Ixabiso le-Olimpiki - omabini karhulumente kunye nawabucala. Yimalini ebiziwe Russian Winter Olimpiki Sochi?

Ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo yoqeqesho, njengokuba ngokunjalo Sochi Winter Olympics ngo-2014, urhulumente Russian iindleko ezinkulu bekucwangcisiwe. uqikelelo Iindleko enikwa sokuphuculwa kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo elinesihlanu ezemidlalo, amandla lilonke leyo eyayifikelela kubantu-191 000.

Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo awayecwangcisiwe:

- 367 km iindlela kunye iibhlorho ukuba izithuthi;
- 201 iincakuba km for kaloliwe;
- 480 km kwemibhobho kwegesi;
- 550 km ugqithiso kwimigca;
- amandla ezongeziweyo, iyonke umthamo - 1.2 GW;
- 690 km eziluncedo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlola umsebenzi omkhulu-isikali

Inkqubo eyenzelwe Sochi Winter Olympics ngo-2014, iye omabini amacala akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Phakathi iingenelo iprojekthi namabhongo nga yitsale ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- ukwandisa iwonga le Russian Federation;
- nokuqiniswa orientation emidlalo yobomi kunye nokubonelelwa ngezibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze uqeqesho kule ndawo;
- uphuhliso lwezokhenketho kunye nesixeko Sochi isakhiwo Resort kunye nezibonelelo zayo;
- ukudalwa kwemisebenzi emitsha.

Noko ke, le projekthi iye kuneengxaki zako. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

- ukusilela ukubandakanya iindawo zemidlalo emva Olimpiki;
- nengxaki umgangatho kwizixhobo ezakhiweyo, leyo ezazakhiwe emathafeni afumileyo Imereti;
- ungcoliseko bendalo.

Esi siganeko kudala elindelwe

Februwari 7, 2014 ukuvulwa Winter Olympic Games Sochi. Lo msitho yabanjwa ngorhatya. Sele iwupasisile kwindawo yezemidlalo "Fischt".

Idangatye Olimpiki waye wokhela Vladislav Tretyak kunye Irinoy Rodninoy. Noko ke, esi siganeko kudala lilindelwe ihlabathi ezitsala ingqalelo hayi kuphela emnyango wayo bamakhazikhazi kwaye ozukileyo show. Kwaye loo umdla imali kwirekhodi eye eyabelwe ngurhulumente Russian lokulungiselela yayo.

ulwazi olusemthethweni

Ngokutsho imithombo karhulumente, ixabiso le-Olimpiki Games e Sochi yaba 214 billion engange. Bonke bephela ichithwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwakunye nezibonelelo ubomi inkxaso data amandla. Ingcaciso enikwe ngamagosa, bonisa imali eyayabelwe ngqo kwi-mali karhulumente. Yaba ikhulu billion engange. Inxenye eseleyo ifunyenwe ukuxhasa le projekthi iminikelo bezimali angaziwa.

Ngokutsho uSekela yiNkulumbuso nguDmitry Kozak, hayi yonke imali iye yasetyenziselwa nokwakhiwa kweendawo qhinga, kodwa pesenti elinesine kuphela iindleko zizonke. Abanye bathunyelwa iinjongo ukuphuculwa kunye nokulungiselela isiganeko esibalulekileyo.

Noko ke, kukho oyintsobi yalowo iindleko zizonke. Umbutho ukhuphiswano ubusika ixabise isiqingatha neetriliyoni engange. Baya ekudalweni kwezakhelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ixabiso le-Olimpiki wangena isixa langoku ngokutsha kwe-moya "Adler". Xa into million 690. Zeerandi US echithwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa isityalo esitsha amandla ukufumana umbane kwizixhobo ezakhiweyo. million 820. zeerandi US eyayichithwa ukwakhiwa kwale nto. Ezi ndleko ziqukiwe iindleko Olimpiki Games kwi Sochi ngo-2014 A isixa esithile-mali sele ilungiselelwe uphuhliso lommandla. Ngokutsho data preliminary, kwadlula 1.3 billion. Engange. Le projekthi litsha ivulelwe yi kuphuhliso mmandla, kwakunye nokwakhiwa elitsha ezinye izinto. Ngokutsho kwamanani asemthethweni, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali karhulumente eyabelwe ezi njongo 430 billion engange. Musa ukuhlala abatyali kude nawabucala. Bona waxhasa iindleko nokusebenza engange 900 billion.

