Isikhululo metro zinzulu. apho yena

Isikhululo sinzulu metro ... Ngaba wakha phezu kwaso?

Wonke umntu mihla, omnye phi ngubani na unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba aphile kwisixeko esikhulu, mhlawumbi ngovuyo ixhamla uthutho lula ezifana engaphantsi. Ukuba ukufunda ngalo mbandela ngokweenkcukacha, ukuba nje kamsinya nje kuyacaca ukuba isikhululo ngendlela efanayo iimoto, zahluke kakhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha ke, umzekelo, eMoscow, eSt Petersburg okanye eKiev, zifane umsebenzi wokwenene zobugcisa, kwaye maxa wambi, njengoko, umzekelo, eBerlin, kukho oololiwe lula kwaye bekhululekile, ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwimijelo ekruqulayo nabaqhelekileyo.

Icandelo 1. Eyokuqala isikhululo metro zinzulu. Apho nendlela kwathi

Ekuqaleni, isikhululo lokuqala kwaye kakhulu komhlaba yayilwa yaye yaphononongwa ngobunjineli, e-UK.

Ngaphandle kwakunjalo 1863, yaye injineli eliphum ngelo xesha uCharles Pearson ngocoselelo babesebenza nemizobo isithuthi esitsha, oku kuyimfuneko mzi sandayo. Impumelelo abambalwa abo bakholwayo, yaye ukuze ahlohle umasipala kwaye ngokusesikweni ukuvula isikhululo yokuqala, kwaqengqeleka iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Nangona ubukhulu becala imisebenzi kwenzeka kuphela emingxunyeni ezivulekileyo, yaye kuphela emva labazobi wagqiba ukwakha isikhululo komhlaba, nangona kunjalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubunzulu kwabo ngemilinganiselo namhlanje ukuba liphantsi kakhulu.

Abantu basekuhlaleni kunye nesabelo ethile uvalo wadibana kwenzeka. On yimiqolo, ukuya ku-1906, saya uloliwe, ukuba wadala ingxolo eninzi kwaye nomsi, ngoko yokuhlala kufuphi kwizitishi wathengisa kakubi yaye wayelingana phantse enqabeni yomkhosi.

Kwafuneka ukuba alungise le meko, abongamele idolophi yathatha isigqibo esifanelekileyo, kwaye iminyaka emithandathu yonke uloliwe indlela ngokuthe ngcembe yahlaziywa, waza wenza ukuba zombane ngokupheleleyo.

Phela, mna uqaphele ukuba, emva ngokufihlakeleyo London ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwakungekho kwizixeko ezikhulu, njengoko kusenokubonakala xa uqala, kodwa kwiidolophu lephondo elo xesha: Budapest, Glasgow kunye eAthene.

Icandelo 2. Isikhululo metro zinzulu. Ngubani na kuluhlu lwe neentshatsheli zanamhlanje

Ngoko nangoko Ndithanda ukuba alumkise ukuba lo mbuzo sinzima, yaye zijongisise indoda efuna undikho ingundoqo kusenokwenzeka soze kwenzeke.

Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba xa uqala kuqala, ukuba ngesiqu of "Isikhululo sinzulu metro ehlabathini" elinokunikwa "Arsenal", oko kukuthi ibekwe e Kiev. Ubunzulu yayo umxhelo kwaye malunga neemitha 105. Noko ke, sonke siyazi ukuba isixeko eyakhelwe phezu kweentaba. Njani, ke, ukuba umlinganiselo ubunzulu kwisikhululo yakhe? Ngaphezu abile? Okanye ngaba kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngaphantsi komhlaba?

Impikiswano kuyaqhubeka unanamhla.

Ukongeza "Arsenal" kuluhlu kweenkokeli, uya I ingqalelo:

• "Admiralty" kwikomkhulu emantla, ukwakhiwa leyo kungokunje nangoku, kodwa sele ndisenzile isibhengezo ubunzulu ezicwangcisiweyo - 102 leemitha.
• "Washington Park" (Portland, USA). Into kwakhona kwakhiwa kwindawo nge ekuphakameni enendawo ngokwanelisayo kolwabelo olungalinganiyo.
• "Kwingqwayi Ithemba", kwakhona Saint Petersburg. 78 m.
• "Chernishevskogo" (Peter) - 74 m.
• -90 eemitha "Victory Park" e Moscow, nangona yena, efana Kiev "Arsenal", wakha phantsi kwentaba.
• Puhung e Pyongyang (North Korea). Le ndawo wenza umsebenzi yokusabela, leyo zisetyenziswe ngabahlali yesixeko xa kuthe ngenxa yesifo yenyukliya.

Icandelo 3. Isikhululo metro ejulile eMoscow

Ekuqaleni, ukuvulwa "Victory Park" izikhululo ezicwangcisiweyo ngo-2000, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali, yena ngokusemthethweni wathabatha iindwendwe yayo yokuqala ngo-2005 kuphela.

I iholo ezihonjiswe e iindlela ezimbini, elingcwele iziganeko ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: imfazwe ka 1812 ngonyaka kunye Second World War.

Ekupheleni ngasentshonalanga iholo ezihonjiswe ne imizobo enkulu magnificent, kodwa ngasempumalanga, nto leyo ithetha iziganeko ka 1941-1945., Limelwe liqela namnyama kunye hina.

izibane ezininzi, zicacisa igumbi, uphahla ezifihlakeleyo kwaye ngakumbi idala ingqiqo ubuhlobo kunye komthendeleko.

Xa isigqibo kaRhulumente ka eMoscow ngo-2013 kwinxalenye esentshona holo liya kuqalisa ukwakhiwa yokuphuma yesibini.