I-Assumption Cathedral e-Omsk. I-Holy Dormition Cathedral: idilesi

Indawo ephezulu yeOorthodox yesixeko sase-Omsk yiKathedral yaseSuspensky, eyakhiwe ngokuhlonela iNgcwelengcwele yeTheotokos. Nangona iimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi, itempile isebenza nanamhla kwaye iqokelela kwiindonga zayo amawaka amahlelo.

Indlela yokwakhiwa kweKathrathra eyayibizwa ngayo

Umcwangcisi u-Ernest Wirrich, owaziwayo ngokuyila izitrato ezisemgangathweni yaseSt. Petersburg, wabeka ilitye lesiseko lethempileni ezayo ehlobo le-1891. Ngaphambi koko, iminyaka engama-13 ubudala, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ekuqaleni, i-Assumption Cathedral (i-Omsk) yakhiwe ngemali evela kwiminikelo kunye nesiseko soManyano wama-Orthodox kamasipala. Yingakho inkqubo iqhutywe kwiminyaka emininzi.

Kwintliziyo yeprojekthi yayiyinkonzo e-St Petersburg-idume le-Spas-on-the-Blood. Nangona kunjalo, i-Assumption Cathedral e-Omsk ayizange ibe ikopi elula, kodwa yafumana ukubonakala kwayo kwakhona. Ngethuba lokwakha, kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zezitena, ngoko ke isakhiwo sasiyinqobo.

I-Uspensky Cathedral (i-Omsk) yayidibaniso yeembono eziphambili zendlela yendabuko kunye neendlela zaseByzantine. Yile ndlela abacwangcisi belo xesha babona izakhiwo eziphambili zomthandazo zelizwe. Ukusuka kwizakhiwo zaseByzantine, iWirrich yathatha iintloko zee-bulbous, kunye namasango angamaRashiya, i-archs, kunye neengqayi, i-melk, i-kokoshnichki kunye nezinto. Ithempeli yavulwa ngowe-1898, kwaye emininzi kwiminyaka kamva, iindawo zokudlala ezininzi, isikolo saseparishi kunye nezikolo ezibini zavela kwindawo esondeleyo.

Kwinqanaba lokuphela

Emva kwenguqulelo, i-Assumption Cathedral e-Omsk yafumana amaxesha anzima. Ngomnyaka we-1920, itempile kunye nommandla wonke wanikwa kwi-Renovationists, ongenakuwugcina. Kancinci abafundisi bebandla baqala ukujika endlwini kaThixo.

Phakathi ne-1920s, i-Assumption Cathedral e-Omsk yayingenanto. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba amagunya asekuhlaleni anqume ukuqala ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo. Okokuqala, i-iconostasis ye-Assumption Cathedral yahlulwa yixhoba. Emva kwakhe, izahluko kunye neentsimbi zazisuswa. Ngowe-1934, iindonga kunye nophahla kuphela behlala kwitempile. Emva kwexesha elithile, isakhiwo sajika saba yindlu ye-opera kubasebenzi bekomiti yeqela lesithili.

NgoFebruwari 1935, ikomidi elilawulayo likamasipala lagqiba ukudiliza isakhiwo ngenzuzo yexesha elizayo i-Omsk People's Commissar. Inkqubo ayizange ithathe ixesha elide. Ekupheleni konyaka, iindawo zokubhujiswa zakhiwa kwisayithi yetempile, kwaye intsibano yombhishophu yabantwana basontsimini yaba yintlanganiso yeevulindlela. Ukusuka kwi-kedareli yahlala yincinci yodonga lwesibingelelo. Phakathi ne-1990, izikhulu zedolophu zenza umthombo wokuhlobisa endaweni yamatye.

Uvuko oluvela kumlotha

Ehlotyeni ka-2005, ngesigqibo sorhulumente wengingqi, ukuvuselelwa kwetempile kwaqala, okwakubangelwa kwi-Uspensky Cathedral e-Omsk. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha lokucubungulwa, zonke iingcwaba zafunyanwa. Abaphengululi be-Archaeologists bafumana kwisiseko apho i-Assumption Cathedral yayisise-Omsk, iimpendulo zika-Archbishop Silvester. Kwakhona ethuneni kwafunyanwa imifanekiso yamandulo kunye nebhantshi likaSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso. Ilitye lokuqala ekusekeni kwecawa elitsha labekwa nguMetropolitan Theodosius. Kwakhona u-Omsk noTarki bafaka isiseko ityeya kunye nemifanekiso ye-Martyr kaSyvester ongcwele. NgoJanuwari 2006, ukwakhiwa okwakhiwa kweendonga kwaqala, kwaye ngo-Agasti kwi-kedareta, iintsimbi ezintsha ezisandul 'igalelo (iziqwenga ezi-13) zazingcwaliswa.

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, indlu yaphakanyiswa, ubunzima obupheleleyo beetoni ezili-15. Ngomhla ka-Ephreli 2007, kwaqulunqwa umnqamlezo, kwaye ngoMeyi umsebenzi weCaramic kunye nepeyinti waqala. Ngoko-phakathi kwehlobo, ngoJulayi 15, i-cathedral yayisungulwa ngokupheleleyo ukusuka emhlabathini kwaye yanyulwa.

Izakhiwo kunye neendawo zangaphakathi

Ummandla wetempile ungaphezu kwe-1500 square meters. Amitha. Ukuphakama kwensimbi yentsimbi kunye nomnqamlezo kungama-47 m. Ubuninzi bomdumba ophezulu buyi-15 mitha. I-St Uspensky I-Cathedral (i-Omsk) isakhiwo esiphezulu esakhiwe ezintlanu. I-domes iyenziwa ngesigqoko sesigqoko. Kwiziseko zabo ziinqaba zamahashe ezinamandla kunye neefestile ezigqityiweyo.

