Uxinzelelo oyile tshintshela Vaz-2114. Ukutshintsha woluvo xi oyile

Akukho namnye injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi akayi kuba nako ukusebenza ngaphandle ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Motor oyile, xinzelelo yi impompo oyile, ondliwa ngamajelo ekhethekileyo zonke izinto zexabiso ezinokususwa yeyunithi amandla, ukunciphisa amandla frictional, nabo nyulu evela iidipozithi ezingafunekiyo. zokucutha oyile kule nkqubo iza ekugqibeleni kukhokelela yokuba akukho kuphinda kufika kule ndawo ekunene kwi inani efunekayo. Kwaye oku, kuya kubangela ukwanda zochuku kunye wear ngokukhawuleza kunye iinyembezi.

uxinzelelo oyile Control kwinjini yemoto ekujongwe sensor xi ezizodwa (DDM). Ngayo, umqhubi uyakwazi ukubona indlela kakuhle inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukuba i woluvo xi oyile Vaz-2114, yaye yintoni na umgaqo osebenza ngayo. Ukongeza, cinga indlela DDM ukukhangela serviceability yaye kutshintshwa kwimeko ukusilela.

Uyilo kunye nokusebenza DDM

isivamvo xi Oil Vaz-2114 na isakhiwo esilula. Ifaka:

• a izindlu zalo;
• yokulinganisa uvalo;
• qhagamshelana indlela sivalwe esi;
• izihlanganisi yokudlulisela macingo.

Umgaqo tyando malunga lo DDM. I-oyile kule nkqubo phantsi koxinzelelo, ngefestile oomatshini yezindlu ngokuchasene inwebu woluvo yokulinganisa. Ngaloo ndlela zoqhagamshelwano kwindawo evulekileyo. Xa uxinzelelo nkqubo buyehla, i inwebu ilungelelaniswe, kwaye zivaliwe abafowunelwa. Ngoko ke woluvo xi oyile Vaz-2114 linikezela uphawu kwicandelo isithuthi ulawulo ngekhompyutha (ECU). Le isilawuli, nayo, yazisa umqhubi ukusilela kunokwenzeka yi ngokuqukwa ukukhanya isilumkiso ibekwe kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo.

Ukuba iswitshi xi oyile adubule Vaz-2114

Ngoko ke, kuquka "kwingono ebomvu" kwi lenjongo isixhobo lokwazisa umqhubi ukuba inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze kwakukho ukusilela efuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Yintoni kufuneka kuthathwe umnini-moto kule meko? Okokuqala, musa ukuphakuzela, uze uyeke ukuhamba. Kwaye okwesibini, zama ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni unobangela ukhanyiso.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho oyile kule nkqubo. Ukuze oku ngokwaneleyo ukubavusa ukwesona, kwaye yambethe ngetawuli okanye ngelaphu elicocekileyo, susa dipstick. Ezijolise data kule isikali, kunokwenzeka, ukuba bumiswe indlela yayo ingaba kukho ioli kule nkqubo. Ukuba inqanaba ungaphantsi ubuncinane, akuthethi, kwindawo ethile kukho ukuvuza oyile. Isizathu sokuba oku ingakrazuki omentum okanye ukuphazamisana nayiphi na amatywina. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo oyile unokuwa, ngenxa yokonakala kakhulu clock piston. Kulo mzekelo, iintanda Vaz ezimotweni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kufakwe iqela piston.

Enoba oko, i-injini gama kubhetele ukuba ukuqala. Imoto enqwenelekayo mfutho kwisikhululo ekufuphi ukulungiswa Vaz.

Ukuba inqanaba KULUNGILE, ngokukodwa njengoko akukho mfuneko yokuba nemihlali, njengoko kusenokubakho umonakalo omkhulu.

iziphene kunokwenzeka kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze

uxinzelelo Oli switch Vaz-2114 unako ukusebenza phantsi kwale miqathango ilandelayo zenzeke:

• oil filter kokuphazamiseka ngenxa kungcoliseko yayo;
• impompo yamafutha akuphumelelanga;
• ekhandiweyo (elingcolileyo) oyile receiver igridi;
• kwakukho iingxaki kunye iingcingo womenzi woluvo;
• lophukile okanye ahluthwe woluvo ngokwayo.

