Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "UNatalia, ntombi Boyar kaThixo" N. M. Karamzina

Akwenzeki ukuba zazi impembelelo uncwadi kunye nembali Nikolaya Mihaylovicha Karamzina. Sesayensi ebalaseleyo kunye umgxeki yoncwadi ukhe wakha "isikhumbuzo angummangaliso" umsebenzi wakhe ebalaseleyo "Imbali karhulumente Russian." Khumbula ukuba wabulela kule ndoda kwintetho yethu iquka amagama wena, abafundi abathandekayo, mhlawumbi becinga ukuba lweenkobe Russian, "Uthando", "uluvo", "ukubamba", "ubuhle", "ukuziphatha", "elizayo "," ndawo. "

Akukho ngaphezulu isaziso ngqondweni eli bali Karamzin isishwankathelo. "UNatalia, ntombi Boyar kaThixo" Noko ke, ufanele ukuyifunda.

Imifanekiso inguqu nabalinganiswa ebalini

Ngelo xesha documentary enye imbono ecacileyo imbali eli lizwe umbhali ezahlukeneyo uNikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin. "UNatalia, ntombi Boyar kaThixo" - ibali elifutshane eshwankathelwe obugcisa, obubhaliweyo obubonisa ubudala. Njengoko Connoisseur ngayo iintsomi, umbhali akazange abhale imisebenzi yabo ulwimi epics zamandulo, njengoko nesiko kuvulwa. Ngoxa njalo ngokucacileyo umsebenzi iingcambu zembali. Kuba indalo Karamzin olwenze documentalism: ulwazi yembali malunga elithile usoloko likwancedisa isishwankathelo.

"UNatalia, ntombi Boyar athi" ngowona mthombo epistemological onxulumene biography of Boyar Artamona Sergeevicha Matveeva, utitshala Natali Kirillovny Naryshkinoy (unina uPetros I-mali). Ibali lobomi bakhe oluphawulekayo ngokwenene ekuqaleni - umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo (Boyar waba isandla sokunene Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich). Emva kokufa suzerain Matveev bebekwa izinduna okhuphisana, waza wawela ehlazweni (kuba yinganga Theodore A.). Le ngobomi eliqaqambileyo kabuhlungu Karamzin yahlulwe kabini: ngaphambi nasemva kokuba opals. Ingakumbi, le ntlungu Artamona Sergeevicha Matveeva kunye unyana oselula, Andrei Karamzin linokuguqulwa ekufihleni ibali elibuhlungu igosa lakomkhulu oselula Alekseya Lyuboslavskogo.

Licebo ibali

Le Ukwenza kwe zezenzululwazi lokwenyaniso - ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ngoko ibali ngokwayo ikhankanya ibali Karamzin isishwankathelo. Okuphendula, intombi Boyar kaThixo, uhlala noyise, Boyar Matveem Andreevym. (He - oyiphumeleleyo "kukhuselekile" yinxalenye biography prototype.) Boyar Mateyu - egameni lokumkani nesasihlonelwa nabantu, izityebi, esebenzayo, enobulungisa. Inkosikazi. Yoliswa yomphefumlo wakhe intombi kuphela, okuphendula ezintle.

Yena sele lokutshata. Kwaba unesi. ubomi Girl olwenzeka Isitishi exineneyo, iseti kolu imithetho edingwa - "Domostroi". Kodwa intombazana akhule-up zonke ukuba uyandiva imfuneko yokuba uthando, analo kuhlala sikhokelo imxinwa "despotism bamadoda", edibanisa kunye nanjengokwesimo kwaye neengcebiso nendlu ngenkulungwane XVI lamaKristu.

Le tempile kwi mboniso ebona umfana, ogama jonga livuselela iinkumbulo ukutshiseka kwakhe. Emva kwentlanganiso yesibini kunye naye umongikazi oselula ulungiselela umhla. Emva kokudibana Alex Natalia eqinisekisa imfuneko wamlandela kwaye makangendeli intsikelelo kayise. Kwaba njalo.

Xa unesi kwaye wabona intombazana kufuphi zehlathi yokuhlala Alexei amadoda axhobileyo, ngoko kukoyika, bewagqala amasela. Kodwa Alexei wabaqinisekisa, ukubalisa ibali ngehlazo intsapho yakhe. Ngasese watshata, baza bahlala ngolonwabo emva.

Emva koko - ukuba amatyala akhonze Guest kwaba ukunyaniseka kwabo ookumkani, kwaye sibonisa isishwankathelo. "UNatalia, intombi Boyar kaThixo"-ntlobo yokubalisa yakhe wazisa umxholo emfazwe kunye nenkonzo. Abantu abatsha bafunda ekuqaleni imfazwe Lithuanians. Alex wenza isigqibo: anobukroti esuke inceba kunye nokuxolela uhlobo yokumkani. Umfazi UNatalie, wacebisa ngexesha lokuba abuyele kuyise. Kodwa le ntombazana, enxibe ilokhwe yomkhosi, wathi ukuba le mfazwe iza kuba naye, azibize ngokuba umninawa wakhe omncinane.

Le mfazwe yaphela kunye uloyiso. Iimfazwe baba engenakuphikwa merit zomkhosi Alexis. Ukumkani wamnika liqhawe, kodwa nebhaso eliphezulu Alexei waye ukupheliswa opals. Kodwa akuva ukuba Natalia njengomphumi-mkhosi elula, walwa ngaxhatha linye nokumkani intanda yena wachukunyiswa, kunye notata wam ukusikelele umtshato wabo. Boyar wayephila kwiminyaka ivuthiwe ubudala, kunye nentsapho lobuhlobo of Alexei kunye Natalia kids zizityebi. Egameni ukulandisa umbhali, ababebuvile ibali kuye ukhokho, Karamzin ekupheleni kwebali icebisa ukuba wabona ilitye elikhulu phezu engcwabeni Alexis kunye uNatalie.

isiphelo

Ngokutsho iinkolelo zabo uNikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin - endala. Kodwa uhlobo okuthile, ngokuchasene konke beza eRashiya evela ngaphandle. Wayekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo umendo yophuhliso looBawo ekhethekileyo, hayi Western. Umbhali-mbali yengxoxo era pre-Petrine. Kuyinto lo mgca yokucinga, abafundi dear, unako ukubamba, ukufunda inoveli "UNatalia, intombi Boyar kaThixo." Ushwankathe- kuye - ngemvisiswano, umbhali namasu, umdla ukufunda, kweli bali eninzi indida ngokungangqalanga.

Ngelishwa, ebomini awusoloko iphele want. Xa wenyuka itrone Peter mna ndidla yakhe mayingabi natyala leyo Boyar Artamona Sergeevicha Matveeva, waphakamisa, waza wabiza ukongeza kuye, kanye njengoko strelets avusa uqhushululu. Boyar, ukuzama lokungxengxeza ukuphisa okutyekisayo, benkathazo ngokoqobo lakrazuka kubini kanye phambi iifestile basebhotwe. Le ndawo ngenkohlakalo gqitha xa le ndoda, ngoko "ukuvula i window ukuya eYurophu".