Ixesha Perfect inkcaza: nokusetyenziswa kwemigaqo ngemizekelo kunye noyilo

Namhlanje kweli nqaku siza kujonga indlela yokusebenzisa ixesha yesenzi Ogqibeleleyo langoku, imithetho ukuyilwa iifomu zegrama, imizekelo ukusetyenziswa, kwaye ngaphezulu. Ndimele ndithi ukuba - elinye lawona maxesha anzima, esetyenziswa IsiNgesi. egqibeleleyo inkcaza sibonisa isenzo umntu oluthe lwenzeka ekufuneka (waqala) kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ezifanelekileyo kwinqanaba langoku ixesha. Kuyenzeka ukuba sigcine ngenxa yesi senzo kweli langoku.

egqibeleleyo inkcaza: imithetho ukubunjwa

egqibeleleyo inkcaza wabumba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Mna / thina / wena / yena / yena / ngayo + babe okanye ebelidlula + elidlulileyo

(Ixesha ebelidlula elidlulileyo ithetha uhlobo yesenzi kwixesha eladlulayo). Kuba kuthiwa, izenzi 'rhoqo "(bona na, njengokuba sisazi, uninzi) ixesha elidlulileyo zingafumaneka ngokudibanisa nesiphelo« ile »ekupheleni yegama. Kuba izenzi "ephosakeleyo," le ndlela ayifaneleki, ifomu yabo yokugqibela kufuneka enqondweni. Qaphela ukuba izenzi kufuneka abancedisi kwaye ngokubanzi wayicola 've kunye' s, bona:

• Ndiye wabhala ukuba inqaku - I wabhala ukuba inqaku.
• Wenze wasekhaya wakhe - wenza umsebenzi wakhe.

Kwimeko ukuphika yobugcisa, babe nto okanye hayi, Ufumano emfutshane abe / angenako.

Perfect inkcaza: isicelo ngokuchanekileyo

abafundi ekuqaleni kunzima ukuqonda rhoqo xa efanayo kufuneka isicelo ixesha Present Perfect, kuba basoloko bexakaniseka, umzekelo, kunye Simple oludlulileyo. Funda eli candelo ngenyameko, apha sibe jonga iinkcukacha kakhulu ngexesha isipho esigqibeleleyo, isicelo lwalo lo mthetho:

• isetyenziswa Present Perfect, xa kufikwa inyathelo, ekuqaleni leyo ngaphambili, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kodwa usaqhubeka. Amaninzi kwizivakalisi ezinjalo amazwi 'for "yaye" ekubeni ":

- Esi sakhiwo endala mhle wema kulo isikwere iminyaka emithathu, anamanci mahlanu - Esi sakhiwo endala entle emi (yaye, enyanisweni, uqhubeka) kulo mmandla iminyaka eyi-350.

- I ndilambile. Andidlanga ukususela sasemini - mna kakhulu yindlala. Andidlanga ukususela sasemini.

• Present Perfect iyasetyenziswa, yaye xa sithetha nayiphi na izenzo ezenzeka kwixesha elidluleyo kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Ubude bexesha apho inyathelo kwenzeka, uye alukapheli, oko kukuthi, ukuze kulunge kuphindwa enye okanye amaxesha amaninzi. Njengoko umzekelo qonda:

- UMaria uye waya eLondon kanye, kodwa angathanda ukuba zihambe kwakhona - Maria ayekhe aba eLondon, kodwa ungathanda ukuya khona kwakhona.

• Ixesha langoku sadlula lisetyenziswa kunye namabinzana data: kulo nyaka / ngosuku / ngeveki / ngenyanga, kutshanje, ngonaphakade, kodwa. Oku kunokubonwa ukuba xesha alukhankanywanga, kodwa zihlobene ngokusondeleyo noku. Umzekelo:

- Ngaba beva ngoYohane kutshanje? - Babeseva nantoni na malunga uMarko kutshanje?

- Ndakhe ndaya ezininzi iindawo kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa - Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ndiye ndatyelela iindawo ezininzi.

- ndiye iikomityi ezintlanu tea eluhlaza namhlanje - Ndasela namhlanje iikomityi 5 tea green

• Njengoko ngokuba ixesha Ogqibeleleyo Present: sebenzisa imithetho yayo isebenza kwabo iimeko apho sikwazi sele ukubona iziphumo naliphi na inyathelo. Umzekelo:

- Le nyikima itshabalalise koshishino wonke loo mmandla - Le nyikima watshabalalisa yonke mboni (ngenxa yoko, kwaye ngoku mmandla kusekho ingxaki kwimveliso mveliso).

• amaninzi kakhulu ngoku egqibeleleyo Present esetyenziselwa imisitho kunye nezenzo ezenziwe kutshanje. Umzekelo, ulungele sasemini ndizigawule ngomnwe wakho. E IsiNgesi, xa udanduluka athi Owu, 've ukunqunyulwa umnwe wam! (Owu, ukunqunyulwa umnwe wam!) Ukuze isetyenziswe kuphela ngeli xesha sadlula.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, okanye iingcebiso malunga isifundo ngesihloko

Present Perfect - le emfutshane igama uqhelekileyo ixesha langoku ezilula ogqibeleleyo, imigaqo yokusetyenziswa esiye nje ngazo. Siyathemba ukuba inqaku yethu iye yakunceda ukuqonda esi sifundo nzima ntetho. Yaye khumbula - zonke lufundwa ku umkhuba, oko kukuthi, kokukhona wenze imithambo ukubethelela ukusetyenziswa bogqibeleleyo langoku, i ezincinane impazamo kwixesha elizayo uya kwenza. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba Perfect Nangoku ilula ukusebenzisa ixesha xa kuthelekiswa, umzekelo, kunye isipho esigqibeleleyo oluqhubekayo, ogama imithetho sokubonisa indlela ukuyilwa loyilo entsonkothileyo (ukuba okanye liye + Isenzi-ing), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho amanyathelo kwaqala ngaphambili, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ayikapheli okwangoku kwaye, kananjalo, siyaqhubeka unanamhla. Kunjalo, ukwenza kuphela kuya kukunceda ukufunda ulwimi IsiNgesi kwinqanaba elaneleyo lokuthetha nokubhala ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo.