Ezisongwayo ukuba umgangatho phantsi screed eziphathekayo kweli lizwe, naphezu balcony, sokuhlambela

Umsebenzi emgangathweni ikhaya yokwambathisa zabucala akukho iyayeka ukuba efanelekileyo. Abanini zokuhlala ozama ukusombulula lo mba ngokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo. Ukuze enze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kufuneka uziqhelanise wena kunye nabo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe ngodongwe eyandisiweyo

Zokuvala ikhonkrithi kufuneka abe isandi egqwesileyo kunye neempawu yokugquma thermal, kwakunye namandla, ukumelana iqabaka kunye ukumelana nomlilo. abathengi abaninzi ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo iyahlala ukhathalelo lwendalo. ngodongwe EPWP uye propati. Ukuba ukwambathisa ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ethile, nkqu emgangathweni kakhulu kubanda uya kufumana yokugquma Obusemagqabini ubunjani. Xa usebenzisa udongwe eyandisiweyo ngokubekwa umaleko ngamanzi ngaphezu actual. Njengoko izinto ezichazwe iye porosity phezulu, kubonakala kalula ukufunxa ukufuma, esinokubangela nesohlwayo. Emva ukubeka zingangenwa kuyimfuneko zokusasaza yokwambathisa ubushushu. Ukuze kufikelelwe kolo egqibeleleyo, ezizalisa imfuneko ukuxhobisa emva kokumiselwa beacons sikhokelo. Eyokuqala kwezi ifakwe isithuba ukusuka eludongeni ngemilimitha-30. izinto ezilandelayo kufuneka mayixhonywe ngaxeshanye ukuya kowokuqala. Therebetween kufuneka zigcinwe umgama uya kuxhomekeka ubude mthetho.

kumgangatho screed zodaka eyandisiweyo

Ukuba ukhetha ezisongwayo ukuba imigangatho eziphathekayo zokwenza e balcony, uyakwazi ukhetha ibhloko eziphathekayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto esebenzayo angenayo ubunzima omhle oko ifanelekileyo ityala ezichazwe. Phambi ukusebenzisa screed nendawo ophela kuyimfuneko ukusebenza lilungiselelo esibekwa nitrogen. Ukulungiselela le njongo ke ukuxuba amanzi kunye lwesamente. Isiphumo ukunqunyanyiswa obungabangeli mdla, nekufuneka ukuba kome kakhulu okanye obhityileyo kakhulu.

Le entamo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxube ulwelo bazalisa zonke isithuba epheleleyo kwaye endaweni emoyeni. Emva omiswe, umaleko ujika floor monolithic igqunyiwe, kuba leyo ukoyika ukufuma kunye imithwalo emikhulu. Inqanaba lokugqibela kuya kubakho iqhina songqamaniso lokugqibela.

A screed solution

Ukuba umgangatho wenziwe ngekhonkrithi, ubushushu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle grout. Umlinganiselo kakhulu efanelekileyo zesamente nesanti izenzo ngokomlinganiselo we-60 ukuya 40. lulwelo kufuneka kongezwe ngokobunzima umxube iyonke owomileyo mali ka-10-20%. Ke zonke izithako ziyabethabethana, kwaye isisombululo engumphumela echithwa umaleko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo. In inyathelo elilandelayo, inkosi kufuneka ebulungelelanisile ubuso kunye spatula enkulu, ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-100.

izisombululo ezizezinye usambathisa thermal yesanda eziphathekayo

Ukuba ukhetha ukukhetha nehitha emgangathweni ngaphakathi ngekhonkrithi-10 mm ubukhulu, ungakhetha ukuba ezinepolisterini. It uneempawu kakhulu ekwambathiseni ubushushu, wasebenzisa ixesha elide kwaye ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni amalungiselelo ongahambisaniyo umgangatho eshushu, ngoko esi sigqibo sisebenza kangangoko. istro eYandisiweyo kungafakwa isimangalo kwi ukutyabeka endala wabumba yodongwe ithayile, isinyithi, iinkuni okanye eziphathekayo. On base yokwambathisa lwesamente nokubethelela ngakumbi umnatha efakiweyo kuphela emva kokuba Oku kunokuba phambili yobudlelwane eziphathekayo.

