KumaXesha Aphakathi, i-UK rhoqo ubunzima bangaphathwa abamelwane. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, kweli lizwe ngelo xesha wamisa inani elikhulu kwiinqaba. Omnye wabo - Bodiam Castle, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIV e East Sussex. It is a umzekelo zakhiwo aphakathi yomkhosi iye yagcinwa zikwimeko entle. Castle namhlanje umkhokeli ithandwa ukutyelela ngayo umntu.
Imbali ukwakhiwa Bodiam Castle
Edward Dellingridzh ngo-1377 wabuyela ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe evela emasimini ze zedabi Iminyaka Elikhulu War neFransi. A umzukulwana losapho yamandulo ezindilekileyo, ukuba iimfazwe ezininzi, amava angathethekiyo, ubuqaqawuli egorheni anobukroti, yaye uyiqwebe isixa kakuhle imali. Ubutyebi kunye negama elihle wanceda Edward ukutshata Elizabeth Varley ufumane ikhazi umhlaba, kubume belizwe ukubayinxalenye okwilizwe Sussex. Nangona lusaqhubeka Iminyaka War. UKumkani Richard Ii ngokobuqu wayalela ukuba womeleze onke zindlu ngomthi kunye nempahla. Edward Dellingridzh isigqibo nje ukwakha ilifa lakhe, yaye ukwakha inqaba entsha. Site kukhethwe kufuphi emlanjeni Rother. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo-1385, yaye ngowe-1388 Bodiam Castle sele ilungele ukuba ubomi uvikele ukuhlaselwa lutshaba.
inkcazelo inqaba
New Castle wakhawulwa njengento ephilayo. Olu didi eyodwa iOfele yaseBritani, ezo ezazijoliswe hayi kuphela iinjongo zomkhosi kodwa ngenxa ubomi obutofotofo womniniyo loxolo. Bodiam Castle (Eng. Bodiam Castle) yaba inani kwezakhiwo abucala, uluntu kunye ofisi. Yaba amagumbi ubomi obutofotofo, ikhitshi exhobele, amagumbi yokwamkela iindwendwe. Kwabakho ikhitshi, lokuqondisa amajoni, emgodini amabanjwa. Iqhayiya nqaba - igumbi elikhulu, igumbi usembindini yomphefumlo isakhiwo ukuzithethelela. Ezi iinqaba babegqalwa isasetyenziswa yinxalenye izindlu benkosi eziqhelekileyo ngayo. Bafanele ukufihla kuphela kwiintshaba, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana iindwendwe, ebonisa impilo-ntle yentsapho. Ngokwalo lock ngokumila phantse isikwere rhoqo. Namhlanje, ukufumana kuphela emva kokuphumelela ibhulorho yamaplanga phezu emhadini ongenamanzi. Ngelo xesha zolwakhiwo iibhulorho fanayo kuvela macalana onke. Bodiam - inqaba, zikhuselwe kakuhle kakhulu. iinqaba Round, kwakuxhomekeke eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo ezivaliweyo nezinye "sezipho" zakhiwo wamajoni xesha ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu yokhuseleko xa behlaselwa.
Engineering nezimanga kwinkulungwane XIV
Ukuba ukhangela Bodiam Inqaba evela kude, kubonakala ukuba ephuma emanzini. Kwaye oku siyazikhohlisa optical. Around egoqweni umsele nzulu sele wemba, ezele kamva ngamanzi, ububanzi ibide meters 200. Kuba lisanele ixesha layo inqaba abe nezinga eliphezulu wentuthuzelo. igumbi ngalinye eziko, isimiso artful lokushushubeza ezikweni le nqaba. Phakathi iindonga izakhiwo wayibeka phezu iiglasi scheme okhethekileyo. Xa kusincede sifeze eziko, bazaliswa ngumoya oshushu kunye neendonga shushu okulungileyo. Enye ezintsha bobuciko ngexesha layo - zangasese epheleleyo kunye yogutyulo. Abakhi ziye ubucinga zonke iinkcukacha ukwenza enqabeni kungenakugqithwa kwaye bekhululekile ebomini.
