Kazz umntwana - a febrifuge elungileyo

Kuzo zonke antipyretics kunye analgesics asetyenziselwa ukunyanga oselula umntwana izigulane kazz - omnye ethandwa kakhulu. Lukamongameli kwiqela analgesics non-ezidakumbisayo. Eyona nto iphambili ebonakalayo ichiza paracetamol. Kazz wakhululwa ngeendlela eziliqela umthamo, leyo zithathwa ngomlomo:

- powder effervescent ukuba isisombululo;

- capsule ukulungiselela isisombululo;

- isisombululo ukumnika;

- isiraphu;

- ukumiswa.

Eli chiza yinxalenye yothotho izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela:

- suppositories efakwa - abantwana kazz (namakhandlela);

- ukumiswa.

umntwana kazz, ukuba nempembelelo olusebenzayo iintlungu kwi Kumaziko thermoregulation neentlungu. iibhloko It cyclooxygenase (Cox), ingakumbi kwi-CNS. Zomzimba asha kakhulu namandla isiphumo paracetamol phezu peroxidases cyclooxygenase cellular. Oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni kukho cishe akukho isiphumo anti-yokukrala ichiza.

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba basisebenzise esi sixhobo zezi: intlungu yaye bomkhuhlane syndrome yabangela ngokuchasene nentsukaphi sisifo esosulelayo. Ukumisela amayeza bamazinyo kunye intloko ebuhlungu, arthralgia, neuralgia, migraine, myalgia.

Nangona ukuba kazz sabantwana lunokufikeleleka kwaye ngempumelelo analnegikom ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukwangowona Izimo yayo. Ezi ziquka: ubudala kwinyanga 1, hypersensitivity.

Kabi enkulu inkathalo esebenzayo yenziwa izigulane umsebenzi othile wezintso kwaye wesibindi, hyperbilirubinemia nabungozi, ubudala ekuqaleni (zingaphelanga iinyanga ezi-3), hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini.

Le ukulungiselela kukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Ezi ziquka: ukurhawuzelela, irhashalala kwi kwiinwebu nesikhumba (ukujaduka erythematous), erythema multiforme, epidermal ityhefu necrolysis, angioedema.

Xa ukusetyenziswa amathamo ezinkulu medicament kuyenzeka nesiyezi, nokudideka, ukuphazamiseka. Ngomhla inxalenye yenkqubo okucola kuba iziphumo ezifana: isicaphucaphu, umsebenzi nangakumbi "kwesibindi" enzyme, iintlungu epigastric, gepatonekroz. Kusenokubakho nokuphazamisa inkqubo yonyango i: isiqaqa hypoglycemic, hypoglycemia. Kazz impembelelo izitho hematopoietic ukuze ikhatshwe kwegazi, sulfgemoglobinemiey, igazi hemolytic, methemoglobinemia (ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu intliziyo, cyanosis). Nokusebenzisa elide beziyobisi ngeedosi eziphezulu basoloko waphawula: agranulocytosis, leukopenia, ianemia, neutropenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, aplastic. Ingaba nephrotoxicity zaphawula, Embi nephritis, sezintso yokulunywa.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo kuvandlakanywa libanda: ukulahlekelwa wokutya, urhudo, ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini, ukubila, nentliziyo. Iimpawu libanda ziqatha iziphumo hepatotoxic (iintlungu, ubuthathaka, ubuthathaka, ukubila), kunye zesibindi kukwenzakala. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, oko unokuba gepatonekroz.

umntwana kazz kufuneka kuthathwe ngqongqo kagqirha. Self-iyeza akwamkelekanga kwaphela.

Enye indlela ethandwayo ukuba kazz - suppositories efakwa abantwana. Ukuba ayafumaneka iipakethe iziqwenga ezili-10. Kwimeko nganye kuwo 125 mg paracetamol. Ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa efakwa sele emva kweeyure 0.5, uqala ukungena plasma yegazi. Le iyeza yamnandi antipyretic, iye iintlungu kunye neempawu ezingephi anti-ukudumba. Ezi amakhandlela bewasebenzisa njengomkhuhlane ezahlukeneyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Kanye njengezinye iziyobisi eziqulathe acetaminophen, kazz kuzo zonke iintlobo ukuba kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela kagqirha.