Isizathu sokuba testosterone kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Indlela neLower testosterone

Testosterone - a androgen hormone. He kubhekwa hormone ephambili oyindoda onoxanduva iimpawu zesini kunye neempendulo zokuziphatha. Le umzimba imazi kwakhona abe testosterone, ukuya ingqalelo encinane kakhulu. Isizathu sokuba le testosterone kakhulu kwabasetyhini - ukwahluleka ekubunjweni hormone. Konke oku kungakhokelela ekubeni utshintsho imbonakalo kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo.

Umsebenzi hormone oyindoda

hormone sex eveliswe iiseli Leydig e amadoda, amabhinqa - - testosterone zamaqanda, amafutha, kunye adrenal - bonke abantu.

Emzimbeni nemazi, uMthetho umsebenzi kwamadlala sebaceous, ukusekwa amathambo kunye nomsebenzi lomongo wethambo kunye yobuntu, imo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso zoboya.

Kwabasetyhini, testosterone idlala indima ephambili lokufikisa: phantsi kwempembelelo khona la ukuba kukhule uboya kwiindawo zikawonke wonke kunye ikhwapha. Ukongeza, le hormone silawula umsebenzi amalungu amaninzi, kuquka lokuzala phecana, ithambo, zezintso, isibindi kunye kwezihlunu. abafazi abadala, androgens ayimfuneko ukuze Yindibanisela estrogen, kwaye kubonakele ukuba ukuthintela ukuba kungachithwa ithambo kwaye zinoxanduva inkanuko yesini nolwaneliseko.

Ngaphandle kwale hormone ayikwazi ukuba zonke iinkqubo kunye namaziko. Kodwa ke kakhulu yingozi amabhinqa ukungaqheleki (anokuncitshiswa okanye kumanqanaba of testosterone), nto leyo enokuthi ezibangwa kukungakhuseleki ukuya ezahlukeneyo izinto ezibi, okanye izifo ezahlukeneyo ngaphezulu.

izizathu

yamathumba Ovarian kunye syndrome polycystic maqanda (PCOS) ingadala ukwanda imveliso androgens.

Isizathu sokuba testosterone kakhulu kwabasetyhini - a ukungasebenzi le adrenal kunye gonads. Ukongezelela PCOS na esinye isizathu sokuba testosterone kakhulu kwabasetyhini (ebizwa hyperandrogenism) - ukukhula lale neuron adrenal kunye nezinye ukunyhashwa imisebenzi kwezi kwamadlala. Imithi ezifana steroid, ezo maxa wambi bodybuilders abaxhatshazwayo kunye nezinye iimbaleki ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza, nayo kunokubangela iimpawu hyperandrogenism.

In ezibukhali ukwehla kobunzima, ukungondleki, kwaye okukhulu imithwalo physical ukungasebenzi kwenzeka ekubunjweni kwenkqubo hormone. Asikwazi kuthi ngalo yofuzo, ukungakhuseleki kwezinye amachiza hormone, hypothyroidism. Ovulation - oku kwakhona isizathu testosterone kwaphakanyiswa kwabasetyhini.

Yintoni na impembelelo testosterone emzimbeni nemazi

Ukusela androgens inokuba yingxaki, kube nezimpawu virilization kunokwenzeka ezifana amaqhakuva, hirsutism (ngokugqithiseleyo ukukhula iinwele kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga ezifana iindevu okanye esilevini, esifubeni), iinwele hedge phezu kwentloko (alopecia), seborrhea.

Kunika umdla ukuqaphela: iintanda ezinjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa abadala kodwa amantombazana. Ngenxa yoko, abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo eyodwa kuphuhliso intombi yakhe, yaye xa kukho nkqu kwamathandabuzo incinane, kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga i endocrinologist. Ukuba uphosa le ngongoma kwaye uthathe inyathelo, ngoko ke nani ukufumana iimpawu eyindoda, yaye emva koko kuya kuba nzima ukutshintsha nantoni na.

