Ongumdlali Soviet Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna: engobomi, imbali kunye nezibakala umdla ebomini

Tatyane Samoylovoy wammonela ngenxa yobuhle bayo ubukhalipha, kakade, kuba ebengamthiyile. Kodwa guru post-impressionism uPicasso wakhe wathi kuye ukuba she is a uthixokazi lokwenyaniso. handprint yakhe nangoku ukwakweli elibheke e-Cannes. Uyinzwakazi, abanetalente, kodwa ubomi bakhe akusoloko wavela njengoko angathanda. Imbali Samoylovoy Tatyany Evgenevny ubomi libaliswa kweli nqaku.

uyise umdlali babona yena njengomzobi kuphela

Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova wazalwa eSt Petersburg ngowe-1934 kwintsapho abaziingqondi. Uyise waba weqonga odumileyo. Xa wayeselapho kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, waqalisa ukuba izobe ze ndinyamalale iintsuku Hermitage kunye Russian Museum. Ngelo xesha, wabona yena kuphela wayengumzobi. Xa ushiya isikolo, lixesha ukufumanisa ngokwenene msebenzi wabo kwixesha elizayo. neclassmate yakhe bacetyiswa ukuba babhalise kwenye kwizikolo zabucala ze yeqonga, apho aya khona. Kwaba njalo. Waba omdlali kwelinye zinkundla abadumileyo eSt Petersburg. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva leva nomfazi wakhe elizayo, ngaxa lithile wafunda kwi-Institute of Electrical Engineering. Bona satshata, yaye kungekudala Wabonakala abo batshatayo yokuqala efunekayo umntwana - umdlali elizayo Tatiana.

Xa inkampani of abadlali ezinkulu

Xa ikomkhulu kumantla a Tatiana omncinane waphila iminyaka emithathu. Ngowe-1937 uyise wacelwa ukuba Meyerhold Theatre, yaye le ntsapho iyonke bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele eMoscow.

Kakade ke, Tatiana wakhula waza wabuya wavuswa kwindawo yokubonela, phakathi abadlali. Ukususela ebuntwaneni yena "zifakwe" kolu hlobo yemeko kumabala emidlalo. Yaye akumangalisi ukuba wayesazi kakade into eya kubakho kwixesha elizayo.

Xa ikomkhulu lentsapho Samoilov wahlala kwigumbi dorm elifanayo. Ndahlala phantsi ngezantsi kumlawuli Vsevolod Meyerhold kunye nomfazi wakhe Zinaidoy Rayh. Kudla kwi ukukhanya kwafika umdlali adumileyo xesha, phakathi kwabo I. Ilyinsky kunye E. Garin.

Emva kwexesha elithile, omnye umlawuli umboniso odumileyo wabanjwa. A theatre yavalwa.

uyise Tatiana ukuba akwazi ukufumana umsebenzi kwiitempile likomkhulu likaThixo Melpomene, waza ke ngoko waya eKiev. Into yokuba umlawuli umboniso odumileyo Alexander Dovzhenko ivume ukuba indima ephambili Nikolaya Schorsa kwi movie eponymous.

Xa lo mboniso wakhululwa rent, uyise umdlali elizayo lo msebenzi kuphela Stalin Prize, kodwa kwakhona indawo eyahlukileyo.

webhaleyi

Xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, Tanya kwafuneka ukuba aye kwiklasi yokuqala. Noko ke, ukuba uwise umthetho wokuba zonke iintsapho Laureates of the Stalin Prize ngu Kwiat, yaye ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ukushiya kwikomkhulu. Samoilov kwafuneka ukuqokelela ngokukhawuleza baze baphume.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, intsapho umdlali abuyela eMoscow. Uyise wamnika umsebenzi Mayakovsky kaThixo kwindawo yokubonela, waza waqalisa umsebenzi indima Hamlet.

Tatiana Young rhoqo waya zokuqhelisela nokwenziwa babukela. Xa ilizwi, ukuba sele esazi yonke yaba nkulu. Noko ke, akazange uphuphe malunga umendo ngumdlali kakhulu, kodwa ke umsebenzi webhaleyi. Kungenxa yoko le nto iminyaka elishumi, waqalisa ukuya studio ballet. Yena kwangaphambili nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Nkqu omkhulu Maya Plisetskaya kanye wamcela ukuba bafunde kuye, ukuya Bolshoi Theatre. Kodwa eli xesha Tatiana waye sele ijolise kuphela xa aktorstvo.

film bt

Ukufumana imfundo aphakamileyo, Tatiana bezama ukungena elikomkhulu kwiziko kumabala emidlalo. Ngelishwa, ootitshala musa ukubona kwixesha elizayo umdlali kwetalente enkulu. Xa iimviwo emnyangweni zange ukufumana ingongoma enye. Noko ke, Tatiana andilahlekwanga intliziyo kunye volnoslushatelnitsey isigqibo kwi-School Theatre. Shchukin. Ke kaloku, emva kwexesha elithile, ngokusemthethweni waba umfundi.

