Alexander Kuprin: biography zombhali

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin - umbhali odumileyo Russian. Imisebenzi yakhe ephothiweyo kumabali bokwenene ubomi, ezele uthando "esibulalayo" kunye imvakalelo echulumancisayo. Kumaphepha iincwadi zakhe beze zamaqhawe ubomi kunye villains, ukuqalela eziqhelekileyo ziphethe iinjengele. Kwaye konke oku ngokuchasene nentsukaphi themba nelingambatshiyo kunye nothando olunzulu ubomi enika abafundi bayo umbhali Kuprin.

biography

Wazalwa ngo-1870 kwisixeko Narovchat (kwiphondo Penza) olusemthethweni ntsapho. Konyaka emva kokuzalwa uyise womntwana lowo, wafa kunye nomama wakhe bafudukela eMoscow. Nantsi ke ebuntwaneni yombhali elizayo. Xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala koko wathunyelwa kwibhodi Razumovsky, naphezu saphela ngo-1880 - kwi yeCadet Corps. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-18, emva kokuphumelela, Alexander Kuprin, ogama engobomi elidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kunye nemicimbi zomkhosi, ifika kwi-Alexander ngodaba yesikolo. Apha wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, "bt Last", nto leyo wakhululwa ngo-1889.

indlela creative

Emva kokugqiba college Kuprin abhalisela elihamba webutho. Apha wachitha iminyaka 4. ubomi Officer bakhe usinika intaphane eziphathekayo ngenxa yakhe umsebenzi wokubhala. Ngeli xesha, wapapasha amabali akhe 'ebumnyameni "," Bed "," Moonlight Night "kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1894, emva kokuba ukuyeka Kuprin, engobomi oqalisa enephepha blank, bafudukela eKiev. Umbhali uzama imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukufumana amava ezixabisekileyo, kwakunye neembono ngemisebenzi yakhe elizayo. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uhamba kakhulu elizweni. Isiphumo neyokudinga bakhe ibali "kaMoleki", "Oles", kunye namabali adumileyo "Werewolf" yaye "Backwoods".

Ngowe-1901, isigaba entsha ubomi buqala Umbhali Kuprin. ngobomi bakhe iyaqhubeka eSt Petersburg, apho watshata M. Davydova. Apha eza intombi yakhe linguLidiya kunye yobuciko ezintsha: ibali "ezimbini zokucwangcisa", kunye namabali of "I-White Poodle", "kumgxobhozo", "umlambo yobomi" kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1907, umbhali ngokutsha igana-kwaye iba intombi yesibini Xenia. Eli xesha - le zebhola kumsebenzi yombhali. Wabhala la mabali adumileyo "garnet isongo" yaye "Shulamith". Xa imisebenzi yakhe eli thuba Kuprin, engobomi ogama umiselwe sizoku lwisana revolutions ezimbini, ubonisa loyiko ngenxa bayahlelwa yabantu Russian.

izwe

Ngowe-1919, umbhali bafudukela Paris. Apha wachitha iminyaka eli-17 yobomi bakhe. Eli nqanaba ngeendlela zobuchule yeyona nazane iprozi yobomi. Bekhaya kunye nokungabikho ezimileyo zengxowa wamnyamezela ukuba abuyele ekhaya ngo-1937. Kodwa izicwangciso zobuchule okwenyaniso ukuba zingaxelwanga ukuba. Kuprin, ogama engobomi belusoloko edibene ne-Russia, wabhala isincoko "eMoscow lweenkobe". Esi sifo, kwaye eLeningrad umbhali umhlaza uyafa ngo-Agasti 1938.

imisebenzi

Phakathi imisebenzi edume umbhali banokumakisha ibali "kaMoleki", "ezimbini zokucwangcisa," "The Pit", amabali "Oles", "garnet isongo", "Gambrinus". Kuprin kuchaphazela kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi bomntu. Ubhala uthando olunyulu ngemizimba, amaqhawe kunye kobungxowa umoya wobomi yomkhosi. Out of le misebenzi, omnye kuphela - ukuba ushiye umfundi akanankathalo.