Apho kukho Aspen kunye neentlobo zabo

Ukuya 'ukuzingela cwaka ", Boletus mushroom ngamnye bangathanda ukwazi okanye ukufumanisa kuba yaziswa kakhulu incasa. Kodwa ukuqokelela le mushroom ezixabisekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi apho Aspen kukhula, nendlela ezikhangeleka.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga Aspen

mushroom nganye incasa ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkangeleko. Ngenxa yoko, Boletus - ezintle, odume kunene, kunye umnqwazi eqaqambileyo (i-avareji ye-5 cm) zamafu micingeni mushroom ophezulu (Wasolula ku-20 cm). Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo bayibiza "krasnogolovik", "Krasnyuk", "osinovik", "mushroom ebomvu." La magama ukunika ufifi lokuba yintoni na kukhangeleka ngathi boletus nalapho inokufumaneka khona. Okokuqala, lo mushroom kunye umnqwazi obomvu. Sekunjalo, kuxhomekeka kuloo ndawo apho ikhula, iimpawu zangaphandle ungahluka. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba mbelukazi abaselula efana kancinane krasnogoloviki oqolileyo.

Okwesibini, igama uyakwazi ukuqonda apho Aspen ekhula - malunga Iaspen. Kodwa bembewu bazibonela qaphela ukuba Aspen krasnogolovik ayikho nje eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ukhetha amahlathi mixed.

Xa kunokwenzeka ukufumana Aspen

Njengawo onke nomngundo, oku kukhula zikhabane. Amakhowa lo maleko wokuqala ubizwa ngokuba "kolosovikami" njengoko kusiya kuqokelelana ngexesha lasebusika kuvuna. Oku kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ku ngoko ekuqaleni ukuya kuvela Aspen yokuqala. Kodwa ke lokuvuna idla ngamandla, kwaye ukuba unethamsanqa, ukufumana iinkuni ezimbalwa mushroom. Kodwa ngoJulayi krasnogoloviki aqale en endle ukuba ukuphuma komhlaba. Nge iziphazamiso ezimbalwa, ukuba bakhule kuneqabaka yokuqala ka-Oktobha.

Kwaye ngesiquphe va Grebe?!

abavuni mushroom makhwelo azikho kufumaniseka ngokucacileyo oko kukhangeleka ngathi boletus, kwaye ndisoyika kwengxubevange siyakhuthaza abadibana nazo "ukuzingela". Kusenokubakho umbuzo: Kuthekani ukuba le Grebe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo mushroom boletus mihle, esazi ukuba unjani, wadideka kunye nabanye, ingakumbi lo mfo enobuhlungu, oko nje akunakwenzeka.

Kodwa, ukuqiniseka, uqonde into uhlobo mushroom uya kusikwa, kufuneka ufunde ukukhangela indlela krasnogolovik. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umbala cap uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo apho Aspen ikhule. Ngoko ke, kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwezi fungi.

Yellow-brown cap boletus

Le omele makhowa inkulu Aspen. Maxa wambi Ungafumana mushroom omdala, kunye cap ubukhulu bafikelela ngokweesentimitha-30. Esiqwini emhlophe ezikalini omnyama-brown ogcina cap hemispherical Boletus umbala otyheli-mdaka. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo ingaba oko kukuthi ngundo, zingajongwa kwi kwekhefu. inyama yakhe emhlophe, Ingabinani ke ukufumana umbala yaye ngokuthe ngcembe purple.

Olu hlobo boletus ezifumaneka emahlathini engumxube, ezimila becala Aspen, nespruce kunye ezinde. Ngundo uthanda isanti, umgquba okanye ematyeni.

elibomvu cap boletus

Le omele ebomvu ezahlukeneyo elizele, ikepusi maxa wambi sinombala. Leg amakhowa amhlophe, kunye kukubola ukukhanya. Nenyama ashinyeneyo yakhe. Kubonakala ekuqa- ezimfusa, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe mnyama kwaye lube nombala phantse abamnyama. Le ubuhle inokufumaneka lihlathi Aspen oselula, ukuqalela ngoJulayi nango-Oktobha. Ukuba hlobo ulophu, zingafunyanwa kufutshane kwiminyaka emininzi Iaspen boletus ebomvu.

white Boletus

Igama le ngundo kubonisa ukuba umnqwazi, nomlenze simhlophe, kodwa kuphela ebutsheni bakhe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko iba umnqwazi engwevu ukwimeko oqolileyo - emdaka-nozithobela unomona emdaka. Kink uba umbala pink okanye oluhlaza, kuxhaphaka ngoku Brown-emnyama. Ningawufumana khona ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye ingqokelela uyaqhubeka bawe. Apho-Aspen khona iminqwazi emhlophe? Ezi fungi ezifana amahlathi engumxube, apho imithi nakolu zezi nompleyini, ezinde Aspen.

Aspen oki

Le ngundo yahlukile kwezinye-Aspen amakhowa velvet ngezitena umnqwazi umbala obomvu. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo efumaneka oki-Aspen mixed.

Enoba uhlobo,-orenji-cap boletus in evulekile ehlathini ukhetha, elunxwemeni kunye neendawo kancinane dampish. Izakufunyanwa phantsi yefeni kunye neekona mnyama. Ukuba kukhubeka boletus mnye, khangela kufuphi 'izalamane' yakhe.

Iimpawu Aspen awafanele

Krasnogoloviki akhule ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa kamsinya nje zibe Asinakusebenziseka, impethu le-wadla kwaye yiyo loo nto kungcono ukuba baqokelele makhowa abaselula (abanamava abavuni mushroom ezisencinci ekuthiwa Chelishev). Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Chelishev nto ngathi mushroom abadala. iisampulu Young ziyindawo ప్రదాత umniki nenxitywa kwi ngomnwe. Ukuba boletus sele ubudala, kubhetele ukuba akazukuyibamba, kuba ingaqala maxongo ngakumbi egodukayo, ngengobozi leyo. Kwakhona fungi bafunxa ukusuka emhlabeni kwaye emoyeni izinto radioactive. Okona mushroom, kokukhona wakwazi ukuba ukuqokelela izinto eziyingozi.

Boletus Kwamakhowa: inkcazelo iipropati luncedo

Krasnogolovik ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza mnyama, yaye oku kubangelwe ngezithako zawo ngemichiza. Ezi akadliwa inencasa kwaye isempilweni. Iqulethe iiproteni, imicu ukungondleki, iiprotheni, okunamafutha acid, amafutha, iivithamini udidi B, iikhabhohayidrethi, saccharides, monosaccharides. Boletus nayo wabatyebisa potassium umzimba, calcium, intsimbi, phosphorus. Protein ezifumaneka kulo ngundo, ekulula ukuba kwetyiswe.

Emva kokuvuna, kubalulekile ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza ekhaya kwaye uqala ukusebenza amakhowa, njengoko ngokukhawuleza ziphelelwa. Ukuba-Aspen ufake efrijini, baya kunyamalala. Iziswa uyakwazi Faka amakhowa, ezomisiweyo, ityuwa okanye ukulungiselela nayiphi na ukutya ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emva ukulungiselela ngundo unenxaxheba umbala omnyama, kodwa oku akuyomfuneko ukuba ukoyika, kuba isenzeko Kungokwemvelo ukuba Boletus.