Izimbiwa Brazil kunye neempawu yokubona

Country eBrazil ibekwe Umzantsi Melika kwaye ithatha phantse eyona nto. Kwi kwintsimi yasekuhlaleni kakhulu alawulwa ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe sendawo.

Urhulumente ezininzi zezimbiwa asasazwa phantse lonke Brazil, kodwa inkoliso yabo kwiindawo weentaba. Ukuze ukwazi ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha data intsimi eziyimfuneko imephu yedeskthopi, leyo kunokubonwa efotweni.

features ukukhululeka

Isiqabu of Brazil lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe eziliqela amacandelo ziqwempu:

• bommandla wonxweme;
• moorland Pantanal;
• Brazil kunye Guiana Highlands;
• emathafeni Amazon.

Kwaye kungekho sizathu sinikela ingqalelo iimpawu isiqabu of Brazil - izimbiwa kule ndawo kubutyebi iphambili lizwe kunye isitshixo kuphuhliso yayo ngempumelelo lwezoqoqosho. A ukuyilwa zezimbiwa uxhomekeke ngqo kwi isakhiwo phezu komhlaba.

ummandla wonxweme

Kumkunyela wonkxweme lizwe - kuyabonakala, apho ibekwe ecaleni eselunxwemeni i-Atlantic Ocean kwaye kuquka yinxalenye waseBrazil Highlands. Ngasentla, utshintsho ukusuka mathafa ngokuma weentaba agudileyo, kodwa inxalenye esemazantsi luphawulwa utshintsho ngokukhawuleza ezintabeni ukuya nentlabathi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ummandla wonxweme unayo yayo kuphela kwesanti kunye ichweba-amachibi, kodwa elinamanzi. Kukho kwakhona ibekwe kwizibuko zendalo outcrops lenyengane, leyo esisityebi ingakumbi eBrazil. LeZimbiwa ezenzeka kwindawo ezifana amafutha - oyile negesi.

Marshland Pantanal

kumgxobhozo Pantanal akhiwe kumzantsi-ntshona le Paraguay River. Bona zikufutshane ngokwaneleyo Mato Grosso kunye Mato Grosso do Sul. Lo mmandla yenziwa iinkomo, njengokuba apha esebenzisa Ngokwahlukileyo imozulu ikhula flora ezahlukeneyo ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo ezifanayo kweli lizwe.

SaseBrazil Guiana Highlands

Highlands eBrazil kakhulu kakhulu. Le ibekwe ngasezantsi kunye nakumbindi, wangapandle malunga ne-30% yommandla Brazil. Izimbiwa, iidipozithi ezo zifumaneka kule ndawo, zezona zexabiso. Le rhinestone, nezentsimbi ekrwada intsimbi, kunye nabanye.

Kuba inkangala luphawulwa ubukho kumhlaba otyebileyo. Ingongoma eliphezulu le ndawo ingqalelo ntaba Bandeira (2890 m). Inxalenye yawo ntshona ise udaka yehewu, enqumla umlambo Paraná kunye nemingenela yawo - Iguazu. Bakha ingxangxasi kwindawo apho iphela ihewu.

Inxalenye waseBrazil Highlands uthathwa Guiana. Bona ezahlulwe sisithuba emathafeni Amazon. Apha, kumantla kurhulumente, Brazil, izimbiwa thaca uranium, manganese, igolide, webauxite, kunye nabanye.

Mount La Neblina, ibekwe apha, uthathwa indawo iphezulu nje kuphela i-Highlands, kodwa lonke ilizwe, kwaye ayanyuka abe 3014 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

emathafeni Amazon

Amazon nelezihlambo amelwe indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Yaye uninzi lwabo kummandla Brazil. iindawo Local zizityebi ores zentsimbi kunye negolide, kunye esezantsi loo mjelo Madeira bafumana amasimi oyile negesi.

Amazon ithathwa umlambo sikhulu ehlabathini, kodwa kweli lizwe eninzi, kunye namanye amaqumrhu yamanzi, ezifana imilambo, kumachibi okudada, leyo icwangcisa ngengingqi esisiseko ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe.

Brazil: minerals

E Brazil yagxila ezininzi izimbiwa: sisimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, amatye anqabileyo, amatye anqabileyo kunye semi-anqabileyo, ioli, igesi, webauxite, shale bituminous, uranium ekrwada lweziqalelo enqabileyo-emhlabeni, nebhekile, nelothe, nickel, Tungsten, baryte, zinc, ikopolo, phosphate, kuhola lithium. Kwaye oku uluhlu nje encinane.

A lot of belizwe nangoku iphicothwe, ngoko ke amasimi amatsha, vula phantse ngazo zonke iiveki.

amafutha eziphili zamandulo

Oyile negesi yendalo neemeko zasekuhlaleni bafanekiselwa uluhlu amancinci - 136 oli 14 negesi.

Imali ye shale oyile ibekwe kwimo Paraná. Ezi zibonelelo zimelwe welitye lodaka kunye lekalika facies Zinokuxutywa abangelwe kunye diabase.

Eli lizwe akukho oovimba enkulu namalahle. imali yabo lilonke lingaphantsi kwe-billion 2 tonnes.

Idiphozithi ekrwada uranium ibekwe United of Bahia, Ceará, zibe senkangala iintaba Serra de Jacobina. Thorium neyuranium ikakhulu buzinze kumntla-mpuma Brazil, kufutshane kunxweme Amazon.

deposit ore

Isixa yentsimbi ekrwada kweli lizwe yi-17% woovimba kwihlabathi lilonke. Oku kwaveza Mato Grosso echibini Minas Gerais. Eyona mithombo iphambili le webauxite nesithandwa kwi Amazon. Ngokutsho uphando, Brazil ibekwe 1st phakathi amazwe Latin America e koovimba babo.

ores Tungsten ibekwe kumntla-mpuma lizwe. Ngokomthetho ke thaca skarns scheelite. Nangona kunjalo, kumazantsi Rio Grande do data Norte eziphili kunganxulunyaniswa uhlobo zwi-core. Nickel nsimbi, zohlobo silicate, swi nga kubunzulu enkulu kummandla Goiás.

Kukho kwakhona kolwandle iidipozithi polymetallic iziqalelo (ewonke kukho ngaphezulu kwe-120). Qaphela ukuba zikho ezi ubutyebi ezingathethekiyo apha ngenxa isimo se Brazil.

Izimbiwa, ezidweliswe ngasentla, zifumaneka ngokufuthi Ribeira Valley kufuphi kurhulumente kakhulu woshishino Minas Gerais. A iidipozithi natyebileyo tin na kummandla Rondonia. Zirconium, tantalum, ukrweco nesmarado izinto kumbiwa sisimbiwa pegmatite, leyo bebekelwa e São Tomé, kunye Seridozine Parelyase.

yabucala

Eli lizwe ityebileyo amatye anqabileyo. Noshishino lokomba zegolide ichuma e Minas Gerais, emlonyeni Amazon kunye Goiás. Apha geni amatye anqabileyo kunye nezo anqabileyo. E Brazil, kukho imali ebekiweyo of yihakinto anqabileyo, crystal eweni, neametiste, idayimani, tourmaline, nesmarado, izacholo, nesmarado, neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho.

Phela, kukho atsalwa netopazi bomvu naorenji, eyayiqwalaselwe kakhulu ezinqabileyo - iidipozithi zazo ziphambili zibekwe kufutshane Ouro Preto. Uninzi izinto semi-elixabisekileyo ibekwe e Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, Bahia, Sao Paulo, Mato Grosso, Goiás.