Isicwangciso lokubuyekezwa incwadi

Xa kukho movie entsha okanye incwadi, inkampani ujonge phambili ncomo bemisebenzi malunga mveliso. Olu hlobo lwephepha ekuthiwa ngokutsha. Ngesizathu esithile, abaninzi bakholelwa: ukubhala into enjalo, into eninzi ingqondo ayikho imfuneko. Oku akunjalo. Wonke umsebenzi has a imiqathango ethile, uhlobo, kwakunye nesicwangciso lokubhala ngokutsha.

Yintoni ngokutsha?

Igama elithi "review" elaqanjwa ulwimi zoncwadi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwaye lithetha "nokuhlolwa". Namhlanje Review - uhlobo lwe ukuhlalutya uncwadi, iimpapasho kunye bibliography. Eneneni, esi sincoko amanqam, apho unako ukufumana uhlalutyo emfutshane uvavanyo kwimveliso ethile. uphawu Invariable uphononongo kukuba ukuba ulwazi malunga kokupapashwa yintoni indima ngumsebenzi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Umntu owabhala uphononongo, ngokuba Ujongo, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukunika inkcazo ichanekile kwaye cala kwimveliso ethile, leyo, enyanisweni, kunzima ukuphumeza ukuba akukho sicwangciso ukuba ibuyekezwe.

ukubuyekeza typology

Review ibhalwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba iingcali bacebisa ngeendlela ezintathu ukuya mabazihlele. Okokuqala, amanqaku ebalulekileyo ziyahluka kwisifundo, oko kukuthi, imveliso yokuqala. Kusenokuba umculo, iincwadi, imidlalo yeqonga okanye ncomo imveliso. Musa ukulibala malunga bhanya.

Okwesibini, ziyahluka kwisifundo, oko kukuthi, ngendlela ngubani na umbhali Inqaku lophengululo. Kungaba:

• iimvavanyo Expert. Ukuphonononga ebhalwe ziinkosi ubugcisa babo.
• Reviews Consumer. Lo msebenzi, imveliso yabathengi ebhaliweyo.
• Uhlaziyo ngokomyalelo. Olu hlobo iisaveyi yahluke kwi ukuba 'sizongele "ababhali imisebenzi. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi nemibono luluvo, nangona nawo kukho ezinye ngaphandle ezinqabileyo.

Okwesithathu, uphononongo zahluke ubungakanani nenani iimveliso zihlalutywe. Bonke bephela aqulunqwa ngokoko umbhali wakhetha ngokutsha isicwangciso ngomsebenzi wabo.

Ukusuka theory ukuba benze

Podnatorev theory encinane, ungasa kwi umbuzo kwicala practical. Xa kokuphonononga eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuhlola okulungileyo nokubi, ukuba kukho into kule kwimveliso, njengoko ufuna nenqanaba eliphezulu lobungcali emsebenzini. Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, Loxwebhu ngokutsha isicwangciso eqhelekileyo le ncwadi;

1. iimpawu wempilo. Apha kufuneka ukhankanye igama lencwadi, umbhali wayo kunye nomhla wokukhutshwa, kwakunye izivakalisi ezibini okanye ezithathu ukugqithisa umxholo.
2. Ngoko nangoko ngokutsha. Oko kuyimfuneko ukuchaza amava abo malunga efundiweyo.
3. Ukugxekwa. Uhlalutyo olunzulu kwisicatshulwa. Kuyimfuneko ukunika igama isici. Hlalutya umxholo uhlobo. Bhala njengabalinganiswa imiboniso umbhali, kwaye musa ukulibala ukukhankanya iimpawu zendlela ye kahle.
4. Eneneni, nokuhlola. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuvavanya ukufaneleka zomsebenzi kunye nezigqibo.

Council

Xa emehlweni ngokutsha isicwangciso, umsebenzi kulula kakhulu, kodwa musa lokukhathalela kunye iingcebiso ezimbalwa eluncedo.

Kule ngxelo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ingaba iingxoxo of abadlali ibango uhlobo. Unakho ukubhala eli bali eyonwabisayo ngayo. Akukho mfuneko sikhumbule ithoni oko kukuthi 'ngokufanayo' kwisicatshulwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo nokuphawula igrama kunye neziyolo bezobugcisa umbhali, kuya kuba stimulus ngomsebenzi wayo elizayo. Kwamkelekile ukuchaza iimvakalelo zabo, leyo ngokukhuthazwa umsebenzi. Le ndlela iza kwenza umsebenzi "namandla" ngaphezu kwayo isicwangciso ogqityiweyo. Wobuciko kufuneka agcwalise ecacisa iingcamango zakhe, kodwa izikhuzo elifutshane ubuso ukulibala - ukuba ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe kuphengululo le ncwadi.

Umzekelo practical

Ukusebenzisa ngokutsha isicwangciso nengcebiso, unga zama ukubhala ngokutsha loncwadi. Ngokomzekelo, umsebenzi Akutagawa Ryunoske "Xa kakhulu."

"Umsebenzi Ryunoske Akutagawa" Xa ngokuya 'ukubona ihlabathi ngowe-1922 eJapan. Kulo umbhali usixelela malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye iinguqulelo ezine ngayo oku kwenzeka.

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kubonakala ukuba akukho nto kwimbali eyonwabisayo. Ewela iphepha lokuqala, funda ubungqina yobungqina yokuqala, ngoko owesibini, owesithathu. Ayikho into ekhethekileyo. Akubona, Kakade ke, kodwa hayi umsebenzi wobugcisa. Kodwa xa bonke kumlungele sokufunda wobubi oyinyaniso, ngaphakathi ezingqondweni kukho yesiqalo engaqhelekanga. Zonke iinguqulelo ezine lwesenzo ukuya ngaxa lithile, yaye uza ukuqonda ukuba kutheni abalinganiswa benza njalo.

