Yintoni katana? Manufacturing neefoto

Kuyinto rhoqo ukuhlangabezana lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le katana". Abaninzi banomdla ayikwazi umahluko, nikholwe ukuba elula ikrele samurai. Enyanisweni katana - isixhobo umdla kakhulu kwaye umngeni ukuba kufuneka wazi ngcono kancinci.

umahluko

Xa Japanese, eli gama lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela imilo egosogoso ikrele kunye blade elinye. Katana blade na ukubizwa nawuphi na umthombo, kodwa ezinye iiyantlukwano:

1. Enye blade.
2. Ngobuciko.
3. design Square okanye angqukuva ukuze nikhusele izandla zenu.
4. Isiphatho lide ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela ukuba iphathe ikrele ngezandla zozibini.
5. kabukhali eliphezulu kakhulu.
6. I-blade sele ukugoba okhethekileyo eliququzelela ahlabayo.
7. A iintlobo ngeentlobo ngamaphiko.

History of indalo

Ukuze uphendule ngokupheleleyo umbuzo, yintoni na katana, kuyimfuneko ukufunda imbonakalo ikrele kaHomer. Ke yakudubula kokusungulwa njenge okhuphisana tachi ngqo kwaye imvelaphi yayo kwixesha Kamakura.

Ngaloo mihla, ukuze aphumelele ekulweni, okwanele yesibini. Ngoko ke, i katana yandile ngenxa isantya xa ethatyathwe esingxotyeni salo.

Ubude ikrele zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Lube ngaphantsi kancinane ngenkulungwane XV, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI ibuyile yobukhulu bawo (70-73 cm).

Namhlanje katana lokwenene - isixhobo kakhulu, nto leyo eye olubulalayo kabukhali.

ekwenziweni

Ukuze siqonde indlela yokwenza katana, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko inkqubo zemisebenzi yezandla. Siqulathe inani elikhulu amanyathelo:

1. Ukhetho kwensimbi. Ngokwemveli, steel shinyi (grade tamahagane) kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ikhaba. Ayizizo zonke brand unokuba iipropati ukuba afunwayo ukwenza i sixhobo ogqibeleleyo.
2. Ukucoca kwensimbi. Ngexesha wokwenziwa, esithathwe iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo sisinyithi reforge zibe etshe. Emva koko, zenza kunye kwakhona, aqhumisele, irisayikilishwe ukuya imilo yokuqala.
3. Ukususwa lonikezelo zeBlack kunye carbon. Ziqwenga endiyibumbileyo, ezaliswe nesisombululo dongwe nothuthu. Xa kwezithako okungeyomfuneko iya kukhululwa amaqhekeza etyhidiweyo itshiswa kwakhona prokovyvayut. Le nkqubo kungaba waphinda ukuya izihlandlo ezili-12. Emva koko, le carbon isasazwa ngokufanayo lonke-moya, kunye nenani lamanqanaba ngu-30 amawaka. Xa abanezakhono ukubuza ukuba yintoni master katana inyathelo lokuqala ibonisa inani elikhulu ngokusonga amaqhekeza yesinyithi.
4. Ukudibanisa yesinyithi esiphakathi zokumelana imithwalo ezinamandla.
5. Nzini. Oku kungathatha iintsuku eziliqela. Ngeli xesha, iyunithi enye-sifuba uyahluka ubude. Ukuthintela Ukutshisa okugqithisileyo kwaye udonga lokuzikhusela igcwala, sifakwa, nodongwe engamanzi.
6. Ukusetyenziswa ukuzilimaza inxenye yomlinganiselo okhethekileyo, ebizwa ham.
7. Tempering. Yena wenza differentsionirovanno. Inxalenye phambi yomelele ngaphezu zokufudumeza umva. Ngenxa unyango ubushushu nencakuba ukugoba ofumana nobulukhuni eliphezulu.
8. Iholide. Ukususwa uxinezeleko yangaphakathi ngokutshisa iyintsimbi- kade baqala.
9. Wokucoca. Kuyinto wenu wokuqala, ngoko ngamatye amahle. Lo msebenzi kuthatha malunga 5 iintsuku. Ngoncedo lwe katana Japanese elo, unikwa ayenechaphothi, ham iyekelela wazisusa iimpazamo ezincinane.
10. Ubuciko Pen ithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Sebenzisa nokuStorisha

Ezi inzima isikhali katana. Zinelungelo ndikho elikhethekileyo kufuna ukuphathwa ngenyameko kakhulu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi kule blade ukubiya.

• Kenjutsu. Ezibangelwa kwinkulungwane IX kwaye ingqamana ukuvela kwiklasi olwahlukileyo okulwa eJapan.
• Iaido. Le ndlela isekelwe yokuhlaselwa nemibane sokubala-uhlaselo.
• Battojutsu. Ugxininiso olukhulu lubekwa ikrele elirholiweyo kunye Parry ngexesha outcrops Quick.
• Iaijutsu. Oku kusekelwe ngengalo ulwamkelo.
• Shinkendo. Uninzi technology entsha, owayebonakele ngo-1990.

Gcina blade kuyimfuneko kuphela eqweqweni okanye kwindawo apho incakuba sibhekiswe phezulu. Xa usebenzisa blade elide ukuba likhazimliswe, isale ioli kunye neswekile. Ikrele akayithandi yokugcina elide, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba njalo.

Badla ndawonye onke amalungiselelo ngasentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na le katana. Le yindlela enamandla kwaye iyingozi izixhobo, nto leyo ekunene ngezandla linokugqiba nabani. Kuthatha ingqalelo ikrele, niqonde ukuba ngaphandle amava kunye nobuchule, akanako nje buhlungu, kodwa limele umntu eqhelekileyo.