Iphi na indawo Wernicke?

Yintoni na? Kutheni monkey emva Ixesha iidayinaso aqala 'intetho' kwaye ekubhekeni? Kutheni abantu ukunxibelelana ngamazwi? Ezi kunye nezinye imibuzo nabaphandi kulo lonke ihlabathi, kodwa hayi zonke izazi zavumelana ukuba intetho - lo ngumlinganiselo kuyimfuneko. Bakholelwa ukuba abantu bamandulo andifuni ukuthetha, yena kakhulu wayethanda ukunxibelelana kusetyenziswa izijekulo izandi inarticulate, kodwa ... uhlobo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Iingcali ezininzi zithi i "ityala" ubuchule bethu ukuthetha asiyiyo na uhlobo, kwaye nobuchopho ngokwayo. indawo Wernicke nendawo Wernicke ngayo - ukuba zinoxanduva zonxibelelwano kunye nokuchongwa ulwazi ebuchotsheni. Kodwa, nkqu ngokwazi oku, iisayikholojisti musa ukuzola phantsi; ngokuba njengoko ezi nkalo zimbini - ngokudibeneyo okanye ngokomntu ngamnye, onoxanduva iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo - akwaziwa.

Intetho ibe nemveliso yomsebenzi kwengqondo

Kukho uluvo lokuba le ncoko - inkqubo ngokwasengqondweni, njengoko umntu avareji kufuneka nje umntu ukuthetha, makube nkqu isilo-qabane. Kufuneka bazi ukuba waviwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abantu bayoyika ukuba abe yedwa, thetha ngokwabo - ukuze babe nolwazi yababini efanayo.

Oku - le yindlela yokwazi ihlabathi, likuvumela ukuba uzive yinxalenye yalo. Sele sitshilo ngentla kummandla Wernicke kwaye kusenza sibe nako ukumamela, baqonde baze baphendule zokumakishwa kwakhona kweencwadi le interlocutor. Kuphela oku akusoloko akwanelanga ukuba incoko eyaneleyo, ngenxa yokuba ngaphandle ekuqondeni imfuneko nangoku baqeqeshwe kakuhle ilizwi, isigama kunye nokukwazi yokudlulisela ngokuchanekileyo iingcamango kunye nenani iimfuno.

Pol Broka nokufumanisa yakhe

Le ndoda omkhulu wanikela ngobomi bakhe isifundo ngobuchopho bomntu. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe uncokole kwi kwakhe, esithi kwikliniki yakhe uba ngaphantsi kancinane elebhu, leyo uwugcinayo lonke ixesha free. Kwakhona waba semvelaphi, kunye neurosurgeon, kunye ethnographer. indawo Wernicke liye uqhaqho evulekileyo ngexesha unyango kwi la madoda esibhedlele ababini abakhulileyo. Omnye wabo wagula iminyaka engaphezu kwama mabini: kukungabikho yokuthetha, ukushwabana kwengalo yasekunene umlenze - kodwa nangoku iyingxenye elincinane izitshanguba ezibe zibonwa nguPawulos.

Isigulana yesibini bafika esibhedlele kunye hip nokunye, njengoko kwaba, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, le ndoda waquleka, ngenxa apho ukukwazi kwakhe ukuthetha walahlekelwa. Emva koko, lo mfo ihlwempu na onokuzixela kuphela amagama ezintlanu ukusuka yakowabo French wakhe.