Ngoxa ukufunda i "Pike" naye wamenywa ukuba indima ingqondo kwi movie "laseMexico" V. Kaplunskogo. Yaba inoveli esihle umbhali uJack London.

Yaye ngowe-1956, iye yaba ngumdlali eqinisekisiweyo.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Kula maxesha, kwakufuneka ukudlala omnye makamisele ngeyona nto intle iindima zabo umboniso. Le odumileyo film "The cranes Ngaba Flying" kwayala yi M. Kalatozova.

Phela, asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le ndima wanikwa weqonga kunzima kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba lo gama Tatiana wabeka diagnosis sad - isifo sephepha. Wayehlala phezu izitofu ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa kwaphuma eqongeni. Kwaye ngoko ke iinyanga ezintandathu, yonke imihla, imihla phantse ezisixhenxe ngeveki, ukususela kusasa de kube sebusuku.

Xa kwafika tape waphuma, abahlalutyi wabulisa naye kunye nentiyo. Zasabela ifilimu, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, ngaphezu epholileyo. Ke kaloku, kwakukho aneliseke abantu bayakuthanda umfanekiso phakathi emfuleni abaninzi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo yimpumelelo enkulu wafika ngowe-1958, xa abasebenzi umboniso waya emthendelekweni umboniso esiphambili e-Cannes.

Lo mcimbi ube opeyintayo omkhulu kakhulu uPicasso wathi Samoilova ukuba uya kuba inkwenkwezi wokwenene. Le artist yodumo tye. Ngenxa yoko, ababhali mfanekiso lafumana Prix Ozukileyo, kwaye umboniso ngokwayo wawongwa "Palme d'Okanye". Kwakhona umsebenzi omkhulu Samoilova, Kakade, iye ziye zaphawulwa. Uye waqaphela ukuba umdlali engcono.

Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna, biography lizele iziganeko umdla, waba Cannes ndabanda. Noko ke, ingqalelo ibonwe ebekade ibonwe akukho ezithile ukusuka ayo. Lakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye anxibelelane noogxa kwi nolwakho.

senze

Emva ngokoyisa umsebenzi lifikile ukuba senze.

Tatiana Samoilova, umdlali babuyela eyinkunzi wangena GITIS. Ngaphezu koko, wathabatha qembu Theatre. Mayakovsky. Kungekudala emva koko, wafudukela ukuya Vakhtangov Theatre. De 1960, wasebenza apho.

Ngowe-1959, uMikhail Kalatozov wamema kwakhona ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yakhe entsha. Yayibizwa ngokuba "ileta engathunyelwanga". Kuba Tatiana ababhali babhala indima ngokukhethekileyo Thani. Abize i iseti kunye namahlakani kakhulu ezifana Smoktunovski, Urban, Lebanon.

Ngelishwa, umfanekiso bagxeka ngamandla. Umlawuli nokuba lanyanzeleka ukuba lilijike isiphelo ifilimu. adalwa ihloniphekile Gerasimov kunye uMikhail Romm lukhulu ukugcina tape.

Irhoxisiwe Hollywood actress

Xa film kalatozovskom yokugqibela Samoilova indima ngaphezu ngempumelelo. Ngako oko, oko ukubala ku ngakumbi. Kodwa iminqweno yakhe musa nenyani idibana.

Kwakhona, emva kokuba impumelelo enkulu e-Cannes Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova, ngumdlali eSoviet, naye wamenywa ukuba Hollywood. Ngaphezu koko, wathenjiswa indima uAnny Kareninoy! Qaphela iqabane lakhe ukuba ibe namnye ngaphandle umdlali akrelekrele French Zherar Filip. Ngelishwa, iKomiti Cinema State wenza isigqibo ukuba umdlali kwidolophu ekhazimlayo. Kwathi kanti, akazange akangowakhe kuye.

Ngoko ke, Umculi USSR Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna obekade ngendlela okunzima umfanekiso yakhe, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "Leon Garros ufuna Umhlobo Wakhe". Kokuba kuboniswe yabanjwa kwikomkhulu French.

