Izenzo imisebenzi efihliweyo: Ifom, uluhlu, iisampulu kwaye okusilelayo

Kwakugqitywa lihlole imisebenzi kubulawa akunakwenzeka. Ngendlela echanelekileyo ifakiwe rebar kwiindonga eziphathekayo? Yintoni na ke Ebubanzini zeendawana zegrabile phantsi asphalt? Kwaye njalo-njalo. Ngoko ke, izenzo imisebenzi efihlakeleyo enziwayo ukuze ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokwakhiwa.

Kutheni ibe sisenzo?

wokwakha Ready yiseti epheleleyo amanyathelo kulwenziwo izindlu. Umnini ufumana iindonga nilungile, esibe zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano, okanye Emikhulu kuthatha kwi ulungelelwano ingoma entsha, alungele ukusetyenziswa ...

Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kweendonga zigqunyiwe kakuhle, kwiindonga eziphathekayo, imali eyaneleyo unyanzeliso, kunye umaleko zegrabile ontlakantlaka apha endleleni ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, ungakwazi na. Oko kukuthi kuzo zonke iimeko ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho kunye nolwakhiwo nzima. Ngaba owatshabalalisa inxalenye yesakhiwo (okanye akuba wavula isiziba yendlela). Kodwa oku ukhetho, kakade.

Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho yokwenza zokwakha njengoko imveliso na izenzo imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo. Iziphumo zonke iinkcukacha zomsebenzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuba zincediswe efotiweyo.

umsebenzi Hidden - ntoni na?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngokuba umsebenzi ezifihlakeleyo, nto leyo ngethuba zokwakha zifihlwe phantsi uyilo kwezi okanye ngomsebenzi owenziweyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuchaneka yofakelo kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza kwixesha elizayo akayi kumiselwa. Umsebenzi wokuqala efihliweyo ziquka:

• yokwemba;
• device kwezisekelo;
• umsebenzi ezandulela ekugqibeleni lokugqibela;
• izakhiwo obandayo iyafakwa ezindongeni, njl

Mfanelo, owenza imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo, ichaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko into eyakhiweyo. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokulandela namazinga isniphu ezifanelekileyo kunye neemfuno. umsebenzi ngasinye kulindeleke ukuba enze isenzo osvidetelstvuetsya imisebenzi ifihliwe.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo imisebenzi efihlakeleyo apho, ngoko nganye ukukuphikisa oko kwenziwa kwinqanaba yokulungiselela kwamaxwebhu projekthi. Isenzo yemisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo kwi umsebenzi nendawo ophela senziwa kunqabile, kwiimeko xa kuziwa kumba ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba iqela yenza ezipetshiweyo kwimimandla indlu, ngoko ke ulawulo kufuneka ibe yonke: ubukho primer ezisongwayo zonxibelelwano kunye ubushushu isandi yeendonga, njl

Ngubani ofanele enze izenzo?

Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abakhi ngqo bagcine imiyalelo iKhowudi loCwangciso Town ye-Russian Federation. Kodwa kwinqaku 6 weSiqendu 52 umisela imbopheleleko kwamaxwebhu elawulayo ngemini umntu owenza umsebenzi wokwakha. Le isniphu "SP 48.13330.2011. Rulebook. ulawulo Construction. Uhlaziyo updated isniphu 12-01-2004 "lubonise ukuba kontraki okanye ikontraka azalise iifomu amaxwebhu elilawulayo (Sec. 4.6).

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu ehamba ulwakhiwo, umphuhlisi izenzo (kumhlathi 3 Code loCwangciso Town). Kulo meko, isibophelelo ukuqhuba amaxwebhu olawulayo lixakathiswe kuye.

Amaxwebhu Inkqubo

Ubukhulu becala, nemigaqo ecacileyo ihambo inkqubo, kwaye ingakumbi ekwakhiweni kwamaxwebhu elawulayo akakho. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ezisisiseko kunye nezincomo ziqulathwe kwi-Order of Rostekhnadzor inombolo 1128 (evunyiweyo 26.12.2006). P. 6.13 SP 48.13330.2011 kolu xwebhu ibhekisela kwisenzo zoviwo ezifihlakeleyo kusebenza omnye weyona milenze ibaluleke gqitha kweli xwebhu-eyakhelwe.

Ngokusesikweni, isenzo imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo - yinto obungamaxwebhu isiqinisekiso ukuchaneka umsebenzi okukhona iinkqubo ezilandelayo. Act uyaqinisekiswa ngabameli zeekontraki ukwenza umsebenzi othile, umthengi kunye lobunjineli kweliso endle. Kuphela emva kokuba ukusayinwa onke amaqela zingenziwa umsebenzi olandelayo.

imithetho accounting

Ekubeni ngethuba lolwakhiwo izenzo imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo ezikhoyo zizaliswe amanani amakhulu, ingxelo yabo igcinwe kwirejista ekhethekileyo - KS-6 "Common Job Log". Icandelo lesibini kondliwa uluhlu wezenzo kukwamkelwa eliphakathi imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo. uhlobo lowu a zifanayo evunywe yi-manani State Committee of Russia.

Ngokutsho uhlelo olutsha eli phephancwadi, uluhlu izenzo imisebenzi efihlakeleyo ibhalwe kwisahluko wesithandathu.

indlela yokwenza

Ngexesha umsebenzi wokwakha ikontraki kufuneka azise umthengi kunye nabameli inkonzo kweliso yokwakha yokulungela yokwakha (umsebenzi ovela ebantwini bewenze, umgangatho eziza kuhlolwa kwixesha elizayo ayikwazi kuba). Imigaqo isaziso ebekwe Isivumelwano abachaphazelekayo, kodwa kwiintsuku zokusebenza ayikho semva kweentsuku ezintathu.

