Iyintoni incwadana namhlanje? Unokwenza njani incwadana?

Akunakwenzeka ukucinga ngobomi bwanamhlanje ngaphandle kokukhangisa. Le nxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuthengisa, ngaphandle kweyiphi na enye inkampani eyaziwayo yehlabathi ekwazi ukufikelela ekuthengiseni nasekuzuzeni udumo. Ukwandisa ukhuphiswano lweemveliso zalo kwintengiso namhlanje, nayiphi na imveliso yomveliso, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umcimbi womsebenzi, ifuna inkampani encinci eyenza izitampu zeplastiki zibe neengxakini ezinkulu ezivelisa iinqwelo zeenqwelo kunye neemoto. Kwaye ukuba i-enterprise idinga ukupapashwa, indlela eqinisekileyo yokuzivakalisa ngokwayo kukudala ukupapashwa kwephepha. Oku kufaka iiflethi ezihlukeneyo , iiflaya, amaphephancwadi, iintengiso kwiimidiya. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha malunga ncwadana leyo, indlela yokuyibeka ngokuzimela ekhaya.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Ngowokuqala loo mpapasho ongeyomsebenzi wabonakala nge-18 leminyaka eFransi kwaye yayiyincwadi encinci ngaphandle kokubopha. Ngenxa yesimo sezopolitiko esaphuma ngalezo zihlandlo, i-polygraphy yaveliswa yimpembelelo kunye nemida, kuba kwakukho oko kwakukho imfuneko yeekopi ezininzi zeencwadi zonqulo eziza kutsala umthengi kwixabiso kunye nemigangatho. Yaye loo nto yanyatheliswa yincwadi enomqulu wamaphepha angama-6 ukuya kuma-48, edibeneyo ngokubhenkcela, iifowuni okanye iintambo ezikhethekileyo zokugaya. Leli gama elithi "incwadana" ngesiFrentshi lithetha "ukuthunga", okokuthi, ngokusemgangathweni, ubonakalisa ngokubonakalayo umboniso we-edition.

Sebenzisa namhlanje

Iyintoni incwadana namhlanje? Ukuba ngexesha lokubonakala kwalo i-pamphlet isetyenziselwa ukuphazamiseka, namhlanje le yunithi yokushicilela isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengesikhangiso. Nangona kunjalo, ngethuba locwangciso lwezopolitiko ngaphambi kokhetho, lusetyenziswa kwakhona ngenjongo efanayo neencwadi zokuqala, oko kukuthi, ukutsala umdla wabantu kule ndawo okanye kule nkokheli kunye nengcamango. Imfuno efanayo yokugcina iholele ekubeni incwadana namhlanje ingaba yincwadi, uluhlu lwamanani kunye nexabiso, umsebenzi wesayensi okanye ingxelo yengxelo.

Indlela yokwenza incwadana

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlakulela, kufuneka uqinisekise injongo yolu bhuku-mini. Emva koko, kwinqanaba elingaphambili, uyilo luncinci lusekelwe kwinjongo yalo. Incwadana-isiluleko kufuneka senziwe ukwenzela ukuba ekubonweni kokuqala umxhasi angakwazi ukuqikelela yonke inzuzo yokufumana impahla echazwe kwintengiso. Ukupapashwa kwe-polygraphy kufuneka kuhambelane nemibala yenkampani yenkampani. Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ngamnye wethu wanyamekela ukuba kwiibhanki kunye nezitrhwebo zihambisa iintengiso ezinobhengezo, ezihlotshiswe ngendlela efanayo kunye nezakhiwo zala maziko. Oku akukwenzeka ngengozi yenzeke, kuba yindlela imemori ebonakalayo eyenziwa ngayo, ngenxa yoluphi ulwazi oluthathwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lukhunjulwa ngcono.

Ukongeza kwindlela yokwakha umbala, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukufumana ifomathi yencwadana nendlela yokulungisa amaphepha. Kukholelwa ukuba ukubophelela okufikeleleka kakhulu kukufutshane neentlobo zeeplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, inguqu elula yolu shicilelo ayifuni nantoni na yokukhawuleza. Ishicilelwe kuma-A4 amaphepha kwaye ilandelwe amaxesha amathathu okanye ama-4 nge-accordion.

Indlela yokudala umda

Yintoni incwadana ecacileyo sele isicacile, kodwa ungakwenza njani wena? Ekhaya, kuya kubakho ukudala kuphela uhlobo oluthile lwencwadana enemifanekiso engenamaphepha ngaphandle kwamaphepha afakwe. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwenzela ukuba into yokukhangisa, oku kunele ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko, umsebenzi useZwini. Xa udala idokhumenti entsha kuluhlu olucetywayo lweetemplates, kufuneka ukhethe incwadana. Ngokuxhomekeka kwenguqu yenkqubo, iinqunto ezininzi zokuyila ziya kunikwa. Emva koko ihlala encinane: faka nje umbhalo wakho, imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili, sebenzisa uxwebhu ukuba uprinte. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba apha akukho naluphi na oluya kubakho ubuchule bokusebenza kunye nemifanekiso, ngokukodwa, ngokubeka kwabo ngokuhambelana nesicatshulwa.

Iyintoni incwadana, wonke umntu uyazi. Kwaye ngoku abaninzi abantu abaye baqhelana nale nqaku baya kukwazi ukudala iintengiso zabo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokushicilela amashishini, okuya kubaluleka kakhulu uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwisigaba sokuqala sophuhliso loshishino.