Kuphela emva kokufunda umsebenzi Akutagawa kucacile ukuba asilophawu zokucupha. Ngapha koko, akuyomfuneko umbhali ukukhangela wobubi, libonisa ukuba ukujongwa zokuziphatha kwabantu. Noko ke, esi sibhalo, ndayihluthwa ukutya engqondo. ubungqina kabani inokuthenjwa? iimpawu zomntu kunye isikhundla kuluntu badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikeni ubungqina. Okubhaliweyo ibhalwe ngendlela elula necacileyo yokuluka. Ayizi abalahlekelwanga ufano lwayo xa "bonke ubungqina."

Lo msebenzi yabhalwa ngokusekelwe zamaqhawe kwenkulungwane XIII. Ngowe-1992, i-inoveli yathatyathwa, kodwa ibali yaba sisiseko "Rashomon" movie. Malunga nokufaneleka umsebenzi kunzima baxabane. Nangaliphi na ixesha, imveliso "Eyona ezininzi" iya kuxelela abafundi bayo ukuba umntu ngamnye imbono yabo ngxaki. "

Malunga ifilimu

Kodwa ezinye iincwadi musa iphele ihlabathi zokuzonwabisa mihla. Yonke imihla, ehlabathini lonke iphuma umboniso bhanya ye bevidiyo ezahlukeneyo square, apho kufuneka ukuba ubhale ngokutsha.

isicwangciso ngokutsha kuba filimu eyahlukileyo kancinci ukusuka 'inguqulelo ethi ":

1. mxholo esimnandi. Njengoko kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim ngakumbi kwemfuno ngaphezu uncwadi, sohlengahlengiso siya uqaphele akukho isihloko engaqhelekanga.
2. Facts. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye iinyaniso eziphambili malunga movie. Ukuba ncwadi ukubonisa umhla umbhali kunye ukukhululwa ukuba umboniso kuyimfuneko ukuba babhale kumlawuli, uhlobo, abadlali (kuphela amagama abalinganiswa abaphambili) kunye, Kakade ke, isihloko ndimkhulule umhla.
3. A ulande emfutshane ebalini.
4. isakhiwo sebali olongezelelweyo. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukuba ubhale malunga zihlandlo kwi umboniso ukuba "ulixhoba." Ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo neemvakalelo.
5. into Technical. Olu vandlakanyo kufuneka ucacise indlela ifilimu kwenziwa, apho indawo, iimpembelelo ezizodwa, nesinxibo nendlela malini kamnandi.
6. Izigqibo. Ngubani na lo mboniso kwaye yintoni esenza.
7. Biza. Saphetha neyongezelelwe ikhwelo lokuba kusetyenzwe. Oko kukuthi ukuba mboniso kuba 'umdla yaye iluncedo kuzo zonke (okanye anokuvela ezithile).

Literature sigxeke ngokulinganayo

Njengoko ubona, i ngokutsha umboniso yohlukile ngokutsha incwadi, kodwa kuphela ngengqiqo ukuba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa. Xa igama elinye oko libandakanyeka, kunye nezinye - ividiyo. Ukuba sithethe ngayo imisebenzi boncwadi, isicwangciso sokuba kubuyekezwe yebali kwaye ncwadi iya kuba phantse yinto enzima.

Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ucacise isihloko sebali, umbhali kunye nomhla ukukhululwa. Bhala izivakalisi ezimbalwa malunga ngumntu kulo msebenzi. Olunye ulwazi malunga imifanekiso yakhe ngokufunda. Hlalutya itekisi, uze uzobe izigqibo.

Inye kuphela unako ukufumana isici esasenza, ngoko ke ukuba ibali ngokutsha uya kuba kubalulekile ukuxoxa ukuthotyelwa kunye negama lemveliso. Kunye nokugcina iziphumo kunye iingcaphulo evela kwisicatshulwa. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kuba imisebenzi enjalo ngayo incinane kakhulu iinoveli yinxalenye. Ngoko ke, nesiLatini yokubhaliweyo kulula kakhulu ukufumana.

Ukongeza, kuba ixesha elide kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba isihloko kweenoveli iincwadi ezifanelekileyo priori nokuba bavume ukuba akafanelekanga ngayo, kodwa amabali njalo iimbambano.

wamagama

Yintoni ngokutsha? On Ukubhala isicwangciso kunye elungileyo ngokutsha ngokutsha? Kwisikolo aphakamileyo, ekholejini okanye umsebenzi umsebenzi, kungekudala emva koko, ungenza ujamelana umsebenzi ofanayo. Kwaye kubhetele ukuba zilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, kunokuba ungxamile, ukuya kufuna amaqhekeza saa kwi-Information Network.

ngombhali ngalinye kufuneka ukhumbule: musa sinayo iimvakalelo, indumiso okanye igxijwe. Umbhali kufuneka ukubona uvavanyo Injongo yomsebenzi wabo, ukuba ukwazi into ukusebenza. Umboleki kufuneka uqonde uya kuba yintoni iimvakalelo kulindeleke noko umdla kule okanye loo msebenzi.

Review - hayi nje ukugxekwa encwadi, i uphononongo ngobuchule umsebenzi, apho kuxhomekeke ngqo, uya kuba nomdla kumsebenzi umboleki okanye "isinki", kwaye silindele uzuko.