kwenkundla

I- Park Olimpiki e Sochi lwakwakhiwa isakhiwo, abathe bona baba komsitho engundoqo, ukuvulwa kunye lokugqibela kukhuphiswano nemidlalo. Le nkundla "Fischt". Le projekthi zokwakha yayo ibandakanya ukwakhiwa yophahla polycarbonate semi-ngaphaya. Ngokutsho nababhali, oko ukwenza inkangeleko yokwakha zincopho ezigqunywe likhephu. umthamo Stadium - amane amawaka ababukeli. nqwelo zenzelwe, ezenziwe izakhiwo olwalusele. maxesha zabo likuvumela ukuba utshintshe amandla bala ukusuka abantu amabini anesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amane anesihlanu amawaka.

imithombo esemthethweni uthe iindleko zokwakha kwelo bala, nto leyo ilingana no 23.5 bhiliyoni. engange. Nguwo lo amanani lokugqibela. Ekuqaleni, ulwakhiwo uthelekelelwa engange billion ezisixhenxe.

ice rinks

Ixabiso le-2014 Olympics izibonelelo zokwakha sele zibandakanyiwe imidlalo hockey. Omnye wabo kwibhotwe ice "puck". Ngexesha bexhamla iziganeko yabanjwa apha kwaye isibini olwenziwe Lula.

Abasemagunyeni ngokusemthethweni isaziso ukuba ulwakhiwo ziko zemidlalo kwabanjwa mali epheleleyo Billionaire odumileyo Russian Iskander Makhmudov. Le usomashishini ngumseki kunye nomongameli Mining and Metallurgical Company. Ngokutsho manani, omnye lezigidi zeerandi US ichithwe yi Billionaire. Emva ixabiso lonikezelo enye lwezihlalo yaba asibhozo, anamanci mabini anesihlanu amawaka engange.

Ixabiso le-2014 Olimpiki ziquka inkxaso kwibhotwe ice, ebizwa ngokuba "Big." Esi sibonelelo lezemidlalo enkulu zixabisa lizwe malunga 8.9 billion. Engange. Iindleko zokuqala zale projekthi ngexesha esifanayo kakhulu ngaphantsi. Wayeneminyaka engange billion amathandathu. Emva kokugqitywa yokwakha, uyakwazi ukuthetha malunga ixabiso igumbi enye kumbukeli. Oku kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa neendleko imoto entsha Toyota Corolla. Xa kwibala le nto kukho ukhuphiswano ebanjwa kuphela hockey. Apha Kucelwa iimbaleki kwezinye imidlalo ebusika.

umkhondo elifutshane olwenziwe Lula

Ixabiso le-Olimpiki uye waba "Iceberg" baxhase ukwakhiwa ibhotwe emidlalo. Eyona njongo yale isakhiwo - ukuqhuba ukhuphiswano e umkhondo elifutshane olwenziwe Lula. Umthamo we yenkosi yaba elinambini lamawaka amadoda. Le into ngokwawo - uyilo unique ukuguqulwa usebenza. Ukuba nokwenzeka ukususwa kwaso kunye nokudluliselwa nakwezinye izixeko Russian. Kwakhona imidlalo "Iceberg" ebhotwe unako redeveloped, nto leyo eya ungayisebenzisa njengendlela weembaleki.