Bodiam Castle: imbali nqaba nabo bonke abanini bayo
Edward Dellingridzh, owakha inqaba, yaye akazange abe nexesha kuphila kulo. Ilifa inqaba kwabatyhutyha unyana wakhe - John. Emva kokuba izizukulwana ezimbalwa ugqatso ezizukileyo Dellingridzh emlonyeni. Umnini entsha yaseYiputa yaba Levknor Thomas, edume yokuba ngexesha yeeMfazwe rose inkxaso Lancaster. UKumkani Richard Iii ngo-1483 bammangalela lokungcatsha waza wayalela ukuba lukungqinge enqabeni yomkhosi. Thomas Levknor kwiNgxowa ngaphandle ukulwa, yaye asitshatyalaliswa ngenxa kuphela kule enqabeni. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1485, ebukumkanini yasebukhosini Henry VII. Ukumkani usapho wambuyisela omtsha Levknor Bodiam Castle. Kweli thuba ukususela 1588 ukuya 1830 enqabeni indawo ngabanini ezine. Ngelishwa, akukho namnye usapho abazange banikele ingqalelo ezazibonisa nqaba. 1830 eyayikweli kubekwa kwintengiso, oko obafunyanwa Dzhon yomsuki weengubo. Le ndoda kakhulu kunene wayefuna ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo endala. Eyona nto kukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje IsiNgesi Bodiam Castle washiywa, akukho namnye wahlala apho. isakhiwo Historic sele kubaguqula ndoyenza amanxuwa, ngethamsanqa, nto ayizange yenzeke.
Ukuvuselelwa inqaba
Dzhon Fuller, thenga Inqaba e 1830, sele uxakeke ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, yena akakwazanga ukugqiba yokubuyiselwa, yaye kungekudala indawo lock iye abanini ezimbini. Ngalinye abanini ezintsha zafuna ukulondoloza nokuphucula ubume lokuthenga kwakho. Umnini yokugqibela abucala yale zokwakha esisodwa ke iNkosi Curzon. Xa intando yakhe wayalela ukufa transfer kwi National Guard inqaba Britain Izikhumbuzo Fund. Nkosi wafa ngo-1925, kwazaliseka umnqweno wakhe wokugqibela. Njengamanye ezininzi iinqaba IsiNgesi, nqaba Bodiam (Bodiam Castle) uye waba yinto yomntu wonke. Phantse ngoko nangoko, yilo iye ziyafumaneka ukulungiselela utyelelo kubakhenkethi. Namhlanje le nqaba nangoku-Ofisi yeSizwe Trust - yentlangano elondoloza ilifa yokwakha ye-UK.
iinyani ezinika umdla malunga le nqaba
Kwakhiwe inqaba zokubonisela; Bodiam Castle (eNgilane) zange isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Kodwa ukuba zokungqinga sisasetyenziswayo yenzekile ngexesha abavikeli inqaba kwafuneka yonke ithuba ukumelana nayo. Le nqaba umntu ongaphantsi enkulu yokugcina ukutya neziselo. Nezwe ukumba umthombo ukuba iye yagcinwa ukuze imihla yethu. Xa zizonke, kukho 10 iinqaba jiko nobhazabhaza ilitye, 33 maziko, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-28 amdaka yamanzi amdaka. Le nqaba Ude yingcwele yayo. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo kwaba "ukutyhala" encinane kwenqaba kumntla-mpuma. Relative ukuya kwenye esisebenza ngayo njengoko umsele ukuya iimitha 2.7.
Ubomi enqabeni Bodiam: Iintsomi nenyaniso facts
Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba, ngexesha layo, enqabeni ngeyona obutofotofo ngophakathi izixhobo. Interiors wayehluke kugudiswa etyebileyo ezohlukeneyo. Kubonakala, ukuze baphile kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngenjongo evela iifestile kumathafa aluhlaza kunye kwamanzi - nje iphupha. Noko ke, iingcali abaninzi bayavuma ukuba akunjalo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-UK imozulu Kuyinto eqhelekileyo - ukufuma ephakamileyo ezina kakhulu. Le meko mandundu nomjelo ezaliswe rhoqo ngamanzi ezingqonge enqabeni phezu kwebala. Nangona zokufudumeza uphambili kwaye kukho inani elikhulu lwenkqubo maziko, phantse lonke ukubanda ezimanzi kumagumbi angaphakathi le nqaba. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yesi sizathu inqaba gqolo batshintsha abanini bazo. Ukongeza, iileli inkoliso ujije endleleni ngokwaneleyo. Ndibaphangalalisele abantu ababini phantse akunakwenzeka.