Iimpawu kokusetyenziswa istro eyandisiweyo

Ukukhetha ilothe for imigangatho eziphathekayo, unako ukuthenga Styrofoam. iimpawu zayo ukwambathisa thermal ngokuphindwe 25 ngaphezu aggregate ezilula. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ndlela iba ngakumbi mnandi ukuyisebenzisa. Ngenxa yokuba le istro akoyiki ukufuma, inokusetyenziswa umsebenzi phezu balcony, kwakunye esisakhiwo, iimeko evumela amazinga aphezulu ukufuma. Ezo Ukwambathisa umgangatho ikhonkrithi zingasetyenziswa ilungiselelo of a screed ezidadayo.

Technology umsebenzi

Xa ulungelelwaniso rough kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa macwecwe ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba wenze screed floor isixhobo. Oku kuyinyaniso, ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa kwi ibhalkhoni okanye loggia. Emva koko amanzi kufanelekile umboniso track istro, yaye ngakumbi ekhwele umnatha nokuqinisa. Pre-imfuneko yokusebenzisa isisombululo ithengise, ungasebenzisa isakhiwo ilungiselelo le screed. Umaleko kufuneka ubudeki-2 cm.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo kubekho nokuyifeza screed igalelwe 5-8 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba esi sigaba sokugqibela ukulungiswa izikhewu zeteknoloji ecaleni kwebala. Xa oku lisetyenziswa fiberglass okanye amagwebu. Xa kusetyenziswa umgangatho ubushushu phezu istro eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula eziqengqelekayo zingangenwa akumiselweyo zidlulela. ububanzi balo kufuneka-10 cm. inkumbi ngamnye kufuneka ezikhuselwe nge enamathelayo. Wena ke ukuqhubeka ilungiselelo wesigqubuthelo phantsi.

Penoplex application

Penoplex ke foamed istro, nto leyo luphawulwa conductivity eliphantsi thermal kunye nesandi yokugquma kuhle, kwakunye iyahlala ukufuma ukuxhathisa. Phambi isiseko kunye naziphi iimpawu zoyilo kunye uqwalaselo penoplex nguwo lowo ilungileyo. Emva ithwalwa ingqokelela ilungiselelo neqhina.

Ukufudumala umgangatho ubuchwepheshe lyu

Ukuba ufuna imbawula umgangatho ikhonkrithi kweli lizwe, ungakhetha ezithandwayo namhlanje sakho ngohlobo ekwambathiseni thermal of kutshizwa lyu amagwebu. Izinto zokufudumeza ngokoqoqosho, kwaye luphawulwa okwexesha elifutshane zomsebenzi. Emva kokuba isicelo ukutyabeka kakuhle zingafumaneka, nto leyo akanalo amalungu kunye nonxibelelwano. Ungakhetha kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela, kuquka ithuba lilungiselelo emgangathweni indawo 100 yesikwere seemitha imikhosi wabacimi enye kwisiseko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kunye neendleko zokuhamba ezingephi, kungenxa yokuba amagwebu lyu ikhutshwa kwimigqomo ezikhethekileyo ngohlobo amagubu, ogama umqulu 200 litres. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ubukhulu umaleko encinane ka 50-100 mm, loo nto ebe isithuba kakhulu.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni usebenzise olu ubushushu ngenxa Umgangatho eziphathekayo e balcony, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ayenzi ezisebenzisa i ngumqobo ezongezelelweyo umphunga. Ngenxa isakhiwo eyodwa izinto akakwazi wokusungula condensate. Xa usebenzisa indlela meko unako ukuvelisa yokugquma thermal, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo. Kwimeko yokugqibela sithetha ngendlela of izisele, iindonga kwekhuselo, kwakunye amalungu kwesakhiwo, ezo yinxalenye ezifanayo. Lyu amagwebu akoyiki ukuphefumla ukungunda, iimpuku, kwakunye notshintsho lobushushu. On into ayikho izinto zendalo kunye zemozulu babe negalelo elibi. Emva kokuba ukutshiza lyu alephuze amagwebu unako ukuvelisa naluphi na uhlobo ukubeka screed. Ukuba kukho imfuneko usambathisa ye emgangathweni kumgangatho wokuqala, ngoko ke indlela echazwe limi njengoko sisombululo ezifanelekileyo.