Emva koko kwafuneka ukuba athathe inxaxheba film emfazweni "Bahlasela kunye eRetreat." Kwayala yi Dzhuzeppe De santis. Le Italian Samoilova ngokungazenzisiyo. Kodwa ngoku indima yawo ingabangeli ngokupheleleyo. Umdlali wakhumbula ukuba yayingenanto ukuyenza. Ngokufutshane, naye wamenywa ngokudubula kuphela ngenxa yokuba kuqala konke oko kuyimfuneko igama lakhe.

awesome umdlalo

Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, Samoilov wamenywa ngokudubula ifilimu "Alba Regia". It wawuqondiswa ngu ngesiRomania mihai alexandru Semeshov. Tatyane uDali indima intlola kunye neqabane lakhe baba umdlali Hungarian omkhulu Miklos Gabor.

Umdlali kwafuneka afunde ulwimi Hungarian. Kwaye ukuze angene ngendlela entsha, waqalisa ukuba uxoxe kwase ye Heroine. Yaba isikhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle eSoviet, ngubani ngokungummangaliso wasinda ngexesha lemfazwe.

Ukudubula yathatha iminyaka emibini. Umdlali wayehlala eHungary, yaye xa umfanekiso weza kwikhusi, le abahlalutyi Western kumbona umdlalo Samoilova buchopho. Kwakhona, umsebenzi wamnika imali enkulu kuye. Ngenye indlela, wabuyela ekhaya ngokwazo, "Opel" kunye a ngubo intle. Noko ke, ngenxa yale sengqondo zimbi kakhulu. URakeli wammonela ngokwenene, ukusasaza amarhe, ukuhleba. Kodwa amagosa asuka "nenkcubeko" engawafuni kakhulu naye.

Ngoko ke, emva kokuba lo mboniso Samoilov wamenywa ukuba ukudlala kwi yesiYugoslav umboniso. Umdlali kwafuneka izalwa the Queen Mary Stuart. Kodwa kwavalwa ekuthatheni inxaxheba kule projekthi.

Le film lithathelwe 16 kwinoveli enkulu

Emva kokuba zonke ezi ziganeko Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova, bhanyabhanya kunye nxaxheba kuzo ecacileyo nekulula, waphinda wanyamalala eskrinini. Iminyaka emithathu, yena akazange inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na bhanya. Noko ke, waqhubeka ukusebenza yeqonga. Ukongeza, yena rhoqo waya kwiintlanganiso kunye nabalandeli babo.

Ngowe-1967, umgama ongangowokutola yesibini, "ubalaseleyo ilixa" yale ongumdlali yinzwakazi. Waye wanikwa indima uAnny Kareninoy. Khumbula, kwaba elinesithandathu World umboniso kwingcamango kwinoveli Classic.

Lo mboniso ngomdla ezifunyenwe yi fans. Womzobo ngokwayo kwimbali ye cinema eSoviet iye kukhubazeko kakhulu watyelela wesibini ezakudala Russian, zamadoda bondarchukovskih "War Noxolo".

Njengesiqhelo, emva ngokoyisa Samoilova kwakhona sithetha yonke indawo.

zisabonakala

Kakade ke, emva kokuba bevuyelela elikhangeleka Tatiana Samoilova, engobomi, osapho lwakhe nomdla uninzi lwabalandeli bakhe elindele ukukezo ezinomdla kubanikazi cinema. Kodwa ezi amathemba kuphela amaphupha. Ukususela ngoko silindele iminyaka yakhe eyoyikekayo yokungahoywa.

Hayi, yena waye wacelwa ukuba maxa wambi, kodwa iinxalenye zayo kuphela bit. Kodwa ekubeni phakathi 70 Nantso ngumdlali enkulu wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo izikrini eziluhlaza.

Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kuye wakhumbula. Ngoko ke, naye wamenywa ukuba Cannes Film Festival elandelayo. Yena waye kulala ndili siganeko.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva lo mlawuli A. Zarikovskaya Effect akwazi ukwenza documentary Samoilova. Yayibizwa ngokuba "ikhefu kabuhlungu, okanye uSuku Tatiana kaThixo."

Kwi-90 emva kwexesha ngayo ekugqibeleni ukuba idlale kulo mboniso. Yayibizwa ngokuba "iiyure ezingama-24". Abo baphambili le mizobo baba Mxim Sukhanov kunye Andrey Panin.

Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna naye uye wabandakanyeka kwiindima episodic. Sithetha ngale movie "Moscow Saga" yaye "Saint-Germain."

