Izifo zesikhumba zikhula njani kubantwana

Izifo zesikhumba zintsana zenzeka nanini na ubudala. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yabo, izifo zesikhumba kubantwana zihlukaniswe zibe ziindidi ezininzi.

1. I-dermatoses

Ezi zifo zesikhumba ebantwaneni zibonakaliswa ngokubamba kakhulu, ukubunjwa kwamaphepha okanye i-crusts, kunye nokuqina kwesikhumba. Zisekelwe kumpendulo wokuzivikela omzimba womzimba kwizityalo. Eli qela libandakanya i-eczema, i-urticaria ne- Quincke i-edema, i- neurodermatitis, nabanye.

2. Ukubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezifo ezithathelwanayo

Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yi-streptococcus, apho iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zichaphazelekayo. I-scarlet fever iqala ngokunyuka kokushisa komzimba, ngoko ukugqithisa kubonakala kwiimbumba zomlomo zomlomo, owuhlanganisa wonke umzimba womntwana.

Rubella

Izifo ezithintekayo, apho iindawo ezibomvu zibonakala kuwo wonke umzimba, zihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kweengqungquthela zomlomo wesibeleko.

Iimpawu

Isifo sentsholongwane esibangelwa yi-paramyxovirus. Usulelo oluchaphazelekayo lwenzeka ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha loqhagamshelwano kunye nesifo somsane ogulayo ngamaconsi. Xa sele esaphila i-measles ebuntwaneni, umntwana ufumana umkhuhlane ongapheliyo kwi-virus enikwe.

Chickenpox

Isifo esithathelwanayo esasetyenziselwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nentsholongwane okanye umntu ophethe inkukhu. I-Chickenpox, njengale naluphi na izifo ezithengiswayo, lubhetele ebuntwaneni, kuba ngamnye kunyaka kuya kuba nzima ukuhambisa lolu hlobo lwegciwane. I-windmill yinto ephazamisayo kuwo wonke umzimba, kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa.

3. Izifo zesikhumba se-Pustular kubantwana

Esi sifo kubangelwa i-streptococci kunye ne-staphylococci, kwaye ibonakalisa ngohlobo lweempustular eruptions, ubukhulu becala obufana nentloko. Ifom echaphazelekayo kakhulu yi-pyoderma. Izifo ze-Pustular zibandakanya: i-abscesses, folliculitis, furuncles.

4. Izifo zengqumbo ezinobulunga kubantwana

Ezi zifo ziquka: i-herpes, i-warts, i-eczema, i- molluscum contagiosum.

5. Izifo eziphazamisayo

Faka i-scabies, pediculosis, demodectic. Ezi zifo zibangelwa iipasasites ezangena kwesikhumba, ngelixa zibangela ukutshiza.

Izifo zefungal zibangelwa iifungi ezincinci, ezichaphazelekayo. Oku kubandakanya i-microsporia, i-trichophytosis, i-candidiasis kunye nabanye.

Unyango lwezifo zesikhumba kubantwana

Izifo zesikhumba ebantwini zinyangola ngokunyango ngamachiza, kodwa kufuneka zikhethwe ngendlela engalimazi umntwana ngakumbi, kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu weziphumo ezibi. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo kukuba ukhethe uhlobo oluthile olunobuthi lweliyeza eliya kulimaza imvelo ekhulayo, ingakumbi ukuba i-rash, ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, ihlala kwindawo ephezulu, isiqholo kunye nobuso.

Izifo zesikhumba kwimilenze aziqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugqithisa emilenzeni kubonisa ukuphendulwa komzimba okanye ukubonakaliswa kwefungus. Xa usasazwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-rash, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza nogqirha wakho.