Kwimeko yokuqala iya kuba yanele nje ukuba indawo lokucoca ulwelo. Njengoko ngenxa yokuwa ye kwimpompo yeoli, ngoko ukongeza balungise yayo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuchonga zilungise izizathu zokuba iye akuphumelelanga. Igridi oil longcoliseko receiver ibonisa ukuba ukwakhiwa weoli ezingcolisa ezininzi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, i oyile kufuneka kuthengwe pre-egungxula inkqubo entsha kulwelo okhethekileyo.

Khangela ephathelene ngokusebenzisa umvavanyi imoto, ukuqala DDM isinxibelelanisi, yaye aphela ambaxa ikhompyutha.

Ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba umenzi woluvo ngokwayo Kulungile, kulula kakhulu. Khangela ukuba ungenza ngumnini, ngaphandle koncedo yeengcali.

Uphi na lo woluvo

Ukuqala ukujonga apho uxinzelelo oyile woluvo Vaz-2114. Indawo zinokuba nomahluko, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo injini. Ukuba ke lo vosmiklapannik khangela DDM kufuneka ukusuka kwicala elingasemva injini ukuya ekunene (ukuba ngaba kule ndlwana) kwi ibhloko cylinder ngaphantsi kwebhonethi. Kwinjini shestnadtsatiklapannyh isivamvo xi oyile indawo ngakumbi. Ngoko ke ekupheleni housings lokuzala of camshafts.

hlola woluvo

Khangela woluvo kubandakanya kuphela uhlolo olubonakalayo. Ukuze ubone enoba kulungile, ekhaya, okanye "ukudlalisa" iimeko nzima.

Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho imizila yeoli, ngoko leakproof okanye isixhobo ngokwayo, okanye uqhagamshelwano yangaphakathi ukuya izindlu isithuthi DDM yayo yokuhlala. Kudla ngokuthi DDM ngenxa yezizathu ngezizathu ioli liqalisa ayahamba na emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba uqale injini, Nani linganisani lundityela ngokusebenzisa indawo apho terminal lukhuselekile nge-kwisokethi yombane. Kulo mzekelo, umenzi woluvo kufuneka itshintshwe.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ioli uqala ukuphuma le DDM. Oku kubonisa ukuba udibaniso leakproof. Le woluvo lontanga liye ijikazi lokutywina eyenziwe-aluminiyam, nto leyo maxa wambi iba Asinakusebenziseka. Unga ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokuthi kokutshintsha ngomsesane.

isivamvo Self-replacement

Kwimeko apho bonke kubonisa ingxaki DDM, kungcono ukuba indawo. Ngakumbi ke kuba kubiza idenariyo. Inkqubo replacement ilula kakhulu kwaye alisayi kuwathathela kwemizuzu ngaphezulu kwe-10. ukulungisa algorithm ngolu hlobo.

Beka isithuthi endaweni ethe tyaba, phakamisa ukwesona kwaye uyeke terminal engakhiyo ibhetri. Emva koko, wucime isinxibelelanisi ukusuka woluvo. Ukusebenzisa isipanele 21, ukhulule woluvo. Ngeli xesha, ukuvuza imali encinane yeoli ukusuka kwindawo sothimbo DDM kunokwenzeka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, siluvuthululela ioli ngelaphu elicocekileyo.

Kokuhlola isivamvo entsha umsesane wayo yokuvalwa, bayimisa endaweni kwaye angakhululeki utsalo. Dibanisa ucingo amandla DDM terminal bebhetri.

Njengoko a self-hlola uxinzelelo oyile

Uxinzelelo nkqubo lukhangelwe gauge uxinzelelo fluid zinama ekupheleni yokulinganisa ithumbu efanelekileyo kunye intambo. Yena ziqinisiwe kungena emngxunyeni efanayo woluvo. Ngaphezu koko, le injini iqale, wenza imilinganiselo ezo. Kuba Vaz-2114 xi yokusebenza kufuneka 0.65 umoya. Ukutenxa kule norm zibonisa ingxaki kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

Kaloku, ukuba onjalo gauge loxinzelelo isixhobo sakho apho, ubukho umfutho "yi iliso". Kule woluvo xi oyile kwinkqubo liyaphuma umngxuma, emva koko i-starter leyo scrolled crankshaft (ngaphandle kokususa injini). Xa uxinzelelo eqhelekileyo, oyile emngxunyeni zizimbambazele umthombo. Le ndlela, Kakade ke, akuqinisekisi ukuba ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo nkqubo, Noko ke, unako ukungqina ukuba pump oyile uyasebenza.