Khamar-Daban: inkcazelo, imaphu, iifoto, ichibi Intliziyo kunye ukunyuka intaba

Enye massifs ezininzi yamandulo emhlabeni, osuka empumalanga ayi-350 lasentshonalanga ngasezantsi, nazwe izimvu ilizwe weentaba, Khamar-Daban ise kwingingqi Irkutsk kunye Buryatia. It ithatha ububanzi kweekhilomitha ezili-80, indawo ephezulu - 2396 eemitha. Kwezinye iimeko, Khamar-Daban - Ridge, nto leyo umda lolawulo phakathi kwezi ngingqi.

Overview

Uluhlu Igama livela Buryat ulwimi "Hamar" - "impumlo", "Daban" - "entabeni", "undim". Maxa wambi "Hamar" eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "amandongomane ngcu", kulo mzekelo, igama iyalila "yokupasa Anut." Ekuqaleni igama wayekwiqela umbundu entabeni encinane wabahlula ezinkqantosini Slyudyanskoye, Kultuchnaya kunye promontory emxinwa onamatye ezifana kokungena echibini. Kumaxesha amandulo kwakukho imibingelelo. Yena ke igama le Buryat ulwimi Eich-Shulun, bona bubonakala "ilitye eyoyikekayo." Namhlanje, yena eyaziwa ngokuba shaman. Kamva, igama Khamar-Daban intaba uluhlu uye wafumana yonke Tunka Basin kwi empumalanga ukuya kwintlambo emlanjeni Selenga.

Le yesekethi imilo i arc, ngomda isitya of Lake zamanzi. It iqulathe iintaba eziliqela enkulu, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo ubukho ngeencopho ajikelezayo kunye nokungabikho Ridge libizwe. Kwelinye icala langasentla ngayo iphela esithubeni ukuya Lake zamanzi. Emzantsi ukunciphisa ngakumbi - The Ridge edakasa Khabar amancinci-Daban kunye Selenga iintaba ephakathi.

Ingongoma eliphezulu The Ridge

Mount Khan-Ola (2371 m) kwi translation iyalila "Ukumkani entabeni" kwaye igqalwa indawo eliphezulu ziyakhele uluhlu. Kancinane ngaphantsi Sochor wakhe - "motley" (2316 m), kwakunye odumileyo phakathi abahambi Cherskiy peak (2090 m). Ixesha elide ukuba ingqalelo indawo eliphezulu le Ridge wazala igama elifanayo.

imvelaphi

Khamar- daban wambumba rocks abadala Archean Proterozoic (shales, gneiss, lekalika). Ukongeza, kumafa layo - mlilo kunye igneous (granites). Kukho kwakhona siyabakhuthaza mihla ziitectonic plates (ehleli, ukhukuliseko olubangwa ngamanzi, zekhephu, landslides). Kule ndawo yasezintabeni uyakwazi singaziboni koqeqesho glaciation.

iimeko zemozulu

Ngenxa ezintabeni eziphakamileyo kunye ummandla wamanzi ngokwaneleyo wabumba iimpawu enkulu zemozulu le Khamar-Daban, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku. Kwezi ndawo, kwakunye kuMzantsi zamanzi, kwemvula kulo nyaka. Kwiinduli eli nani ifikelela ukuya ku-2000 mm ngonyaka. Kumathambeka nekhephu cm-80 ukuya kwezili-120.

Ebusika iqondo lobushushu avareji -17-18 degrees, kodwa oko Ichaphaze phantsi izidanga -35. Iqondo lobushushu ehlotyeni avareji ngu +15. Ngo-Agasti, lipholile mhlawumbi kusasa, yaye kuligquma ozinzileyo livela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kwaye ihlala de-Apreli nangoMeyi.

uhlaza

On uhlaza Khamar-Daban yahlulwe ngokungqongqo kwimimandla ephakamileyo. Ukuya ku 1500-2000 eemitha ikakhulu ukukhula nespruce-pine, ihlathi nespruce-ngcu kunye namabala amancinane imithi avuthulukayo. Xa umda ongentla emantloko omsedare elandayo ihlathi.

Ukususela imitha 1550 ukuya 1700 (ibhanti enkqayini) eyayilawulwa umsipres nompleyini nomgalagala ndawonye ehlathini, amatyholo (UHeather, rhododendron yegolide, ezirhubuluzayo nemisedare).

