Inzululwazi iintlanzi - yenyani

Eli candelo uhlola inzululwazi ngezilwanyana iintlanzi: imvelaphi yazo, isakhiwo, indawo yokuhlala, imikhwa ukutyisa, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi, ukuba uqhagamshelane nabo. Lichaza kunye namalungiselelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ebomini yasemanzini, intshukumo yabo nonyebeleziso, uncede data yakho ilawulwa yi okuloba kunye nokulima yokufakelwa kweentlobo ngamnye - zonke inzululwazi nakwiintlanzi. Yintoni na ukuba uthi eli candelo?

Imbali yamandulo umba

Imizamo yokuqala ukuba Uphando oluqhutywa kumaxesha amandulo. Sinokuthi China i isayensi lifunda iintlanzi, kakade, xa kukho ulwazi oluthile kule nkulungwane yokuqala, phambi kukaKristu. Kwaye India - kule BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6. Nimbonile na ngqangi, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle inkcazo zezinye iintlobo, impilo yabo, iimpawu zokuhlala kunye nokutya.

Aristotle

Isayensi esifunda intlanzi, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngakumbi (kungekhona isiyalo elizimeleyo, kodwa icandelo yayo) kumsebenzi adumileyo sobulumko odumileyo Aristotle umphandi - "Imbali of Animals" (BC kwinkulungwane yesi-4 ..). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba data ubomi zaselwandle, eziye ichazwe kule ncwadi, baba esisiseko kangangokuba ucishe nolwazi olusisiseko intlanzi ukuya ngenkulungwane ye-15. Kwaye ngoko-inzululwazi wentlanzi baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubo.

Independence luhlaza

Ukususela 15 19 leminyaka, izazinzulu amazwe ahlukeneyo, aluyi ulwazi yabemi kweelwandle neelwandlekazi. Yaye ke 19 ekugqibeleni inzululwazi intlanzi iba isiyalo ezimeleyo - yenyani. Wama inkonzo yoluntu ngokwenza lokuloba esebenzayo kuloo minyaka. Enamandla lokudubula inzululwazi lentlanzi ungena kwinkulungwane yama-20, ngenxa nasekuphuhliseni inzululwazi nobugcisa ithuba lokuba bafunde ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo yolwandle usebenzisa ngaphansi ngwenya, submersibles, sonar kunye sasiqubha. Ulwazi wenza inkqubela ebonakalayo kunye kusakhelwa ngqo eziphila elwandle.

Inzululwazi iintlanzi: igama yaye yintoni izifundo?

Ngoko ke, yenyani ngoku umele kwamacandelo izidalwa zezilwanyana lomqolo - iintlanzi. Yena izifundo Isakhiwo yabo, imisebenzi esisiseko kunye phambili amalungu, indawo kunye nendlela yokuphila, ukwabiwa, kwaye ukuzala, kwemvelo yezi zilwanyana yolwandle, systematizing iintlobo kunye ohlobo.

Enye imiyalelo eziyintloko aveza imveliso - ukufunda ukuziphatha iintlanzi, kuxhomekeke utshintsho kwimeko apho zihlala khona. Imeko yakhe kunciphisa okanye ulola neemvakalelo, kube nempembelelo ekutyeni kunye nokuzala.

Enye indlela oluthembisayo - ukufunda ukutya. ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwalo, kuxhomekeke ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo (enye yazo, umzekelo, - umsebenzi lwezoqoqosho lwabantu) simisela ukuba ukuziphatha yaye imisela ubukho sohlobo oluthile.

Ngokutsho ulwahlulohlulo olucetywayo, kukho iindidi ezininzi kwentlaninge eziziivethebreyithi abemi - zinegazi elibandayo. Benthophages zitya izinto adlale ezantsi kwaye emazantsi ichibi. Detritus - on iintsalela abafileyo neentsholongwane. Carnivorous plants - efanayo, oko kukuthi, iintlanzi. Izilwanyana ezitya izityalo - ukutya kwezityalo emanzini.

bangazisebenzisa

Kodwa ke inzululwazi intlanzi - akukho nto ithiyori nje. izakhono ezininzi ukusetyenziswa aluncedo ngqo ngenxa okuloba: catch zizalele nakuzo. Zisetyenziswa kushishino lokwenza, ngokuba noqikelelo zokusingqongileyo, ukufundisisa kweelwandle neelwandlekazi. Ngapha koko, inkoliso iplanethi yethu ligutyungelwe ngamanzi, yaye zonke iintlobo eziphila izilwanyana kuphuma elwandle - malunga noku kwaye musa ukulibala! Phakathi ngxaki ezingxamisekileyo ekufuneka isonjululwe liSebe yenyani mihla - lombutho ezifanelekileyo obengo, kwaye ukudlalwa iintlanzi kakhulu, ekwaziyo nokusombulula ngokusisigxina ingxaki lonikezelo protein ehlabathini lonke.