileyo granular kungcono ukwenza umhlaba kwi izangqa emhadini ezantsi. Phakathi ekhoyo kakhulu ukuncoma iinkuni uthuthu, granules izimbiwa isichumiso - superphosphate kunye potassium chloride (20-30 g ngalinye 1 macala Meter.).

ukuthenwa konwele

ezihlabayo zokuthena Ufuna kuphela ukwenza kakuhle ufuna, kuxhomekeke imigomo abazimiseleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukomeleza nokuhlaziya izityalo eneentyatyambo, ndithene yenziwa de phakathi kuJuni. Le ukucheba kuba akukho ndlela akayi kuthintela kidney tab ngeentyatyambo. amasebe Old bamele bangayichukumisi, Wayixakaxa amahlumelo amatsha ukuya kumbindi weli ubude.

Ukuba usukelo lwakho - ukunika ityholo asinamathinzi okanye imilo, oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi esisodwa, ungenza lungisa kwamatyholo ehlotyeni okanye ekwindla. Bloom kunyaka olandelayo ke ngeke, kodwa amahlamvu aya kuba zokuhombisa ngakumbi.

Ukusebenzisa umtshayelo kuyilo landscape

Imiba Fashion azikho kuphela kwihlabathi isinxibo, kodwa kuyilo landscape. Konwele, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo okumangalisayo elula, iye Ngokufa ulibele. Athandwa babuya kutshanje kuphela, enkosi kuphuhliso iintlobo ezintsha. Konwele ezisetyenziswa izityalo qela, ngoko kukhangeleka ngathi onomtsalane. Le ndlela yasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu (iipaki, izitrato, iiyadi, avtorazvyazki njl). Encane indawo yomtshayelo ingasetyenziswa xa zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izityalo enemithi, indibaniselwano kakuhle kunye Conifers (pine entabeni, konwele, Izithuthi) kwakunye ne gorse, lavender, inyibiba entilini, UHeather. Bush iphendula kakuhle ukuba uwashiye zokuhombisa, elikuvumela ukuba ukudala iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye ezintangweni.