Yintoni injongo kunye nomxholo ifilosofi nesayensi?

Le Mboniselo kakhulu umdla yaye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa omnye umba "intanda 'yaye' intanda lenzululwazi" izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ifilosofi yesayensi - yinto kwindawo ethile bulumko, oko kubhekiswa nakuwuphi na inzululwazi ekhoyo: Mathematics, physics, chemistry, njl

Philosophy wafunda imigaqo esisiseko kunye neempawu ezifanayo, kukho uhlobo inkqubo lwamaxabiso kunye imibono. Le ndaba intanda zenzululwazi kulo mzekelo - indawo ethile ulwazi lwezenzululwazi, kwaba apha ziquka ingxoxo lomntu zenzululwazi, kuquka ummandla isicelo sayo.

uphuhliso zembali

  Ifilosofi kubaluleke kakhulu kwinzululwazi mihla, imbali uphuhliso, kube nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu kwinzululwazi. Nawuphi na inzululwazi xa yena wazalwa, ekuqaleni isekelwe phezu nefilosofi impumelelo yayo. Sinokuthi phantse yonke inzululwazi laqala bulumko.

Formation of Science wathabatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Ekuqaleni, oosonzululwazi kunye iinkcuba abazange babe naziphi na iinkcukacha, zonke iingxoxo zabo zisekelwe kuphela abakuqapheleyo kunye ukukhanya. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba walibumba, inzululwazi ngalinye "ubonwe" kwinqanaba bulumko. Emva koko, wayeqalisa ukukhula, kwabonakala ezichaphazela, waqalisa yemifuniselo yokuqala kunye izibalo, nesele bancedwe ukuze data echanekileyo.

zibona bulumko ukunceda ukuchaza amathuba kunye neembono ezenzululwazi, kwakunye ithuba imida yayo isicelo. Kweli nqanaba wabumba indlela kunye neengqikelelo ezingundoqo bulumko ngenzululwazi.

Ngokusekelwe ngasentla, sinokuthi mxholo kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi - nto inzululwazi nje ngokwayo, amathuba ayo namathemba zophuhliso.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ubonakele elithi "kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi" ngo-1878. Kuye esetyenziswa "Logic kunye Philosophy of Science, 'yakhe sisazinzulu Dühring waseJamani. Unethemba ukusebenza nge ilinge labo ukwandisa imida kunye nesiqulatho ekuqiqeni. Ekubeni le isigama ubesoloko ethatha ezisetyenziswa kwezinye izazinzulu. Okuninzi uPlato noAristotle wafunda kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi, ngokuthi isakhiwo kunye nophuhliso kolwazi lwenzululwazi. Kakade ngelo xesha kusithiwa kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi yi alohlukaniswa kwithiyori ulwazi, kamva ezi zimvo babonwa iincwadi nezinye zesayensi abadumileyo.

Kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi kweli hlabathi

  Ngokufuthi nibe nazo nale mbono, ukuba ifilosofi akalutho kweyobunzululwazi mihla. Noko ke, oku akunjalo, injongo kunye ndaba kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi yahlala injalo.

Science ufuna umbingelelo, umbingelelo nayiphi na inzululwazi ukuba zihlale ziwulungiselelwe, ukuba impumelelo yakhe kwexesha ixhomekeke ugxekwa, okanye siya kutshintshwa. Kakade ke, amabali la amagama zezazinzulu ezinkulu, kodwa elowo kubo wayesebenzela sakhane. Azuze sisazinzulu ziya kusoloko kusetyenziswa nakwezinye izifundo, ezinceda ukwenza izinto ezintsha.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, isihloko kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi - uluntu ehlabathini, indawo inzululwazi ehlabathini namhlanje, ukubaluleka kwayo kuphuhliso. Ngaba ngoku eqhelekileyo gqitha ukuva ukuba inzululwazi kuzisa kuzuza kuphela, ekwimo ekuphuhliseni uluntu, izinto ezintsha, njalo njalo, kodwa kunokukhokelela iziphumo kakhulu ezibi kunye neenkathazo.

Science and impumelelo yayo batyholwa ezininzi iintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu, iimfazwe kunye neengozi. Yena wothulelw ezininzi utshintsho eluntwini, zombini ezimbi nezilungileyo. Oku kungaquka iChernobyl ntlekele, ukwehla ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo, iimfazwe mihla, iingxaki zabantu kwinkalo zentlalo, ezifana zodwa ukusuka kwindalo, isantya ngokukhawuleza wobomi njalo njalo.

Kulo mzekelo iingxabano ziqhutywa rhoqo, izimvo ezahlukeneyo lwembono, banikela iingxoxo 'for "yaye" nxamnye. " Konke oku iqukiwe ingqikelelo 'isifundo-bulumko ngenzululwazi. " Omnye udla ehlangabezana into enjengaleyo kula maxesha siphila kuwo.

Eneneni, inzululwazi mihla - isisifundo ofanele umdla zokufunda. Ingakumbi ngoku, xa unefuthe zonke iinkalo zobomi, kunye neendawo ezininzi ubuchule efana kunye namanye.