Ivory yesundu: Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba?

Ivory yesundu - omnye kakhulu enomtsalane ehlabathini wamasundu, ezafumana igama layo umdla yokufana kumazantsi Umphanda ngonyawo elephant. Ukuba pinnatisect amakhulu (5-mitres ngobude), jubaea (igama lwenzululwazi ngayo) luphawulwa imbewu ezityiwayo kunye neziqhamo yellow-brown, atshabalalisa esisekweni sisinge phezulu. amagqabi awo zisetyenziswa endaweni yesigqubuthelo ezibonakalayo ukuze uphahla kunye nesiqu juice okunesondlo atsalwa phantsi, nto leyo isisiseko ekuveliseni isiraphu kunye nobusi incasa.

Njengoko ekuthiwa wesundu lwendlovu?

Ngokunxulumene ezinjalo iimpawu ezizodwa yubeyu, apho ekhaya eChile, ikwabizwa ngokuba "wesundu umthi ubusi".

Ukukhula kulo mthi umdla icotha kakhulu, abaninzi iminyaka amagqabi Ukubheka aphume emhlabeni. Xa ubude imitha-ezimbini buti ongenaxhala ndithi ukuba ubudala komthi wesundu luya kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka 35-40. Oko ngeli xesha eso sityalo ngokungenisa ixesha fruiting. Phakathi kuka-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba, lo mthi ibe natyetyiswa amagqabi 5-8 kuphela, apho kweminyaka yokuphila ngokomyinge kwiminyaka emi-6. Jubaea ukuphakama omdala uyakwazi ukufikelela-25 eemitha. Fruits ziqokelelwa kwizikolo ezisebenzisanayo ze-10 kg, akhiwe ngqo phantsi kwamahlamvu. Eyona umdla na kwemveku ngumfuziselo iqanda inkuku, yaye equlathe imbewu-4 ukuya ku-9.

lwendlovu wesundu Ixabiso

Ngaphakathi imbewu lweHo- afumbe ezingekazalwa efanayo ulwelo nobisi lwawo, nto leyo kamva lukhuni, ajike abe ijeli elithozamisayo. Ke iqala inkqubo Ukuqinisa kunye nokuguqulwa ukuba eqinileyo emhlophe - a lwendlovu kakhulu kwaye ufana. Masters ukunxibelelana ezinjalo ezibonakalayo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye imisebenzi yabo ngenxa inani iqokobhe, ukubonisa ukuba le mveliso akukho akuvumelekanga.

Le bone yezityalo, ngokugqibeleleyo efanele ipolishi kwaye kakuhle lubamba ipeyinti, sisiseko zonke iintlobo zeemveliso. Oku zobuhlalu, imifanekiso, izibambo ngenxa yamaHindu, iziqwenga itshesi, ipiyano izitshixo kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo, ngokwesiko ezenziwe lwendlovu. Amaqhosha, ukuya ku- ezikumgangatho ophezulu yomhombiso iimpahla zexabiso nazo esukela iziqhamo lwendlovu wesundu, apho urhwebo wenziwa kwinkulungwane yama-20. Kwakuvela Ecuador ukuya phakathi kwiminyaka yokugqibela zaye zathuthwa amawaka eetoni isiqhamo kulo mthi ekhethekileyo; Trade yemiswa ngenxa ukuvela iiplastiki zexabiso eliphantsi indawo iziqhamo lwendlovu yesundu. Ukongeza ukuveliswa kweemveliso yokuqala, incindi yeziqhamo yezityalo abilayo kunye olufakiweyo lwabiliswa zewayini ekhethekileyo; ezi iimpawu neentende yakhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni phantse ngokupheleleyo kuwo: yonke imithi yeshumi yonakele.

Jubaea - umhombiso nasiphi na isakhiwo

Jubaea - esundu, ezafumana igama layo evela Moorish ukumkani Juba II, - zithandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi yaye lifumaneka kwi zonke kwilizwekazi. Ivory imithi yesundu - ezintle imithi sobuciko; isimanga, enamandla, etyelwe vunharhu, ukumnika imbonakalo kwivaranda. Monolithic imbonakalo ezinkulu, ukukhululeka likhula, ukumelana iqabaka ophezulu (ukuhla ukuya -15 ° ^C), ukubonakala exotic - izinto apho wesundu lwendlovu ohlonelwa kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. Jubaea isityalo Chilean yi thermophilic kwaye banako withstanding nokubanda eziphakamileyo; ingenankathazo wakhe + 28-35 ^° C

Jubaea njenge Njengesityalo

Ivory wesundu zikhuliswa njenge Njengesityalo; ngenayo sikhetha icala eliqaqambileyo. Capacity for ngehlobo kunye nomthi athathwe ngaphandle okanye ukuba sihlale balcony, nesigubungelo elangeni. Sinkcenkceshele izityalo kufuneka babe ngcathu, kunye ekucutheni kakhulu ebusika; i ngokugqithiseleyo of ukufuma komhlaba akunconywa, kungenjalo iincam amagqabi ziya kuba brown. Ivory wesundu embi libhekisela ukunkcenkceshelwa neziphezulu izibophelelo, kungenjalo ungakwazi ukuqala anokungenwa indawo yokukhula. Chilean Yubeyu efunekayo rhoqo ukutshiza amagqabi kufuneka itshizwe ngamanzi (ethambileyo nefudumeleyo) kumacala omabini. imithi ukutyebisa kuvelisa kwentwasahlobo yee-ehlotyeni isichumiso for ezintendeni.

Ivory yesundu: ingakumbi ukunakekela

yubei ukufakelwa lwenziwa rhoqo kakhulu, qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu, xa kuyacaca ukuba izityalo ngokusondeleyo imbiza yakhe. igumbi yodongwe ukuba ukufakelwa, nto leyo efunekayo kunye ngqo othile, uya kusindiswa.

Ekhuthazwa imbewu yesundu ngeempondo zeendlovu, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume imbewu emhlabeni equlathe zesanti nesiseko leaf yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Ukuntshula imbewu igcinwe iinyanga 3-4. Qiniseka isityalo kufuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe kwamanzi.

Jubaea Chile, undwendwe nezingaqhelekanga, ilawulwa ngathi izinambuzane. Amaninzi ichaphazela ntwala yesigcawu Jose isikali, umzabalazo kunye efunekayo xa usebenzisa zinambuzane.