Itonela Gotthard: inkcazelo. ngosuku zokuqala Gotthard kwitonela Switzerland

entubeni Gotthard eSwitzerland wayengomnye izakhiwo ezininzi omangalisayo mihla siphila kuyo. Nangona ihlabathi egxobhekile phezu kumsitho wokuvula. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi kamva kweli nqaku.

intunja Gotthard

NgoJuni 2016 itonela kaloliwe omtsha wabonakala eSwitzerland. ubude balo 57 km, kwaye anikwe zonke zokunqumla abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nenkonzo, bonke 153 km. Ukuvulwa Gotthard Itonela isiganeko eliqaqambileyo enomsindo. Emva kokuba abakhi babeka amasebe Koloni naseMpuma, wamkela isihloko mde ehlabathini.

Umnyango emazantsi kwi Itonela ekufuphi kwilali Bodio, ngasentla - kufutshane nelali Ertsfeld. Ngokuba zokubhala bakhe kufunxwa 25 million tons yeliwa bachitha ngaphezulu kwe $ 12 billion. Operation uceba ukuqala kuphela ngo-2017.

Itonela Gotthard kuthiwa isiseko okanye isiseko. IsiJamani kuvakala ngathi igama Basis kwaye kuthetha ukuba oko wakha isibingelelo emazantsi zintaba. Ngenxa kule imeko kwetonela uloliwe engena ukusuka kwindawo amathafa kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukufumana usikhawulezisa asise.

indaba

Le mbono kunye netonela izicwangciso ngakumbi na ngo-1947. Kwafuneka ukuba ubude 45 km uze uqhagamshele Amsteg kunye Giorniko. Bahlele ukuze ibe kabini-umkhondo, kunye Congress zikhukula phakathi. A isantya train, phantse njengoko kwiikota langoku, kufuneka babe iikhilomitha ukuya ku-200 ngeyure.

Ezahlukeneyo ze Ukwakhiwa kwetonela liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo itshintshile. Umfutho zokwamkelwa isigqibo sokugqibela yaba umthwalo ebonakalayo emendweni. Itonela Gotthard kwafuneka ukusombulula le ngxaki kwaye ngexesha elinye kunganciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi ukukhutshwa neelori kummandla zasezintabeni ecocekileyo.

Ukulungiswa kumaphononongo okuqala kunye nezicwangciso baqalisa kuphela ngo-1993. Endaweni dvuputnogo etoneleni, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe izikhululo olunye-track ngokwaneleyo ezimbini ngeenkongolo. Zonke 180 eziimitha imigudu izakubanodibaniso anemifanekiso ngeenyawo. Ngoko omnye kwipaseji kungaba apho kwelinye.

yokuvula holiday

ngosuku zokuqala Gotthard kwitonela Switzerland sele zilawulwa mali enkulu, waza waba isiganeko ngokwenene. Kumsitho ilizwe ayikho ekumnikeni, zosasazo ezininzi yasasazwa intanethi. Ekuqaleni kwalo mcimbi i indawo bamiselwe ngamanzi angcwele nentsikelelo. Emva koko ukuqeqesha kunye abakhweli kwi efanayo ixesha yafudukela kuzo zombini imigudu.

Emva uhambo ukuya abaphulaphuli abaqalise imbono laseSwazini owenza iintsiba ezininzi yelenqe yehlabathi. Intshukumo phantsi kwegama "Gotthard oyiNgcwele," wamkhumbuza zazixakekile nkqubo, kodwa kunokuba umcimbi nemimoya. Kunye ehamba ngesingqi ukusebenza eqongeni wabonakala izidalwa zasemzini efana ezithile oomoya.

Umntu engundoqo wayengumntu imaski kunye iimpondo yebhokhwe phezu kwentloko yakhe. On the big screen uboniswa njengoko ukhululekile kuwo engxondorheni, ukuzama ukuthintela abasebenzi. Ke iqala umdaniso wokuthenga kunye nabantu iimaski kunye nesinxibo engaqhelekanga, intetho lukhatshwa izandi engaqhelekanga kunye nomculo.

Kule ndawo kukhona ilivo endala ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa ibhulorho yentaba. UMtyholi ekwakhiweni kwayo ngenxa umphefumlo iindwendwe yokuqala, kodwa abantu edetshiselweyo, ukuthumela endaweni ibhokhwe umntu. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, a azenza - yinto ngokomlinganiso nje ngokwesithethe, ezamahala namabali ezibeka Swiss.

itonela intsingiselo

Itonela Gotthard liwonga elikhulu kakhulu zobunjineli. Phambi kwakhe, mde ehlabathini nguye Japanese Seikan, edityaniswe naseziqithini ezimbini Honshu kunye Hokkaido. Esi sakhiwo iye inxaxheba abasebenzi abangaphezulu kwama-2,500. Izigaba zokugqibela umsebenzi lwencwadi lisasazwa TV sendawo.

Railway Gotthard Itonela uya kuphoswa ukuya koololiwe ezingamakhulu amathathu ngosuku ngesantya ka 200-250 km / h. Kuya kuba nako ukuwela zombini oololiwe imithwalo kunye umkhweli. Ngoku, ukoyisa indlela evela eItali eSwitzerland iya kuncitshiswa iyure malunga.

Itonela yinxalenye yeprojekthi "Alptranzit", iindleko zizonke amakhulu $ 20 ezigidi. umsebenzi walo uya lulekani iindlela zothutho indlela ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi yeemoto kokuphilayo lommandla. Ngaphandle indlela enjalo ukuthutha ingqalelo kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ezingabizi.

isiphelo

Itonela Gotthard yinto uloyiso ngokwenene eli lizwe. ESwitzerland yakhe ngokoqobo kwavula indlela ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe. Itonela ixesha elide kweli hlabathi, yaye ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, kunye ebalaseleyo. Kwiindawo ezithile ifikelela ibingenabunzulu 2.3 km phantsi komhlaba.

Le projekthi kaloliwe amakhulu eminyaka kunye ezigidi sele imali. Launch kwetonela icetyelwe ukuba 2017. Yaye ngoxa ihlabathi liphela exubusha ayikho zobunjineli okungaka ubuchule nje ukuvulwa grand. Lo msitho yaba ntu ngokwenene abalandeli mbono yelenqe. amagosa Church uthi ubonile mema idini uMtyholi nokutyhilwa izifundo.