Pneumonia: Iimpawu (ngaphandle fever). Ziintoni iimpawu yinyumoniya

Ngelishwa, inyumoniya kuxhaphakile kakhulu. isixokelelwano sokuphefumla umkhathalele kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zosulelo, iintsholongwane nomngundo. Abantu abaninzi badla ukubuza lo mbuzo: "? Ziziphi iimpawu yinyumoniya" Ngaba kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu? Izifo ezininzi angasebenzi. Amaxesha amaninzi xa uhamba ifomu afihlakeleyo kunye nenyumoniya. Iimpawu lobushushu ngaphandle nzima kakhulu kokuxilongwa.

pneumonia

Inyumoniya - isifo yokuphefumla kakhulu ochaphazela ijwabu semiphunga. Ukumqumbisa le meko ukuze iStreptococcus, staphylococcus kunye nezinye iintsholongwane, chlamydia, Legionella, ezinye fungi (ezifana Candida), intsholongwane yomkhuhlane, herpes. Usulelo "elihlala" ongekho nasopharynx, asibekeke ngezantsi, ibangela inkqubo ukudumba kwimiphunga. Products yomsebenzi ebalulekileyo kwamagciwane ukuba ityhefu akuboni ityhefu umzimba. umonakalo okukhethekile luvo, intliziyo negazi imizimba central. Magciwane zingene kwi umzimba amachaphaza emoyeni. Kaninzi kunokubangela iibhaktheriya isifo ezihlala kummandla yomoya eliphezulu.

oonobangela

Ngokubanzi inyumoniya kuphuhliswa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi buthathaka amajoni omzimba kunye izifo zemiphunga. Ekubeni supercooling ebalulekileyo buthathaka zokuzikhusela zomzimba, yaye ngokulula iintsholongwane eziyingozi ukugqobhoza ijwabu semiphunga. Ukongeza, ukudinwa, ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo, ukunqongophala iivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye neetyuwa, stress nokugqabhuka womelele neemvakalelo kwakhona igalelo kuphuhliso kwezifo ezifana pneumonia. Iimpawu (ngaphandle lobushushu okanye ukwanda okubonakalayo yakhe), ukhohlokhohlo kufuneka tufwile isigulane. ingozi abagxothwa esi sifo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu iingxaki ezahlukeneyo (umonakalo inkqubo luvo kunye neuron, ukwehlisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini), njalo-njalo. Kwi sifo ngobunono eliqukuqela musa ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu, kulula ukuba xanisa nezinye izifo ezifanayo.

Types of pneumonia

Inyumoniya ingaqala njengoko sisifo ezimeleyo (primary) okanye kwingxaki kwezifo ezosulelayo (eziziisekondari). Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo inxalenye ukukhanya nqa ndidi zilandelayo: focal, segmental, lobar, idreyini, inyumoniya iyonke. Xa Uhlobo lokuqala kunokutshiseka icandelo encinane ijwabu semiphunga. Segmental luchaphazela amacandelo amaninzi, kwaye lobar inokude ibolekwe umzimba uphela. Xa iindawo ezincinane ukudumba idreyini bukhangeleka busenza omnye. inyumoniya Total luchaphazela zonke lula. Ukuba ukudumba ekhoyo kwi lobe mnye, ngoko omnye uthetha yinyumoniya elinye macala. Kodwa ukuba isifo sele yachukumisa zombini - banesifo pneumonia mazwe. Iimpawu (ngaphandle nefiva kwaye khohlo kwakunye) anike ubungqina kuphuhliso SARS. Ngomhla uhlobo pathogen zezi ntlobo zilandelayo: yintsholongwane, izifo, egazini, inyumoniya ezinzwaneni.

Iimpawu Classic yinyumoniya

I-pneumonia kakhulu eqhelekileyo kwingxaki yezifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Njengoko sisifo ozimeleyo zizifo ayikho nje ngokubanzi. Yintoni yokuqala iimpawu inyumoniya? Khohlo, apho ngokusisigxina, yaye ekugqibeleni kuba nadryvistym kunye isikhohlela. lobushushu emzimbeni yandiswa ngokubonakalayo kukungcangcazela yabantu. Amaxesha amaninzi, paracetamol ayinasiphumo. Yenze kube nzima ukuphefumla, ukuzama ukuba uphefumle Uxhokonxwa ukukhohlela kufanelekile. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo unomona oluhlaza nolusu emlonyeni zawo. Ukuba emva kweveki ayilwamkeli ifiva okanye iimpawu zenziwa nzima, ugqirha naye basole inyumoniya. Ukwazi oko iimpawu yinyumoniya zezona zixhaphakileyo, oko kuya kunceda ngexesha ukubona ugqirha. Ngapha koko, esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abaselula.

ukukrala kwemiphunga. Iimpawu ngaphandle umkhuhlane

Ngelishwa, ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba inyumoniya - isifo apho ekufuneka lobushushu eliphezulu. ukungabikho kwalo abantu ezilahlekisayo, benze nokuba umrhanelwa ukuba aye avelisa sifo, ezifana nenyumoniya. Iimpawu ngaphandle fever luphawulwa pneumonia Nedlac. ubuthathaka jikelele, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu - yonke le miqondiso indoda idla ofihla amehlo akhe. Kwakhona inyumoniya okusolwayo unako, ukuba ukuphefumla kuba nzima, iintlungu Lusuka esifubeni, bamba umphefumlo. Ukhohlokhohlo ukuba sithatha ixesha elide, kufuneka yaziswe. lo Yonke kwaye iimpawu eziphambili. Ukukrala kwemiphunga (iimpawu ziyaphikisana ngokufuthi) ifuna uviwo olupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa uxilongo, kuquka x-reyi kwaye uvavanyo kwegazi ukujonga umgangatho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Inyumoniya Abantwana

