Kalashnikov ingathengwa AKS-74U: Ukucacisa

zonke ezaziwayo AKS-74U - Ngo-1970, inguqulelo zaphuculwa entsha esekelwe phezu rhoqo AK-74 izixhobo-nabayili zadalwa. Cause, ndanyanzeleka ukuba aqale ukuphuhlisa model igqibeleleyo Kalashnikov uye waba imfuno yabasebenzi nomkhosi isixhobo encinane kodwa esebenzayo ekwaziyo ukubetha ithagethi kumgama oziimitha ezili-200. Isiphumo lokuqala lomsebenzi yoyilo iye i Kalashnikov 74-U.

Qala lomsebenzi ekuphuculeni

Ekupheleni kuka-1970 kubunkokheli wamajoni eSoviet Union uye wavakalisa umnqweno ukuxhobisa inxalenye umkhosi iingalo amancinci-ubungakanani. Ekubeni iindlela ezintsha ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa abaninzi, izixhobo abayili lwamiselwa ukuphumeza nokuphuculwa ngeendleko eziphantsi. Ukuze wonge imali yoluntu lula ababhekisi wagqiba ukwenza imodeli entsha ngokupheleleyo nokuhlaziywa AK-74 ekhoyo.

Luluphi utshintsho zakuphatha?

AKS - 74u lolusezantsi imizuzu 74 Kalashnikov rifle kunye umphanda asisifutshane kabini njengoko modified uyilo chap yomfumani, ubukho lula izixhobo abalibona kunye ekhaleni - ezizodwa igesi afterburner propellant leyo isebenza kwigumbi ukwanda kunye arrester ilangatye. Uyilo indawo yomatshini yala maxesha akukho rate retarder lomlilo.

Isiphumo somsebenzi wophuhliso

AKS-74U oluzenzekelayo xa kuthelekiswa ne-analogu yayo lifinyele yokulwa iimpawu. Le modeli akanayo eyimfuneko isikrweqe umthondo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, noko ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa emkhosini, njengoko zazicwangciselwe kuqala. Noko ke, le AKS-74u imfuneko kwi iiyunithi zamapolisa kunye ezizodwa imikhosi, ukuqhuba ikakhulu combat imisebenzi yabo kwi-bume yedolophu apho ebuyile ezingathandekiyo engalindelekanga.

Ngubani na ukuguqulwa kakhulu ezizodwa?

Alo AKS-74U yakhiwa ngokuyintloko iintonga paratroopers kunye crew moya, kuqikelelwa imipu kunye nezithuthi zomkhosi. Ubukhulu indawo yomatshini asisifutshane ukuba yamkelwe ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nezakhiwo zokhuseleko.

amava Uyilo kwakhono elide Kalashnikov rifle kwi imodeli encinane-ertyisi njengoko AKS-74U isetyenziswa ukwenza imifuziselo ezintsha kwezixhobo ezifihlakeleyo, ilungiselelwe iinkonzo ezizodwa. Le automaton compactness yawo encomekayo kunye analog. AKS-74U nga mazifakwe ngonozakuzaku ekhethekileyo nekhuselekileyo ukuze usiba lwayo iza kwi umpu. Ngokucofa iqhosha ethile livula ngonozakuzaku, kunye nezixhobo ezifihlakeleyo, bayilungisa kumlilo, ezandleni. ubungakanani elincinane AKS-74U uthathwa Forte yakhe. Isenokuba ngokufanayo zingasetyenziswa njenge abasebenzi okanye kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa eKGB FSS ukwenza imisebenzi ngasese kunye mthetho.

iimpawu yokusebenza

Sixhobo neneempawu yokusebenza ilandelayo (TTX):

• AKS-74U linobude 735 mm.
• Ubukhulu evela stock esongiweyo ngu 490 mm.
• Kwagcinwa ubude - 210 mm.
• ukusebenza Highest lomlilo - ngokwemigama ukuya ku 400m.
• uluhlu engenanto - 360 m.
• Isantya ipali ziqhume - imizuzu 100/1.
• Izinga yecala single - imizuzu 40/1.
• Rate - 735 rounds ngomzuzu.
• ICartridge AKS-74U uye 5.45x39 abanjalo mm.
• umthamo gun ivenkile Submachine kwemijikelo-30.
• Weight AKS-74u ngaphandle emthethweni yi 2,71 kg.

Yintoni yala maxesha Kalashnikov submachine gun?