It oogqirha namhlanje ubuya kukhawuleza kwafunyaniswa kukho indawo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ka Broca, yaye ngaloo mihla (kwenkulungwane ye-19) phezu yinxalenye ingqondo akuthethi Asizanga sive nokuva, ke ngoko, akazange azame ukuluphatha. Kodwa uPawulos wayesazi ngoko nangoko ukuba uxanduva lwethu lasekhohlo ikhweyitha ebuchotsheni. Kulo mba, baye izifundo intlaninge owawubona ukuchaneka wempikiswano uphando apho. Non-nokusebenza kwezi zigulane mabini ufumene kummandla Ubuchopho ehambelana kwigama - "ummandla Wernicke". Umsebenzi Fields kwaba kuphela sisiqalo ekufundeni ingqondo, emva kokuba iye yenziwa inani elikhulu imifuniselo.

indawo Wernicke

Ngaba Ukhe wacinga na ngendlela apho kummandla onoxanduva ubuchule ukuthetha? indawo Wernicke ise emva sezantsi kwesikhundla gyrus wesithathu ngokungqalileyo ye ikhweyitha ngasekhohlo kubantu kuzibhala ngesandla sakhe sokunene. Ekhohlo-zasekhohlo okwahlukileyo. Ngesi ziko, singathetha ngakumbi ngokukodwa, ukwakha izivakalisi ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana abancinane akusoloko kufumaneka ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo, ngenxa yokuba indawo Wernicke ayikho njengoko iqulunqwe njengokuba abadala, ngenxa amava unxibelelwano encinane. Le nxalenye yobuchopho linikwa kwi ngohlobo kohlobo, apho ifumana becala inengcaciso esebenziseka niyidlale umva. Le ngokoyiswa kule ndawo kuthiwa aphasia. Ibinzana elithi "ayikwazi ukubeka amagama amabini kunye ne" ngokucacileyo ichaza sifo njengabantu ngokoqobo ungakwazi ukuguqula inani lamagama kwisivakalisi.

indawo Wernicke kaThixo

Le ndawo i intshukumisa wezikhova kuchazwe kwinqaku kwisiza ekhankanywe ngasentla, kuba ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ukuqonda "sikwetyise 'ulwazi. Ukuba indawo Wernicke ukho umyinge ebunzi kwi ikhweyitha lasekhohlo, ummandla Wernicke kungenziwa akhiwe mhlawumbi ekunene okanye ikhweyitha lasekhohlo kummandla verhnevisochnoy. Kwaye ke ingxaki le nxalenye yobuchopho eyaziwa ngokuba aphasia, kodwa apha abantu nje asikwazi ukuqonda nelimdaka olunye ulwimi lweenkobe. Uyasiva yonke into, kodwa intsingiselo yoko kwathiwa akakwazi ukubona, ngamanye amazwi, wayebonakala ukuva amazwi amazwe. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iingxaki kunye nokwakhiwa intetho yakhe: kubonakala engaqhelekanga, ngokungathi magama zibonakala ongayazi ngamanye amaxesha abe neentsingiselo eziliqela. Noko ke, isigulana alazi oko ikuthethayo akucacanga ukuba kutheni na kwakumcaphukisa kukuba abanye abantu abakwazi ukuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo kuyo. Kule ukuqonda imithetho ngqo izihlunu igcinwe, umzekelo: "Vala amehlo akho."

imibono zesayensi '

Ekuqaleni, izazinzulu ziyavuma ukuba indawo Wernicke linoxanduva kwenziwe lolwazi, enika umntu ithuba lokuthetha, kwaye indawo Wernicke kaThixo - ukuqonda ngentetho. Ngoku, ke, kukholelwa ukuba zombini iziko yimpembelelo kunye nokuqonda, kwaye ukuzala, ke ngoko, iingxaki kuya kukhokelela iingxaki kunye nabanye.

Indlela ukuphucula intsebenzo lwemimandla yokuthetha?

Practice kunye nokwenza kuphela! Kufuneka ukulandela intetho yakho rhoqo kangangoko ukuba anikele ingqalelo iimpazamo zakho. Thetha wena xa iingxaki le ntetho iya kuba akufuneki. Ukufunda iincwadi nokumamela imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle classical nako kunokunceda. Ukanti, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba le ngxaki sele umlinganiswa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kufuneka ubone oyingcali ukuze kuthintelwe izifo ezimandundu kakhulu. amayeza Modern linikeza amayeza ezininzi kunye neenkqubo iyaluthintela uphuhliso aphasia Wernicke kunye neendawo Wernicke kaThixo.