Ngasentla kwidome eyona nto iyilanga elingu-8 elinemigodi eneepilisi. Isitala esifanayo sisetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kwensimbi yentsimbi kunye nokupasa okuphezulu. Iminqamlezo eentloko zikhomba ezisibhozo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intsimbi yentsimbi yenziwe ngamathathu amathathu kunye neentsimbi ezisezantsi. Ukunyakaza okunjalo kusetshenzisiwe kunqabile, kodwa abakhi bezakhiwo basekelwe kwiiyunithi zokuqala ze-Ernest Wirrich.

Ingaphakathi le-kedareli liqukethe iiholo eziphambili kunye eziphakathi, kunye nevaranda nge-bell tower kunye ne-refectory. I-concha emihlanu ejongene nayo itholakala ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo. Ngokuphathelele uphahla lwe-refectory, yi-gable classic. Ngaphansi kwecawa, uhlobo lokubhinqa olufana ne-rustic lusetyenziswa. Igumbi ngalinye lihlotshiswe ngokumangalisa okumangalisayo kwamathoni afudumeleyo, izitizo zokutyebisa, i-scapula kunye neendlwana ezininzi. Iifestile ze-kedareli zihlotshiswe ngamagqabi angqayiweyo.

Imisimbozo kunye neempawu

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yetempile yekhulu le-19 yayingu-princess oyingcwele, owaziwa ngabantu basezidolophini njengo- Anna Kashinskaya. Kwisiseko sesakhelo kwakukho iincinci zeempahla zithembekileyo.

Iimpawu zeCathedral ye-Assumption yelo xesha idinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwee-1910, uBhishop Andronik waletha kunye nemifanekiso emangalisayo evela kwiNovgorod. Lawa yiimpawu zeNkosikazi yethu, iSt Euphrosyne, uMartyr Great Great uBarbara nabanye. Ngamnye wabo waqulethe iziqulatho zabangcwele. Okwangoku, indawo ephezulu yekedareli ngumhlaza ngomzimba kunye neengubo zika-Archbishop Silvester. Imihla ngemihla ngo-2009 yadluliselwa kwicawa yamangcwaba (umgca wezantsi wecawa). Kwakhona kwi-iconostasis ye-cathedral ngumfanekiso kaMama kaThixo waseKazan kunye nesignina kaPatriciary Alexis II.

Abefundisi be tempile

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abasebenzi be-Assumption Cathedral babandakanya abantu abali-11: ababingeleli abakhulu, ababini ababhali, abhali bee-2, kunye namadikoni ama-5. Intloko yokuqala yetempile yayiyi-abed of Nedosekov. Nguye owaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kunye nomabhalana we-Skalsky, i-Omsk School of School. Ukususela ngo-1911, u-Archpriest Soloviev wayengu-archpriest, owathi enkonzweni yakhe ethembekileyo wathola uMyalelo we- St. Anne wezinga eliphezulu.

Okwangoku, i-cathedral iphethwe yiMetropolitan Volodymyr. Kwangeniswa kuye kukho ababingeleli abathandathu kunye namadikoni amahlanu. Oyintloko phakathi kobufundisi ngumfundisi u-Oleg. Umntu ongcwele kakhulu wecawa nguValery Zheltovsky.

Idilesi kunye neenkonzo

I-St Uspensky Cathedral (i-Omsk) itholakala kwisiza esinguNombolo 12 kwi-Internatsionalnaya Street. I-domes kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi ibonakala kude, ngoko ukufumana itempile kuya kuba nzima. Uthutho lukawonkewonke luya kuhamba kunye nalo. Namhlanje, i-Assumption Cathedral, inkonzo apho ibanjwe khona ngokuhlwa ngeentsuku zeveki neeveki, ivuliwe imihla ngemihla kude kube sebusuku bonke abaza. Ngeeholide, amalungu enkolo afumana ithuba lokunyuka insimbi yentsimbi.

Ezi zilandelayo zamathredrals ze-Omsk nazo zibandakanywa kwicawa yecawa: iVoskresensky, iPavel Komelsky kunye neIversk.

Ulungile ukwazi

Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwetempile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, iimali eziyimfuneko zaqokelelwa kuphela ngabaphathi besixeko kunye ne- Synod Engcwele, kodwa nakwababasontweni abavela kulo lonke ubukhosi. I-Nondyebo ithatha umhlobiso wangaphakathi, kwaye i-iconostasis yayingeniswa kwimali kaNicholas II. Ingqikithi yokwakhiwa kunye nokuhlobisa kuthatha ama-ruble angaphezu kwama-125.

Ngo-Apreli 2005, kwiphondo lase-Omsk, iprojekti enkulu yomboniso ozinikezelwe kwiChhedral yaseTuspensky ekupheleni kweXesha le-19. Ukuboniswa kwakuquka imiboniso engaqhelekanga yakhiwo yaseRashiya yasendulo, iimpahla zecawa, iincwadi kunye neefoto zokuqala zecawa. Namhlanje, iziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zemikhosi zedolophu kunye nokubaluleka kombuso zigcinwa minyaka yonke kwisikwere esiseduze nekontrare, ngokomzekelo, umkhosi ngoMeyi 9. Kwakhona, kunye namanyathelo atshanje, indlela ephezulu eya ethempelini ngummiselo wurhulumente wengingqi sele ibe yindawo ephambili yokukhuphisana kwezemidlalo.