Indlela yokutshintshela i-orchid

Ngethuba lethu, i-orchid ayisona "isimangaliso esiyingqungquthela." Abalimi abaninzi baye bafunda ukukhulela ekhaya. Ukongezelela ekutheni ukuthambisa nokunyusa, nayiphi na isityalo ngexesha elide lifuna ukutshintshwa. Indlela yokutshintsha i- orchid ngaphandle kokumlimaza?

Amaphupha abalulekileyo

Ukutshintshela i-orchid ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokukhula - entwasahlobo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba utshintshwe isityalo ngexesha lokusila, kungcono ukulinda eli xesha. Nangona i-orchids ithathwa njengezityalo ezingaqhelekanga, zinyamezela kunokuba zikholelwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, kufuneka ukhethe isitya sokunene nomhlaba.

Ngaphambi kokutshintshela i-orchid, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba uza kuyenza nini kwaye kutheni. Ukuba ngokukhanyisa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokucwiliswa kwamanzi amaqabunga aqala ukuma kwaye aphendubile, ukubonakala kwawo kwaba lukhuni kwaye kuhlahlela, oku kuthetha ukuba isityalo sidinga "ukufuduka".

Isityalo esandul 'ukufumanisa singcono ukuba sitshintshwe, kuba izimbiza zeevenkile zincinci ukukhula kweentyatyambo, kunye nomhlaba kuwo, ngokuqhelekileyo, kushiya okufunekayo.

Ixesha lokufakelwa kwezityalo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ama-Orchids akakwazi ukutsalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuba le nyathelo ibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiintyatyambo. Ixesha lixhomekeke kwiintlobo zezityalo. Imithi ye-Epiphytic ekhulayo kwimithi kufuneka ifakwe kwisithuba seminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyodwa. I-litophytes, i-orchids yomhlaba, kufuneka "ivuselelwe" minyaka yonke, kuba ngexesha lokuphumla lilahlekelwa ingcambu.

Into eqhelekileyo yokukhula ekhaya i-orchids - i-phalaenopsis, idinga ukutshintshwa zonke iintsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. Le entlobo ibhetele ngakumbi ukuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala zanamhlanje.

Ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokutshintshela i-orchid, kufuneka ulungiselele yonke into oyifunayo kule nto:

1. Ubuninzi. I-pot enkulu kakhulu ayithengi. Inkqubo yengcambu yentyatyambo ayikho ukukhula okubanzi. Ibhokhwe efanelekileyo kufuneka isondele kubukhulu besityalo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulahle iingcambu zeentyantyambo kuyo, ukuba uhambelana ngokukhululekile apho kwaye kukho malunga ne-2 cm yomgama weenxa zonke emacaleni, ngoko ibhodwe enjalo ifanelekile. Inokutshintshwa kwisitya esidala ukuba ingekho phantsi kokubola kwangaphakathi kwaye ihambelana nobukhulu.

2.Grunt for orchids. Xa kukhethwa umhlaba, kukho iimbono ezininzi. Omnye ukhetha ukuthenga umxube olungeleyo kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Omnye uxela ukuba kungcono ukwenza umxube ngokwakho kulezi zinto zilandelayo: iingqungqongo zedongwe, igobolongwe yengqekomanzi, i-fern, umthi womthi, i-polystyrene, i-perlite, i-sphagnum moss njalonjalo.

Naluphi umhlaba ongasetyenziswanga, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba:

- umhlaba kufuneka ulungele ukunkcenkceshela. Ngokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, umxube wamanzi kufuneka ukhethwe ukuba awugcinanga umswakama;

Ngokukhawuleza ukubola umhlaba. Ukuba umxube uqulethe i-bark yemithi ye-coniferous, ngoko kuhlambulula ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kutshabalalisa phakathi konyaka.

3. Iqela elincinci. Ngaphambi komsebenzi kufuneka betshiswe ngomlilo okanye bachithe i-disinfected.

4. Keramzit.

5. Yenza i-charcoal okanye i-cinnamon.

Indlela yokutshintshela i-orchid

Ukutshintshwa kwezinto kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

- ususe kakuhle intyatyambo ebhodweni elidala, ngaphandle kokulimaza iingcambu. Ukwenza isityalo sibe lula ukuphuma kwisitya, kufuneka sithunyelwe ngaphambili;

- unqamle iingcambu, uwasuse umhlaba omdala. Apha ufanele uqaphele, ngenxa yokuba iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo zingakhokelela ekufeni kweentyatyambo;

- Ngo kunceda izikiti, unqumle zonke iingcambu ezidala kunye nezifo. Ungazibona ngokubonakala. Iingcambu ezigulayo kumnxeba zipholile, zibe ngumbala - ezimhlophe okanye ziphuzi. Iingcambu ezinempilo zomeleleyo, zinyuka, ziluhlaza okanye ziluhlaza kumbala. Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni iingcambu zenkqubela zisebenza njengendawo yokuzalisa iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi ezikwazi ukubulala isityalo;

- iinkcazo zengcambu ezifafazwe ngekhabhoni okanye i-cinnamon eyenziwe ichitshiweyo, vumela ukuba umile malunga ne-1.5 iiyure;

- ngaphantsi kwebhodi, malunga nesithathu, ezele udongwe olwandisiweyo, olulandelayo ngumlinganiselo omncinci;

- ubeke i-orchid, ucoce ngokucophelela zonke iingcambu uze uchithe ngomhlaba;

- lungisa intyatyambo, uyibophe entanyeni inamathele emhlabathini. Ukulungelelaniswa komhlaba ongcono, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphonononga kakuhle kwiindonga zetanki.

Ukutshintshwa kwe-orchids akuyi kuthatha imizuzu engama-15 kwaye akunzima kakhulu. Izenzo ezenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nenkathalo efanelekileyo yeentyatyambo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba nefuthe ekukhuleni nasekuhambeni kwezimbali.