Malunga nama-10 ekhulwini amabhinqa kunye namaqondo aphezulu testosterone babe PCOS olwenze umjikelezo sexesheni, ukunqongophala lamathuba sexesheni, ukungachumi ukuphazamiseka xa amaqondo eswekile yegazi (pre-seswekile kunye Uhlobo diabetes 2), kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye hirsutism. abasetyhini abaninzi kunye nesi sifo nemizimba kwaye sidudla.

amanqanaba testosterone Ukwanda, kungakhathaliseki nokuba umntu wasetyhini syndrome polycystic ovarian okanye hayi, ezinxulumene empilweni kakhulu, ezifana ukunganyangeki insulin, iswekile, amafutha, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo.

iingxaki eziyingozi

Ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu testosterone egazini yoxinaniso emzimbeni ababhinqileyo uqala iinkqubo enokukhokelela kwekhono ye zamaqanda, ukuphazamiseka ukuba sexesheni, ukunqongophala ovulation ukungachumi.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukho umngcipheko Kakade kakhulu, ukufa ezingekazalwa kunye nezigulo rhoqo ngexesha lokubeleka. Ukongeza, amathuba ukubunjwa yamathumba ezahlukeneyo nokonyuka isizalo kakhulu.

Abaphandi zanika ubungqina bokuba ukwanda testosterone ichaphazela imikhwa nesimilo. Loo sex wamhle aye anda ibambelele nangokusukuzana, izinga lokuqaqamba, ukungcakaza kunye utywala nokusetyenziswa. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba testosterone eliphezulu kusoloko ibangela utshintsho imbonakalo, kwaye urhulumente lwangaphakathi utshintshwa hayi kuzo zonke iimeko. Kuxhomekeke ngezizathu nangokwasengqondweni yemfuza nendlela abakhuliswe ngayo.

Enye yezinto ezadalwa iingxaki kumgangatho ophezulu testosterone kwabasetyhini wabonakaliswa ngokohlobo uxinezeleko kunye ubuvila, ukwanda. Le nto ekhethekileyo kumabhinqa, kodwa amantombazana kwixesha prepubertal.

Testosterone ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Xa lokukhulelwa, ukunyuka kwezinga testosterone ngokukhawuleza. Ngeli xesha, ngumkhaya uvelisa yincindi ingqalelo isahlulo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba ixesha kwiiveki 4-8 kwaye ukusuka kwiiveki-13 ukuya ku-20 zinokwenzeka kwesisu okanye foetal iphuphe ukuba eziphakamileyo testosterone igazi. Kwabasetyhini, unyango hyperandrogenism, ukuba kubonakele ngexesha, ukunceda yokumitha yesiqhelo.

gynecologists abaninzi, reinsuring, unyango hormone ikhutshwa phandle, ejolise ekunciphiseni izinga testosterone egazini, ngenxa yokukhulelwa, kwenyusa ngokuswela 3-4. Oku akusoloko lilungisa, kuba ngumkhaya linamandla ebalulekileyo ukuguqula testosterone ibe estrogen, ukukhusela unina kunye nomntwana kwimpembelelo hormone. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba hyperandrogenism xa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo inqabile, kodwa kufuneka ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuze umzimba wakho kunye ukushukumisa ezintsha.

isifundo

Ngokuthatha igazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona ungatyanga uqhuba isifundo kwi testosterone. Umjikelo Usuku akuthethi ukudlala indima, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ukuhlalutya hayi esexesheni. ukulungiselela kusengaphambili kukuphepha utywala, ukutshaya, isini, umsebenzi onzima ngokwasemzimbeni imithi ezithile. Kufuneka wazi ukuba isifo zesibindi utywala kwaye abanye understate inqanaba testosterone. Iziyobisi, anticonvulsants, barbiturates, clomiphene, androgens kunye steroid nazo ukunciphisa amanqanaba testosterone. Malunga onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha uqhuba isifundo.

unyango

Indlela neLower testosterone? Yinto lilula, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba indlela elula for abafazi abaninzi: sonke kufuneka - ukudla iswekile kunye carbohydrate esulungekisiweyo. Isizathu kukuba agqithisile ezi zinto ebangela ukwanda amaqondo eswekile yegazi, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda insulin, ekhuthaza zamaqanda ukuvelisa hormone eyindoda. umzimba eyongezelelweyo ngokulinganisela nga kunceda ngakumbi. sweeteners Artificial azisebenzi kuba ukukhuthaza imveliso insulin.

Ukuba adle tofu - bean curd. Yena esisityebi kunene phytoestrogens exhasa ukulingana kwamadlala egazini.

fatty Polyunsaturated, amafutha - ezi izondlo ezibalulekileyo ezinokusinceda ukusombulula umba ukuze sinciphise testosterone. Kakuhle ukuba ukusela imihla leti eluhlaza kongezwe Mint.

Ukuba ukwanda testosterone kwabasetyhini, unyango isiyobisi ukuqeshwa iindlela hormone "uDiane-35", "metipred" yaye "Dexamethasone", "Yasmin". Amayeza kumiselwe ngoogqirha emva kokufumanisa ingcambu nobangela hyperandrogenism.