Phinda-elihle kwezentlalo - yintoni na le nto? Yintoni inkqubo kwakhona elihle kwezentlalo, lo mntu?

Ingcinga, nto leyo ehlanganiswa elithi "elihle kwezentlalo," ibandakanya inkqubo yokungena kunye noluntu. yonke umongo kule meko bubonakala nokwenziwa yexabiso ngamnye, iindima kunye nemigaqo, leyo evunywe yi uninzi lwabantu. Le mbono "elihle kwezentlalo," ephikisana ezinye ezimbini. amagama awo akhiwa ngokongeza izimaphambili. Ezi "de-elihle kwezentlalo," kunye "-elihle kwezentlalo". Eyokuqala kuzo ibhekisela kwabo iinkqubo apho umntu kwetyiswe amaxabiso anti-lwentlalo anti-nentlalo kunye nezithethe. Kule meko umntu ufumana nezimo zengqondo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha. Oku kukhokelela nobuDlelwane destabilization kunye uhlobo.

ziyindlela desotsializatsii

Kutheni umntu anti-social abanyulwa indlela? Ngelo isanda, oko kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Abantwana kanye lisebenzise indlela yabo abadala yokuphila lukhona. Kwangaxeshanye, beyanelisa umnqweno wabo ukufumana imvume yalo microenvironment ezimbi. Ukongezelela, ukususela, ezingqondweni zabo, baba abadala ngokukhawuleza. Kulo mzekelo, i microenvironment esibi ubuntu lwenziwa ulawulo loluntu. Kulo mzekelo, abafikisayo okanye abantwana yindumiso, ukhuthazo kunye nenkxaso xa kwindlela yokuziphatha anti-zentlalo. Ukukhuthala, ububele nobubele kule meko ngamaganyana nje.

yonke inkqubo ye de-elihle kwezentlalo, maxa wambi wenziwe izenzekele. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, kuliwa ngenjongo. Umzekelo imfundo ukuziphatha lolwaphulo-abafikisayo ngokuthatha kwabo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi mthethweni. Kule ndlela isetyenziswa ngokubanzi izohlwayo kunye nemivuzo.

indlela eya kukuLungiswa

Ukuze umntu obemi ngendlela yokuziphatha anti zentlalo-, kurhulumente amaziko zentlalo ulawulo isicelo resocialization. Le nto ibhekisa uhlobo oluthile zotshintsho ezithe zenzeka ebantwini, nto leyo evumela ukuthabatha uhlobo lokuziphatha yahluke kakhulu kuleya yangaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, i isimaphambili "PE" kuthetha ukutshatyalaliswa kunye ukudilizwa amaxabiso akhabanayo kunye nezithethe ozifundileyo umntu. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, ukwamkelwa umntu iingqiqo ezintle ezivunywe yi yinkampani.

Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi

Le mbono "resocialization" lisetyenziswa kuphela ngabameli bengqondo lwentlalo yokuhlalisana. Chaza ukuba elide njengoko amagqwetha kunye nootitshala. Noko amanyathelo zentlalo, ezisetyenziswa luluntu kubantu, laqalisa endleleni mthetho.

Le resocialization pedagogy - kukukwazi izakhono ezitsha kunye nokuxabisekileyo, ekufuneka endaweni kukufakwa omdala lixesha okanye ayanelanga. Le nkqubo yonke sibhekiswe abantu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela etenxileyo. Injongo esukelwa kwakhona elihle kwezentlalo - kubuyiselwa iwonga ekuhlaleni ezilahlekileyo, kwakunye yokuziqhelanisa zengqondo ezimbi. Isisombululo sale ngxaki silele sengqondo esihle pedagogically bume ehlenga ukuba ngamnye.

"Mayelana-ngokwasentlaweni of igweba" - ibinzana leyo esetyenziselwa amagqwetha ukusombulula iingxaki nkqubo yokugweba. Isebenza ku kulutsha. Oku kuqatshelwe ukuba izifundo kwencinane ukukwazi kwakhona ngokwasentlaweni iphezulu kunolo badala. Kubantu abaselula, lo gama mabaphumle inkqubo ngokwayo yaye ngenxa yayo.