Ubume nqaba namhlanje
Ukusuka ezazakhiwe kanye embindini unyamalele namhlanje. Abakhenkethi uhlangabezana udonga lwamatye kungenakugqithwa kanye iinqaba. Ukuze ufumane enqabeni yomkhosi nga ugcinwe kwi kwebhulorho. Akukho ngombala elingaphakathi, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko wenze izitena omdala kwaye ukuchukumisa izandla zakhe. Kule izakhiwo kakhulu-abalondolozwa abakhenkethi nqaba Silinde ufakelo ebonisa ngamaqhekeza umdla ngobomi na serf kumaXesha Aphakathi. Rhoqo enqabeni yabamba ezahlukeneyo iziganeko yenkcubeko. It jousting yaye kumaxesha ngamaxesha, yeqonga yi bards kunye nokwenziwa kumabala emidlalo. Xa iziganeko ezinjalo nqaba uza ngokwenene ebomini.
Yintoni ukubona ngethuba bekutyelelo Bodiam?
Abakhenkethi angabona zityelele nqaba. Ngexesha iinkqubo zabakhenkethi uyakwazi ukufumana imbali yonke inqaba yamandulo ezininzi izibakala umdla. Iindwendwe kwakhona ukuba ekhwela kwenqaba kwaye wonwabele iimbono omangalisayo kwindawo ezingqongileyo. ngaphakathi zasekhaya nqaba ziye zibuyiselwe. Kwezinye amagumbi ungabona idispleyi encinane. Kukho i mini-museum iingalo nezikhali, apho zonke isivakashi ungazama kwi isigcina ozithandayo, isikrweqe okanye ikhonkco mail. Ngo omnye iiholo ze kwinkcazelo - ". Refectory" Kukho Kusoloko itheyibhile babeka ukutya okumnandi. Xa yokutshixa wavula ivenkile kundikhumbuza ethengisa ezahlukeneyo izinto kunye olube yimpumelelo izinto.
Ulwazi abakhenkethi
Sicebisa ukuba wonke umntu kutyelela Bodiam Inqaba e East Sussex (eNgilane) Khumbula ukusebenza kwakhe. ukhenketho Daily inyumeresi ifunyanwa ngexesha ukususela ngoFebruwari 7 ukuya kwi-31 Oktobha. Ukususela ngoNovemba 6 ukuya ngoFebruwari 6, abakhenkethi mabavule yilo kuphela veki, kude kube 16.00. Le nqaba ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo kuluntu ukusuka-24 ukuya kwi-26 Februwari kubandakanywa. Ixesha abakhenkethi esebenzayo, ungenza ukuhlola inqaba ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18,00. Apho aku- amahle inqaba nobungangamsha Bodiam? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo UK kweli nqanaba nzima ukufumana. Le nqaba isendaweni 100 ukusuka eLondon, okwilizwe East Sussex. Ekufuphi kwilali kwidolophu Robertsbridge (Robertsbridge).
ihlele
Ezikhuthazwayo zesikhumbuzo zembali zakhiwo eNgilani athandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Bodiam Castle ibekwe kwindawo omhle kakhulu. Oku singqongwe epakini endala, kule nyanga zishushu ngenxa isaqunge afakwa inqaba iindonga phantse ezingabonakaliyo. Kunye kujikelezo iindonga nqaba wemba umsele ngokubanzi. Ukusuka kude kubonakala ukuba zokuzifaka apha ekhula ngqo ngaphandle kolwandle. Ngomhla ecacileyo iindonga nqaba ziboniswa isibuko ichibi lokwenziwa, ukuba liyakwazisa le engekhoyo enombala kunokuba ngamabona elide. Le nqaba owuthanda kunye umoya awodwa athile. Ephakathi Bodiam Castle (eNgilane) ayifani nezinye iinqaba emininzi eyakhelwe. Nangona yokunqongophala imiboniso wezasekhaya nembali, akayi kuba yindinisa utyelelo kwi inqaba. Abazula phantsi koqoqo, hayi kunzima ukuyicinga indlela enqabeni wakhangela ngathi kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo. Musa ukulibala ngexesha olukhenketho ukuthatha iifoto iimemori. Ukuba uyakholwa nokubuyekezwa abakhenkethi, kukho afunyanwa imifanekiso amahle kakhulu. Eli chibi enqabeni yomkhosi kukhula iinyibiba zamanzi kunye amadada. Iintaka bekholosile ifanelane kubakhenkethi umcele ephatha.