Ingxaki knowability yehlabathi kunye ukufaneleka kwayo

Ingxaki knowability yehlabathi yenye imiba ephambili obunzulu. Ngaphandle isisombululo yayo akukho kucacisa uhlobo ulwazi kwawo okanye iipateni okanye ezenzeka kumsebenzi ingqondo zabantu. Kunye ngokuqhelekileyo kuphakamisa umbuzo malunga yintoni sengqondo siye wayiqokelela ulwazi leyinene, yaye ziziphi iindlela kukuthembeka. Ngenxa yoko, omnye imiba engundoqo, nto leyo amawaka eminyaka ukusukuma phambi zobulumko, kukuba indlela libonisa ubunyani bolwazi lwethu, nokuba kuthe ezingqondweni zethu ukuba ukunika umfanekiso ngokwaneleyo okusingqongileyo sikarhulumente.

Kakade ke, ingxaki ka knowability behlabathi bulumko ukuba ifumene isisombululo epheleleyo kunye ezizodwa. Umzekelo, akaziwa ngamandla (okanye noko ngendlela ethile) ekhanyelayo ukuba singakwazi ngokuthembekileyo uliqonde kakuhle ngemvelo kunye nathi neenkqubo. Oku akuthethi ukuba ingqikelelo zeentanda-bulumko ulwazi ephikisa-siseko. Umzekelo, i-njengomntwana onengqondo aphakeme ezinjengezo Immanuel Kant, uye wachitha ixesha elininzi imisebenzi le ngxaki kwaye, ekugqibeleni, Ndafika kwisigqibo sokuba sinako ukuqonda kuphela isenzeko, yaye akukho nto ngakumbi. Isiseko sezinto ingafikeleleki kuthi. Eqhubeka izimvo zakhe, omnye sobulumko, Hume wacebisa ukuba ingekho nesenzeko, yaye malunga neemvakalelo zethu kuba ayikho enye into usinike ukuba baqonde.

Knowability yeengxaki zehlabathi evela akaziwa, ke ngoko kuncitshiswa zibe ingxelo yokuba sibone kwaye babe namava mkhaya kuphela, yaye eli leyinene kuthi yokuhlala. Ndifanele bathi ekugqibeleni eli ithisisi, ngoko akukho mntu saliwe. Ngenkulungwane XVIII, xa 'amadlala Isizathu Pure' yakhe kant wabuza lo mbuzo oko sazi ngokubanzi njani, yaye ukususela ngoko iye wahlala phantse i yangoku efanayo ngelo xesha. Kakade ke, singakwazi ungcikivo akaziwa kukuba ukunciphisa yonke imali ulwazi lwethu ukuya umsebenzi nje ngengqondo, nto leyo ngokuhlalutya kuphela bume, ukuba silungelelanise kuyo. I Kant efanayo ebizwa isizathu lwethu into efana ngumngundo, apho umntwana edlalwe ibhokisi yesanti. Konke ukuba sithatha, ngoko ingqondo yethu ufumana udidi. Ngoko ke, kulula ngokwabo ukwakha into ozama siqonde.

Ingxaki knowability kwehlabathi, hayi kanye mandithi, incomprehensibility yayo, usenalo umdla omkhulu ngenxa izazinzulu. Zobulumko pragmatists bathi umsebenzi wethu yengqondo nje indalo ngevangeli, kwaye 'uthathe' ukusuka yokuba kuyanceda ukuze sisinde. theory Helmholtz umdla ukuba nje ukudala abalinganiswa, encoding kunye nabalinganiswa, ukukhomba kubo labo okanye ezinye izinto kuba lula yabo. Sezibalo Poincare edumileyo, njengoko umbhali le "ifilosofi yobomi" Bergson, nababevumelene ukuba iingqondo zethu ukuqonda ulwalamano ezithile phakathi ngendalo, kodwa abakwazi ukuyiqonda yimvelo yabo.

Ingxaki knowability ye kokukhathazeka ehlabathini zobulumko mihla. UnguMdali theory odumileyo bokuqinisekisa kunye "ukuguqula" Karl Popper wabongoza izazinzulu ukuba balumke ngakumbi yaye bathi ukuba akukho ezinye uhlobo inyaniso njongo ekhoyo, kodwa lililo kuphela. Ulwazi akasiniki ngumfanekiso epheleleyo ezikhona, yaye kangangoko unako ukukhonza izicelo kunye neemfuno ngevangeli, lo mntu. esitheni yakhe edumileyo ngokulinganayo, Hans-Georg Gadamer wathi ukuba konke oku kwenzeka kuphela zenzululwazi zendalo kunye zemathematika, engaquki ukuvula inyaniso. Le yokugqibela kunokwenzeka kuphela entsimini 'nenzululwazi umoya ", nto leyo unandipha ukuqonda eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo.

Noko ke, nkqu uninzi izazinzulu ingqalelo amathuba sokufumana ubunyani, kwaye kwingxaki knowability yehlabathi nje limi phambi kwabo njengoko umbuzo Ngokwemo oko nendlela sifunda. Kukho nolunye uluvo oluthile, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kuthi njengoko bulumko izinto lahlulwe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umthombo wolwazi yi kubunyani njongo, nto leyo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ziboniswe ngokwaneleyo ngobuchopho bomntu. Le nkqubo lwenzeka iifom ubhalo ezivela practice. Le ngcamango epistemological uzama ukuxhasa ngokwenzululwazi isakhono abantu bebonke lwabo ulwazi lokwenyaniso umfanekiso leyinene.