Resocialization ngaye?

umntu othatha indlela yophuhliso bazikhethe amaziko umiselwe ukuphumeza ulawulo loluntu. Ngelo xesha elinye elifanayo kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwakhona elihle kwezentlalo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya uqeqesho, emkhosini, yaye ubunini babo yabasebenzi, isikolo kunye nentsapho, imibutho yoluntu yasekuhlaleni, kwakunye nee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ngokuthi izakhiwo zokuthintela. Ngokufuthi kwakhona elihle kwezentlalo, lo mntu lwenziwa ngaphandle entolongweni. Noko ke, xa esenza umntu amanyathelo engqongqo ngakumbi ukuze yamkelwe isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni kuye. Kulo mzekelo, phezu enetyala, uya kwiindawo yamabanjwa. Kulo mzekelo, kwakhona elihle kwezentlalo - kwinqanaba elithile, eyenzelwe ukubuyisela abafowunelwa eziluncedo ekuhlaleni ngamnye kunye noluntu. Ekuhambeni yale nkqubo kufuneka yaphulwe kunye nendima bazikhethe, kwakunye esisigxina iisampuli ezintle amaxabiso zentlalo. amaziko Special ukuba enze inkqubo resotcializatcii kulo mzekelo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- amathanga yabasebenzi yezemfundo, apho gorilla;

- amathanga yabasebenzi lokululeka;

- entolongweni.

Umsebenzi ophambili, nto leyo siqulunqelwe ukujongana kula maziko ekuhlaleni - lo lolungiso nokulungiswa lwabantu enetyala, oko kukuthi, re-elihle kwezentlalo.

Le acuteness le ngxaki

resocialization isihloko liphathelene nje kuphela abo benze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwakhona kusebenza kwezinye iindidi zabantu. Ngoko ke, ixabiso elikhulu ukuba uluntu Re-ngokwasentlaweni yezidakamizwa, abagulayo, kwaye abo bafumana uxinezeleko ngexesha leentlekele zendalo, imbambano okanye iingozi.

Abantu abanjalo kufuneka kuphela uncedo loluntu. Ukwenza inkqubo eqhelekileyo resocialization kufuneka Unyango, ukulungiswa psychological (-uqeqesho auto, njalo njalo). lithathelwe Social abantu abanjalo kufuneka ukuba kulindeleke, ukuba kususwe imeko nangokweemvakalelo ngamnye.

Sebenza kwi re-elihle kwezentlalo

kwimo Social kumazwe Western aseYurophu bazibandakanya kuluntu yesisa iziseko, i Yosindiso, iCawa, njalo njalo. N. umsebenzi ofanayo oluqhutywa kumaziko ukuvuselelwa Russian. Kule uqhagamshelo kukho kufuneka ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso psychology humanistic, leyo sesimeni iimfuno izenzo zentlalo.

Iyafuna esithi imfuneko yokuhlenga-hlengiswa lwentlalo ikhona phantse wonke umntu. Kulo mzekelo, iziphumo ezihle kwenzeka kuphela xa ukhupha emoyeni.

isiphelo

Xa biography lomntu, kukho imijikelo ezithile ebomini. Oku kwixesha apho yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye emde. Umjikelo ngamnye omtsha utshintsho iindima zentlalo, imo ezintsha ezifundiweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigaba ekuphileni zisingathwa liSebe eli ligatya bume endala kunye nemikhwa lwabafowunelwa lobuhlobo, le yesiqhelo utshintsho lwesiqhelo. Xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba njengenyathelo omtsha umntu engena komjikelo omtsha. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka qeqesha rhoqo. Le nkqubo yahlulwe izigaba ezibini, leyo anamagama ezizodwa. Xa umntu zilunyulwe evela izithethe ezidlulileyo, imilinganiselo, imithetho yokuziphatha kunye neendima, uthethe de-elihle kwezentlalo, lo mntu. Inyathelo elilandelayo na uqeqesho. It ikuvumela ukuba ufunde iindima ezintsha, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nokuxabiseka endaweni endala. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba kwakhona elihle kwezentlalo, nto leyo inokuba nzulu kangangokuba ekhokelela utshintsho oluphawulekayo ebomini.

Umzekelo umphambukeli Russian, zeza eMelika, ivela kwi inkcubeko entsha ngokupheleleyo, isebenziseka natyebileyo. Ubuntu kufuneka bashiye izithethe ezindala kunye nezithethe eyenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo ngamava ubomi obutsha.