Uyilo AKS-74U na le miba ilandelayo:

• ne kwagcinwa;
• isixhobo abalibona;
• yokusonga lempundu;
• ekulawulweni ivolovolo;
• Vala umyalezo;
• mechanism kubangela;
• flash suppressor;
• Icwecwe, equka piston gas;
• ezisisivalo;
• tube negesi, apho handguard khona;
• ukubuyela indlela;
• yengalo;
• shop gun submachine;
• nebhanti.

Njengoko kubonelelwa kumatshini?

karma nganye lixhotyiswe enye unit AKS-74U ifumana izinto ezongezelelweyo:

• ukufihla;
• ramrod;
• oiler;
• screwdriver;
• store ezine (omnye lifakwa matshini, uqulathwe engxoweni ezintathu extra ezizodwa);
• isixhobo abalibona.

Le fowuni abalibona

Le fowuni iquka:

1. yonke. I wenza kube elungele sokudubula kwizithuba ezimbini:

• "P" - kumgama ongagqithanga kwiimitha 350;
• "5" - umgama ukutola ziimitha 350-500.

2. Ukuvutha umlomo. Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ebusuku. Yokusonga emehlweni diff ngenxa kumngxunyana ebanzi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu ukujikajika, emehlweni ngokubanzi phambili zixhonywe kumatshini kubhabho. Kukhanya umlomo usebenzisa izixhobo emini singesuki, kwaye ezisisigxina ubume obuphantsi, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinto utolo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

wenza njani matshini?

Sixhobo isebenzisa amandla we iigesi propellant leyo ephambukiswa ukusuka kwijelo umphanda. Ngexesha ukudubula greenhouse eliqhubela bullet ngokusebenzisa indawo ekhethekileyo eludongeni umphanda yande egumbini igesi. Apho idibene eludongeni ngaphambili piston igesi, leyo ukufuduka kwayo. Ukongeza, kwasiso kunye nenkampani lizulu kunqwenela kwisikhundla ngasemva. A kuvalwe lokuvula kwijelo umphanda, emkhonweni liyasuswa egumbini u- ngayo ngaphandle. Ngenxa ethole Oluma emthonjeni ukubuyela kunye 'umnyele icwangcisa self-timer kwi webutho. indlela AKS-ukubuya ihambisa 74U isakhelo kwaye shutter ukusuka ngasemva ukuya kwisikhundla ngaphambili. Emva chambering a iCartridge entsha egumbini, ijelo umphanda ivaliwe. Kcukumisa uba kwisikhundla cocking.

Ezakhiwe ngayo le AKS-74U. iimpawu iimbumbulu

Kuba Kalashnikov iimbumbulu umpu asisifutshane banikwa:

1. Ordinary, abanjalo 5,45 mm. Olu hlobo iimbumbulu bamxabela kwawo, nto leyo ibekwe kwindawo evulekileyo okanye ookunyelisa buthathaka. Nezikhali equka kwiqokobhe engundoqo sentsimbi (enamathela of tombac) kwaye bakhokele ihempe therebetween.
2. iimbumbulu Tracer. Le Iimboniselo babe misebenzi mithathu:

• hit utshaba eqela labasebenzi;
• abonisa Ithagethi (ekukhethwa ukuba ebusuku);
• ukulungisa umlilo.

Tracer kwibhulethi iquka intloko (ezibandakanya core intsimbi) kunye neenxalenye osezantsi (tracer ukubunjwa iqulathe press-ifakelwe).

AKS-74U iCartridge iqulathe engundoqo sentsimbi, leyo iimpawu ukulalwa zilandelayo:

• 500 bullet libetha sheet intsimbi 74U AKS-ezityikitywe ka-0.3 cm yesithokothoko;
• 210 m uhlabe sheet yakhe ubukhulu - 0.5 cm;
• m 500 ingangena-ntloko sentsimbi (100% ungekafiki owama);
• ukusuka-320 eemitha - umonakalo ingubo (amathuba elalana yi-50%);
• iimitha 400 bullet libetha 74U iibhodi AKS-nompleyini 200 mm ubukhulu;
• ukusuka leemitha 100 - kunye imbumbulu engundoqo sentsimbi exabileyo wamatye kubunzulu 8 cm;
• xa hit nge 400 umhlaba m osisivunda zilinganisiwe (uthango) iimbumbulu jam kwenzeka kubunzulu ye-20 cm.

