Isifo serum: izinto, abantu abane

kugula serum eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe olucwangcisiweyo ukuya kokukhutshelwa amachiza umzimba protein yoluntu nokunyanga izifo amajoni omzimba. Ukungafunwa zingenzeka zombini kwi eziziiprayimari kwaye kwakhona ukuqaliswa iproteni zemfuyo eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo kudale ngokuyitofa ngokungenisa umzimba, ngamanye inxalenye engamanzi legazi omzimba.

Esi sifo senzeka 5-10% ezigulane owaba serum ephilisayo iye yaziswa.

Xa protein angaphandle tapeworm uqalisa ukuhamba egazini, ebangela Yindibanisela izilwa-buhlungu kunye zibe izakhiwo omzimba apho ezifakwe kwi-amalaphu aqhelekileyo kunye ngokonakalisa yokugqibela uzakukhupha kweziyobisi eziphilayo esebenzayo.

Ezibangela isifo

maxa wambi ukugula serum olubakho xa ilawulwa serum nxamnye isifo somqala omhlophe, uminxano, umgada, botulinum, inyoka , okanye njengesilonda igesi. A syndrome efanayo liyasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko emva nolawulo gamma globulin kunye impovane.

Ithuba elisuke ziiveki 1-2. Kukho iimeko apho umfanekiso lwezonyango sisifo serum senzeka kwiintsuku zokuqala-5 emva konyango, kulo mzekelo, i namchoza uhlobo anaphylactic.

iimpawu

Isifo luphawulwa intlungu ukudumba kwisiza isitofu iintsuku 7-10 emva ulawulo serum. Isigulane enefiva, ukwanda zommandla iindawo nkovu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha uchaphazela amalungu (arthralgia, nokudumba), irhashalala kwenzeka ngohlobo papular erythematous okanye irhashalala sirhawuzele, iliso uxakaxa basabela conjunctivitis. Ekubulaleni nemithambo yegazi kubonakaliswa tachycardia, iithowuni umfutho, ukwandiswa imida kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi ephantsi. Xa abantwana abaselula, oko kunokubangela umi wokudla, kusenokubakho uyagabha, ilindle rhoqo kunye yencindi, "yokulunywa emathunjini." Ngamanye amaxesha protein umchamo ukubona imizila egazini. ukugula serum ihamba kunye Ukudumba kakhulu lwe kwingqula kunye zizalwa, ukopha syndrome. Xa sibi esi sifo Iimpawu lwezonyango kuvandlakanywa malunga-5 ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, ifom kakhulu - malunga ne-3 iiveki.

Zalisa recovery nzima xa wavakalisa izitshanguba kwentliziyo, zezintso, izifo luvo, laryngeal nokudumba, kunye nophuhliso a ukopha syndrome.

unyango

Xa ukuphatha isifo serum isicelo namafutha aqholiweyo corticosteroid nezithambiso kunceda ukususa okanye ukunciphisa kuyabuya sokudlathuka kweenwele kunye irhashalala.

Ukunciphisa ixesha antihistamines yokugula, ezo kwakhona eyenzelwe ukuba kuliwe irhashalala silume.

Ukuze ubuhlungu bamalunga ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba ezifana 'naproxen "yaye" ibuprofen ". Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, corticosteroids ngomlomo athatyathiweyo ukuqesha (ngakumbi, lithetha "Prednisolone").

Ukwamkela kwala machiza kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuyitofa, ngenxa apho isifo serum ngokucacileyo, kwixesha elizayo kufuneka kuphetshwe ukuze kuthintelwe.

I-ALS idla okulungileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inika kwingxaki kwi kwizintso.

Uthintelo kwesi sifo.

Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe zitofu - isifo somqala omhlophe, uminxano, antitoxin botulinum, umgada serum - ukwenza iqela lamanyathelo lokuqala:

- yenza nomkrwelo, okuhlatywa okanye ahlabe ukuya ziyenza njani kwaye phezulu uvikivwa enye nethontsi serum exutywe (1: 100);

- erythema reaction enobubanzi mkhulu kuno-3 mm ulungile;

- xa ehanjiswa ngovukelo serum idosi intramuscularly iyonke.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba waze wenza uvavanyo intradermal, ingakumbi ongama kunye efakwa kunokubangela umothuko anaphylactic. Kuthathwa ukuba ukusungulwa serum butofelwe ekhuselekileyo ukususela indlela kulawulwa ngakumbi. Uvavanyo esithi ayikho asisoloko akuqinisekisi kukungabikho anaphylaxis emva zolawulo lonke pamo, ngoko, inika uluhlu amayeza anti-kukothuka ngexesha zazo ezinjalo.

Medicine ayiyazi indlela yokuthintela isifo serum.