Yintoni kwemali inyumoniya ebantwaneni? Isifo uneempawu zawo. Inyumoniya kwiintsana ine mpawu zilandelayo: ukudinwa, ixhala, ulale amahlwempu onombilini. SARS luphawulwa kukuba umntwana rhoqo ufuna ukulala, yena ngokoqobo iwela yoyi uhamba. Yena akayi kwenza imisebenzi yakhe yesiqhelo, akafuni ukudlala xa pneumonia kuphuhliswa. Iimpawu (ngaphandle lobushushu) Kwakhona iquka ukwanda ukubila, iintlungu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Abantwana bexesha zesifo abangenazigqibo ngakumbi. Ukuba kukho urhano yinyumoniya eziqhelekileyo, Komorowski kuchonga mpawu zilandelayo: ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, umkhuhlane omkhulu kuyaqhubeka emva kweentsuku 3-4. Uyakwazi tirhisa uvavanyo kancinane. Ukuba inxaxheba uphefumla imisipha, unikwa ngokungathi nzima, elo nxeba inyumoniya. Moshilongo kufuneka bajonge wabantwana bakho. Kuyinto test inyanzelekile kwegazi, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa umgangatho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

unyango

Ukuba ufake uxilongo efanelekileyo, unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. SARS iphathwa kakuhle kunye nemithi, apho umnyulwa wakhe, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe gciwane. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo unyango nama-10 iintsuku. Ukongeza, ugqirha wonyula amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukuze khohlo. Baya kuba negalelo yokunyibilika isikhohlela. Asilungiselelwanga amayeza ezikhethiweyo (ukuba isigulane igqibe ukuba bazimisele ezabo) ziya baqinisekise Ukhohlokhohlo kuphela kwaye wenze kube nzima. Ukuba kukho nangecesina, wuyeke kungathatha antipyretics. Kuyo esi sifo kucetyiswa isiselo emininzi eshushu. Ukuba ubudala yomguli ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-60, yaye akukho izifo ezihamba, uthomalaliso ingaqhuba iye phandle ekhaya. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba esibhedlele kukho umngcipheko iingxaki, uhlobo kakhulu zesi sifo, ubudala nangaphezulu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ukongezelela specialist unyango zintsholongwane unokuchaza ukuphefumla imithambo, iivithamini, yokuthanjiswa kunye ukuyifundisa umthambo.

Izenzo ukuba ayikwazi ukwenza ne pneumonia

Ukuba ufumene yonke imiqondiso (inyumoniya iimpawu kakhulu uphawu) kwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula kwaye nomawukwenze, akumele. Kuqala kwinto zonke, musa ukuthatha antibiotics ngokunokwabo. Kuphela ngomfanekiso opheleleyo lwezonyango ukuseta uhlobo pathogen zeengcali unika amalungiselelo ayimfuneko. Akwenzeki ukushushubeza esifubeni. Bati, yokugquma kunye izitya ezishushu abavumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Isikhohlela iyeza utyumbe ugqirha. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni ayidluli 37,5 ° C, akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe antipyretics. Kufuneka ukunika umzimba wakho ithuba lokuba alwe ne pneumonia yedwa. amandla amakhulu, ukunqongophala alale kuya kuyenza mandundu kuphela sifo. Nokuba esibhedlele ayikho kuyimfuneko, musa esi sifo ngeenyawo.

Inyumoniya izilwanyana

Inyumoniya isoloko lifumaneka kwizilwanyana. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba urhulumente kukho isoyikiso ngqo ubomi qabane. Iimpawu inyumoniya ziikati ezifana nezo awayezibona ebantwini. Okokuqala, kukho khohlo luphuhla. Ukongeza, isilwanyana ulahlekelwa umsebenzi uyala ukutya. Zeziphi iimpawu yinyumoniya kuyabonakala kodwa? Omnye wabo - lobushushu eliphezulu. isifundo fluoroscopic lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa uxilongo. Iimpawu inyumoniya ezinjeni iyafana. Nangona kunjalo, le abahlobo abane-inemilenze badla bagcine umsebenzi wabo ukusoloko baze baphile ubomi ebonakala obuqhelekileyo. NguMbuso ngcembe, xa isilwanyana iyasebenza kwaye umdla eqhelekileyo, uthomalaliso kuqhutywa kweli khaya. Ukuba ikati okanye inja akafuni, akukho adle, ukuba kuqheleke imeko, unyango luthatha indawo esibhedlele. Yonke into, njengokuba ebantwini. abahlobo Ngamanye amaxesha zethu ezincinane engaginyisi mathe, apho umoya eziyimfuneko. Njengoko kunjalo kunye umntu, unyango iikati nezinja abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antibacterial. Kuboniswa kunye ukuyifundisa ikhuthaza ukwahlulwa isikhohlela. Ukuba unyango oluqhutywa phaya ekhaya, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu. ikhwele ezingathandekiyo ezimanzi, enemvula. Kubalulekile ukuba ukugqiba ikhondo antibiotics njengoko olucetyiswa wezilwanyana.