Eqokelelwe yiKhomishini oqondela into yokwenza kwisigaba esilandelayo umsebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba iintsilelo ezichongiweyo okanye ukunyhashwa welifa labo sokususwa yabelwa ixesha elithile inkqubo. Kwaye ngoxa zonke iziphoso, abakhi ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ulwakhiwo into alungiswe. Umthengi unelungelo lokucela ixesha elingakumbi ukwenza izenzo imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo (emva nokuphelisa aluyandisisyo ezichongiweyo).

nokubhalisa

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, akukho isakhiwo esekwe ngokungqongqo kusebenza izenzo zohlolo. Noko ke, iimfuno RTN, funda ifomu ye ezifihlakeleyo kusebenza isenzo, nekucetyiswa ukuba isicelo kumashishini zonke iintlobo zobumnini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oku kumana inkcazelo efanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, lo igcisa yazisa amaqela achaphazelekayo ngemfuneko benze ingxelo yemisebenzi efihliweyo. Ingaba umsebenzi iliso ukwenziwa eyiyo inkqubo ize isayinwe senzo. Kwixesha elizayo, xa imbambano indawo unesiphako isityholo aliyi kuvulwa, njengoko kungqinwa kwi isenzo wokuqala imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, izenzo imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo zisayinwe iikopi ezimbini - enye uhlala ne igcisa, eyesibini uthunyelwa ngumthengi. Ukuba umthengi akayi ethile isenzo, uya kuba nelungelo lokucela indawo yokuvula "ethandabuzekayo" ukulungiselela injongo yolawulo lomgangatho.

ifomu isenzo

Xa kukho imfuneko ukukhupha izenzo imisebenzi efihliweyo, Iifom ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Xa iheader xwebhu lubonisa igama nedilesi yendawo yokwakha; ulwazi malunga imibutho abathatha inxaxheba ekwakheni - ukusuka abayili ukwalathisa belifa imisebenzi. Qiniseka ukuba kufuneka ukhankanye umhla yokulungiselela le ngxelo kwaye uluhlu amalungu ikhomishini. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhankanye mathiriyeli usebenza ntoni, uze ufake inani leziqinisekiso esemgangathweni. Emva koko, kokuqulathwe kwezi ngongoma ezisisigxina:

• uluhlu kumsebenzi owenziweyo, eyaqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo umgangatho yalo Mthetho;
• ulwazi malunga amaxwebhu projekthi, ezisekelwe phezu apho umsebenzi lwaqhutywa (usenze ngqo imizobo kunye nezinto wengcaciso Note) ;
• Iziphumo zeemviwo, imilinganiselo, njl, engqina ukuba umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa;
• iziphetho umsebenzi owenziwe phantsi imithetho kunye nemigaqo.

Ezi ziphumo kufuneka ukunika imvume ekuveliseni umsebenzi okanye ucacise komgomo. Ukuba, ngethuba lokuqhutywa ulwakhiwo amaxwebhu eprojekti sele ulungisiwe, uMthetho kwakhona ziboniswe (kunye nemihla kunye nolwamkelo). Amalungu ekomiti kufuneka asayine isenzo ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo. Isampuli uyakwazi ukujonga okuqashwa.

Ubutyala for ukuphula

Eneneni, njengoko kwenye ebomini, "ngokungazi imithetho akukho sizathu." Oku kuyinyaniso, kuba imiphumo bezityholo kweekhowudi kwisakhiwo asenokungacaci kwangoku, kodwa masithi, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva (yokugquma eludongeni ROOTN okanye nokufakelwa eyaphukileyo). Isenzo imisebenzi efihlakeleyo ekwakheni, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko ukwakha izakhiwo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni ukoyika umakhi ngokungakhathali? Ukophulwa kwemithetho namaxwebhu elawulayo, ingakumbi, ukungabikho wezenzo zoviwo imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo, ithathwa njengokuba yaphula zakhiwo RF Town Planning.

Uxanduva iphula iimfuno zomthetho kuboniswa njengesilumkiso (kwimeko ubhaqo ngexesha ukuphelisa zokuphula), okanye ewisa isohlwayo. Kwiimeko jikelele, inkampani yokwakha angadliwa ukuya ku 100-300 amawaka engange; amagosa waphuthelwa mthetho, ahlawuliswe 20-30 amawaka engange.

Ngaphandle nezimo apho iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho kukho isoyikiso sokwenene ekusebenzeni ngokuphepha wepropati (nokuba ntsha okanye babuyiselwe). Ukuba komgomo ezinjalo nazo ona impilo (zokuphila) umntu, imali izohlwayo ziyahluka ngandlel: ukuba isebe kohlwaywa ngohlobo 300-600 amawaka engange, kunye namagosa - 30-35 amawaka engange.

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo kwabakhi mihla ngamanye amaxesha ukhetha ukuhlawula izohlwayo kunokuba ukuba balungise iziphene. Ngoko ke, ukuba kwisithuba sonyaka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunyhashwa, inkampani iya kuhlawuliswa amawaka-1 700 million engange, kwaye amagosa - 35-45 amawaka. Ukongeza, umsebenzi yenkampani ziya kunqunyanyiswa kangangeentsuku ukuya ku 90 kwikhalenda.