Ukhetho yala maxesha AK-74

• AKS-74UN2 (ebusuku). Le modeli iquka, ngokungafaniyo AKS-74U, umtya okhethekileyo, ekujongwe ukuba mayixhonywe izinto ebusuku. Izixhobo zixhotyiswe nge ziphuculwe gunsight ebusuku jikelele (NSPUM) osetyenziswa sokudubula ebumnyameni.
• AKS-74UB (cwaka). Uyilo kumatshini endaweni kwimibhobho ziliminxe eqhelekileyo, ngomsonto esikhethekileyo kuqhotyoshelwe silencer phezu umphanda. Koko BSS, AKS-74UB oxhobele sokuqhumisa noiseless BS-1m. Kophuculo iguqula le modeli Kalashnikov rifle kwi bazola iingalo sokuqhumisa amancinci isindululi.

Izhevsk and Tula nophuhliso

• In Izhevsk abayili V. M. Kalashnikovym kunye A. E. Dragunovym AKS-74U iye yaguqulwa phantsi umpu - nompu "Bizon - 2". Njengoko isixhobo usebenzisa i iimbumbulu 9-millimitha ukusuka Makarov ngompu.
• Kwisixeko Tula, AKS-74U iye yaguqulwa nomlilo 9 mm iimbumbulu yaye igama "Tees".
• Ngokuncedisana sokuqhumisa BS-1 30 mm kunye AKS-cwaka lobeko yi 74U Ukudubula sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa "Canary".

• Twatse AKS-74U wayo analog Submachine Gun "UHeather", ezenzelwe kwi-Central Research Institute TOCHMASH. Le umpu submachine umatshini obuphantsi kuluhlu ukudutyulwa (rated ukuya kwiimitha 400). Ingongoma enamandla Umfuziselo uyakwazi ukucwangcisa izinto collimator, kwakunye ndandifeketha kunye compactness kunene la manani ukusuka AKS-74U.

Design isebenza phezu kuphuculo kumatshini Kalashnikov kunqanyulelwa eyenziweyo namhlanje.

isondlo machine. Imithetho operating

Ebino-iingalo zakhe inikwa Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kunye noluphakathi.

disassembly Partial ye AKS-74U senzelwa ukucoca, ukusifaka kunye nokuhlolwa zonke iiyunithi kunye neendlela izixhobo. Ukuze wenze le nkqubo, kufuneka:

• Susa le magazini yaye khangela egumbini;
• ukususa evela kwingxowa kwimeko ramrod-ipensile kunye nezincedisi;
• arrester ilangatye ezahlukeneyo;
• ukuvula ibhokisi receiver;
• mechanism ukubuya ezahlukeneyo;
• othwala evulwa eyahlukileyo bazitshixe;
• tube igesi eyahlukileyo ukuya handguard kuyo okhoyo.

Emva kokwenza la manyathelo, ukuchitha, inxenye lugqityiwe. Ingaba AKS-74U kubuyela ebutsheni.

Zalisa disassembly senziwa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba umatshini lingcolile kakhulu okanye sifuna ukulungiswa. Ukuyiqhaqha ngokupheleleyo umatshini, kufuneka:

• ukwenza a disassembly ngokuyinxenye;
• ivenkile submachine zezikhali;
• ibattery indlela ukubuya;
• mechanism kubangela;
• ezisisivalo;
• ingathengwa forend eyahlukileyo.

Emva kokuba uhlolo nokucocwa zonke iinxalenye 74U AKS-uza umva.

ukuthambisa ajikeleze ezizodwa umpu umphanda kunye nesisombululo zokucoca ibonelelwa nokucoca ezingalweni umle ababhekisi phambili (PSD). Ezi zokuthambisa Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi degrees 5 Celsius. Ebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise PSD ebusika, emva kokususa iintsalela grease ehlotyeni. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa bemthandele. AKS-74U ixesha elide mazigcinwe kwindawo ekugcinwa kuyo, ukuba luyasetyenzwa ngokupheleleyo PSD yawusongela yokuqala ingibitirovannuyu (enye inwebu), uze ngephepha zeparafini.

AKS-74U yadalwa ekuphuculeni Classic Kalashnikov. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eli langoku yachukumisa le modeli: kusekelwe kuwo kwadalwa yi "ebusuku" Iinguqulelo kokufumana isicelo kwabo iinkonzo zokhuseleko "cwaka" kunye.

Kunjalo, i Kalashnikov AKS - 74U iseyeyona sixhobo oluzenzekelayo ethandwa Kubulungiseleli Interior.