Iimpawu ukusetyenziswa lyu amagwebu itshizwe

Ukukhetha ilothe for imigangatho phantsi screed eziphathekayo, ungakhetha i alephuze amagwebu lyu, nto leyo eye inomlingani encinane conductivity thermal ku ezahlukene 0,021 W / m * K VC. Olu phawu kwenza umbandela njengenkokeli lentsimi yayo. Ukutshiza enokwenziwa phezu kwindawo yokusebenza uqeqesho olongezelelweyo. Noko ke, inkosi ezisaza kwenziwa dedusting, nto leyo eza kwandisa iimpawu kwakuse.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba umgangatho amagwebu bamba 1-2 kg / cm ^2, elijongeka kuyamangalisa. Ayizi awunako ukufunxa amanzi kwaye ayikho nako Kwathi umphunga wamanzi, ngoko akukho mfuneko ukwenza ukhuseleko ukufuma olongezelelweyo. Ukukhetha ilothe umgangatho ikhonkrithi sokuhlambela, abanini abaninzi kumakhaya ujamelene ingxaki kubonakaliswa ukuntsonkotha Nezibugqagala uqwalaselo isiseko. izinto ezichazwe ukuba ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki, ngokuba zibe kutshizwa kwi nawuphi na umgangatho, yaye isakhiwo uza kuphinda mphandle okhoyo. Emsebenzini, ungenza isicelo umaleko obhityileyo, nto leyo iza kwenza imisebenzi yayo, oko akunakuthethwa malunga eziliqela izinto ukukhuphisana esirhesha imfuneko umaleko isixhobo elide. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukugcina isithuba, umzekelo, xa zokuhlambela, nemiqolomba, kwakunye balcony kunye loggias.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Echazwe ngentla kuba yokugquma phansi eziphathekayo, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku ayifuni kuthinjwe izinto ezinokwenzeka of kwo ezibandayo. Sebenzisa oku ngendlela alikwazi, ngaphandle sizixhalabise malunga nempilo yabo babathandayo, kuba zibandakanya nokusingqongileyo kwaye akubangeli negazi lakho. Abavelisi kuqinisekisa isithuba ubomi imbawula, okuhlala iminyaka 25-50, nto leyo eza kuxhomekeka iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye imibandela echaphazela izinto. Lyu amagwebu ayilo izimfimfithi evumayo iintsholongwane nomngundo, ukongeza, le ezisongwayo ayikho umdla ngenxa namabuzi. Emva kokuba umsebenzi, ungalindela ukwanda iimpawu isandi ubushushu yomgangatho. Emsebenzini kungenziwa itshizwe izinto mninzi kabani inokwahluka phakathi ngeekhilogram-15 ukuya 500 nge-cubic meter. Ixabiso lokugqibela lixhomekeke msebenzi.

isiphelo

Ngalinye izinto zokwambathisa ngasentla uneempawu zawo qualitative. Ukhetho kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba uqhelene iipropati zabo. Umzekelo, ukuba amagwebu lyu uya iyeza ukuxinana ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram 50 nganye imitha cubic, uya kwenza umsebenzi owongezelelekileyo esibekwa ngamanzi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko enjalo, ngoko uyakwazi ukuphatha ngaphandle wokutshiza kuthotyelwe iimpawu eziphathekayo lwe data. Ke wena unako ukusindisa kuthengwa izinto ezinxulumene.