Kwelinye icala, kuye kwenyuka iindleko Olimpiki Sochi. Kwelinye - Kuvumelekile ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kwemfuneko amaziko ezemidlalo emva kwale midlalo. Ukwakhiwa komkhulu emidlalo "Iceberg" zixabisa ebuncwaneni 8.9 billion. Engange.

ukugoba

"Ice Club" yayakhiwe ukuba Sochi Olympics. Injongo yalo esentloko kukuba ukuqhuba ukhuphiswano ukugoba. Lo mdlalo ayikho imfuneko enkulu kwilizwe lethu, kodwa unandipha inani elikhulu labantu eYurophu naseMelika.

Ukwakhiwa "Ice Club" iziko ngeendleko amathathu ezigidi US zeerandi. Kwixesha elizayo, eli ziko liza kuba sisiseko ekudalweni iZiko federal for uQeqesho noPhuhliso, baqotha lo mdlalo.

Ulwakhiwo for speed skating

Ukulungiselela le Winter Imidlalo Centre "Adler-Arena" yakhiwa Sochi. Eyona njongo ephambili yale amaziko ezemidlalo kukuba ukuqhuba ukhuphiswano emkhenkceni. Design Centre unohlobo jikelele, kwaba okweqanda. Umthamo "Adler-Arena" ingaphezulu kwe asibhozo amawaka ababukeli. Ngomhla kokwakhiwa into kwathabatha bonisa amakhulu amabini elinesixhenxe ezigidi zeerandi.

iziseko

Ilindele ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo sele sakhiwe kwaye i-Village Olimpiki. ekwakhiweni kwayo malini Russia million 735 US zeerandi. Yonke imali oligarch eyabelwe Oleg Deripaska. Le usomashishini iye uyabhatalwa abanye babo atyale imali ngokuthengisa izakhiwo zabo. Xa isakhiwo kukho igumbi phezu amawaka amathathu ngabahlali.

Izakhiwo ezininzi kubiza, eyakhiwa ukulungiselela i-Olimpiki Games e Sochi, waba lisekhondweni "Adler-Krasnaya Polyana". Akwiidola zakhe billion amahlanu US ziye imali.

mali Iyonke

Ixabiso lokwenyani lwe-Olimpiki e Sochi, liye ngaphaya zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. Ngokutsho data ezibonelelwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa woPhuhliso yeNgingqi, isixa ngemali ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo yafikelela enesiqingatha neetriliyoni engange. uthobekile kakhulu ngakumbi Iziphumo original ifunyenwe yaba. Ukubala musani ithathele ingqalelo inkoliso iindleko. Iindleko olusemthethweni Olimpiki Sochi ngowe-2012 liye landa nge ezininzi billion, xa kuthelekiswa ne pre-ezicwangcisiweyo. Izizathu eziphambili zoku kulandelayo:

- yokwakheka embi;
- ukwanda isikali ukwakha;
- iimfuno IOC ukutshintsha;
- sokulwa phakathi amagosa.

Iziphumo of Games

Ngokutsho Usekela Prime Minister nguDmitry Kozak, inzuzo ye-2014 Olimpiki ngaphezu ezenziweyo kwi-mali weendleko kwezigidi ezisibhozo engange.

Ingeniso evela ikomiti eququzelelayo yase-Olimpiki, njengoko iingcali uqaphele, uye waba encomekayo. Isibakala sokuba iziganeko ezinjalo musa ukuzisa ingeniso kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.

Iimali ezifunyenwe ngethuba lokhuphiswano ziya kusetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo zemidlalo. UMongameli V. V. Putinym wacelwa ukuba ukuhlawulela imali ukuphuhliswa kwezemidlalo abaninzi. Ngokutsho kwinkokeli Russian, imali efunekayo ukuze kuxhaswe amaqela ezemidlalo kunye nentshukumo "Imidlalo for All". Ngokutsho imithombo iKomiti yabaQuquzeleli, ingeniso yokusebenza evela kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki e Sochi iqikelelwa kwi engange billion amahlanu. Le mali ibandakanya yonke imihlaba idluliselwe kwi-nophuhliso lwentshukumo emidlalo kweli lizwe.