Kwintaba ephakame ngaphezu kweemitha 1,700 - tundra entabeni kunye ulele kunye moss.

jikelele silwane

Lo mhlaba ezahlukeneyo endalo uluhlu ivumela iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana neentaka ezimbini bakhululeke kule ndawo. Emahlathini ixhama yesiqhelo ebomvu, iielk, adle, yasendle, ingqawa, ibhere elimdaka, Sable, wolverine kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Ukongeza, ulikhaya iintaka ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Lake Heart kwi Khamar-Daban

Eli chibi elihle ise kwiinduli uluhlu entilini kufuphi Cherskiy incopho. Kwaba naye imbono eyodwa intliziyo chibi yakhe. Ngenxa yoko kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo, waphuma igama layo. ichibi oluncinane iperimitha ukuba siqo- imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Kuyinto look entle ngokungaqhelekanga kude yaye akazange alidanisi kubahambi wasondela ngakumbi kuye. Amanzi chibi eliqaqambileyo yirubhi umbala, kwaye kubonakala iintaba kuyo kunye nesibhakabhaka ugcwalise umfanekiso omhle. NgoJulayi, lwaseYurophu ichibi zizele ingca eqaqambileyo eluhlaza kunye ezahlukeneyo imibala.

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, nyamalala ngokupheleleyo, indawo yazo akukho-orenji ngaphantsi mihle, mthubi, amagqabi aluhlaza ka Bergenia kunye nezinye izityalo ezintle.

Phakathi-Septemba ungabona iindawo ngekhephu, yaye ekupheleni kwenyanga ikhephu sele elele kunxweme ixesha.

Singena kwi Khamar-Daban

Nje ufuna iyakulumkisa ukuba ukwenyuka kufuna qethe ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nezakhono ezithile. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi wonk 'ubani uza ukuya onyuka Khamar-Daban - imephu yesithili kufuneka kuzo zonke ilungu hambo. Namhlanje siye sithethe elula ukunyuka intaba indlela iintsuku ezintlanu. icebo lakhe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Kultuk - Komarinsky Ridge - Lake Heart - Cherskiy Peak - uMtyholi Lake - River Slyudyanka - Kultuk.

Komarinsky Ridge yinxalenye Khamar-Daban. Ingongoma eliphezulu kuyo - Cherskiy Peak. Kukho amaqonga ezimbini mkhanya ungabona iimbono mihle le Sayan kunye Khamar-Daban kuyo. Iqhuba ecaleni kummango endleleni Mongolian indlela Starokomarskoy, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala yeshumi elinesithoba. Emva kokuba imbonakalo zikaloliwe Trans-eSiberia ayisekho ezifanelekileyo kwi indlela zeekharaveni, yaye namhlanje cishe ndilambatha.

Xa usiya kwisikhululo imozulu, umzila yahlulwe kubini. Enye ezityhutyhayo ezintsha uya kukhokelela kwincopho Cherskiy kunye nezinye ukuze kuhla aye gorge ukuya Podkomarnoy emlanjeni.

Ingakumbi umdla kule ndlela enyukayo kwincopho Cherskogo. Kwi indlela yakho iya kuhlangana imithi ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi - iqala umbuso ulele kunye ubulembu. Iindlela encotsheni Kwathi nakummango Etsolweni lengxondorha, elibukhali kumathambeka. Kwaye ngaphantsi kwabo - gorge evuzayo.

Enye yazo Lake Heart, iqukuqela umlambo encinane Mangutayka kuyo. Xa kwincopho Cherskogo phantse akukho utyani. Nokuba kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, igcinwe kwiindawo ezimdaka ikhephu. Ukususela summit yayo linikezela panorama yinzwakazi.

Podkomarnaya mfula ohamba ezininzi neengxangxasi. Bonke imilo yoqobo kwaye uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo kwinkangeleko yendalo. Indlela iyaqhubeka ukwenyuka kwaye ikhokelela ukuba kwiSango nguMtyholi, edityaniswe 'umnyele intlambo kunye nemilambo Podkomarnoy.

ichibi kaMtyholi

Yeyona malunga ngqo Heart Lake. It ayikho kwi sokuhlambela, ukuphakama. It kukha - akukho ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Igqumeke phantse ngokupheleleyo ulwelwe ukudala umzekelo original phezu kwamanzi. Kuphela kumntla-mpuma elwandle kukho icandelo encinane zonxweme lwamawa. Apha uyakwazi ukudada - nangona ukuba ngokugabadelayo - 1730 iimitha, amanzi ukufudumala kubo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Ukusuka kwisikhululo yemozulu trail uya Cossack Glade. Le ndawo enkulu kangangoko kwaye iflethi ngokupheleleyo lentaba. kwicala lasekunene-lesandla wakhe sigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye osekhohlo womile. Le nkundla intle kakhulu, ngokukodwa ngoJulayi, enkosi imibala ezininzi, ukhula apho. Ukubuya uhambo le ndlela udlula komwonyo omlambo Slyudyanka. Awela ukusuka kwenye yebhanki omnye kuya kunika uhambo bakho incasa ulibaleke. Imizobo Zobungangamela amatsheyini entabeni Khamar-Daban, crystal umoya ecacileyo kwamahlathi coniferous, ngeengokuhlwa ngomlilo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo uya ukhumbule ixesha elide.