Enye bhanya yokugqibela kunye inxaxheba wakhe umfanekiso 'Nirvana ", yomhla we-2008.

Ngeli xesha, malunga Samoilov njengoko ngumdlali weqonga amarhe ezahlukene lezimali. Abanye baye babonisa ukuba kakubi utywala. Abanye wathetha igula ngengqondo. Noko ke, abantu abasondeleyo, owayeyazi umdlali, wathi "sifo" yayo ephambili yedwa kakhulu.

ebuhlungu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umdlali onesiphiwo Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna wayehlala egumbini-ezimbini endlini yakhe. Kwakungekho namnye kufuphi kuyo. Yena yedwa. Ngaphezu ubuhlwempu. Hayi imoto, kungekhona kweli lizwe oko kukuthi, njengoko kanti, zange isebenze.

Ngelo xesha, wanceda iimali inkuthazo ngabasemagunyeni zakhe Guild. Kwaye enye TV kakhulu ethandwa ubonisa wada wenza yale yokulungisa yakhe mihla.

Ngo-May 2004 kwephiko Cinema House wayelungiselela a recital imbeko yakhe. Umcimbi ezicwangciselwe amanani 6, imbeko isikhumbuzo 80th le actress, ebinazo ukuba babhiyozele nge-4 Meyi.

Ukongeza, ukuba isikhumbuzo obubhaliweyo iza ukudubula ifilim efanelekileyo.

Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna, Umculi waseUSSR, nakuba uziva mnandi, basinda ukudubula. A yesine ka May, umhla wokuzalwa yale ongumdlali inkulu ayikho. Kwathi kanti, bamzisa kwisibhedlele Botkin kunye nesifo sentliziyo kobuchopho oogqirha. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva, ngokuhlwa, imeko yakhe yayisiba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imizuzu engamashumi amathathu phambi kokuba zobusuku Tatiana Samoilova wafa.

Umzukulu ogama Tatiana

Nokuba njengomfundi Tatiana Samoilova watshata. Ukukhetha kwakhe yaba Vasiliy Lanovoy. Kwiminyaka kamva, yavuma ukuba umdlali kwaba uthando olukhulu ebomini bakhe.

Umtshato lweminyaka emithandathu. Ngowe-1957 Tatiana elinde amawele. Umyeni oselula ujonge phambili uvuyo ngutata yaye wonwabe ngokwenene. Kodwa uye wabandakanyeka ifilimu "Le cranes Ngaba Flying." Ngoko ke, ndagqiba ekubeni bahlukane zokukhulelwa, nangona indoda kwaba njalo nakubachasi. Bathi ukuba umdlali akazange akwazi ukumxolela. Kwaye emva komzuzwana kokuba baqhawula umtshato.

Umyeni sesibini Tatiana waba umbhali abo basandula kuqalisa Valery Osipov. Xa memoirs yakhe, yena wayesazi ukuba ukukhangela njani emva kokuba Ayikho enye. Wandixelela ukuba le ndlu wayesoloko iintyatyambo, nengobozi kunye neziqhamo ezahlukeneyo kwaye, kakade, izipho ezibizayo. Noko ke, njengokuba yena wathi akazange angathanda ukuba umyeni wakhe. Bahlala kunye kangangeminyaka elishumi. Ngeli xesha yena, naye, ukuba wayefuna umntwana, kodwa ingxaki ukungavumelani igazi nxiba zizale cross ngqindilili. Ngenxa yoko, esi sibini sichithakele.

Emva koko Tatiana Samoilova, Abantu actress, nokuba akazange afune ukuva malunga abameli oyindoda womelele. Noko ke, xa ndidibana nomphati ikrwala Edward Mashkovich. Unyaka omnye unako ukuzuza intliziyo yakhe, nangona wayeselula ngaphezu kwakhe.

Iqabane lokugqibela umdlali waba umbhali, umlawuli nentatheli Solomon Shulman. Bahlala kunye kangangeminyaka emine, waziqhekeza ngaphandle recriminations up.

Kaloku, lo wokugqibela. Utshatile ne Mashkovich Tatiana wazala unyana kudala elindelwe - nguDmitry. Xa ekhula, waya eUnited States, imisebenzi ugqirha khona. Bathi, okona akuthandayo kakhulu, kunye noogxa, kunye nezigulane. Wayithatha. Umfazi ogama uMarta. Intsapho intombi Tatiana, ogama lakhe lanikwa imbeko umakhulu wakhe odumileyo.