Iliphi ilizwe iNtaba yaseKenya? Iifoto zeNtaba yaseKenya

INtaba yaseKenya ithathwa njengowona uphezulu. Itholakala kwimigangatho ye-equatorial kwimpuma ye-hemisphere. Iindawo eziphezulu zendawo e-East African Mountains (Afrika) - East Central Kenya.

Izwe laseKenya

Iliphi ilizwe iNtaba yaseKenya? Itholakala e-Afrika, kwilizwe elifanayo. Uluhlu lwamanxweme aseMpuma Afrika we-Indian Ocean. Izwe libizwa ngokuba ngumntu woluntu.

Ngethuba lokucubungula kwiLake Turkana, izixhobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala zabemi bokuqala base-humanoid zafunyanwa. Bahlala kule ndawo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 zeminyaka edlulileyo.

Abantu baseKenya

Izizwe ezingaphezu kwama-50 zaseAfrika zenza ukuhlukahluka kobuhlanga belizwe. Ezinye zezizwe ziquka abantu abayi-1-2 kuphela. Izambatho zendabuko abanalo, ngoko namhlanje kunzima ukwahlula omnye wesizwe.

Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwesiNgesi nesiSwahili.

Intaba yaseKenya

Ilizwe ligama layo libulela entabeni, okuyi-volcano engasebenzi. Ngokweengcamango ezahlukahlukeneyo, wayeyindawo yokuhlala e-Afrika. Intaba iyona ephezulu eKenya kunye nesibini kwiindawo zayo eziphakamileyo eAfrika (emva kweCilimanjaro).

IKenya yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba kwabo abangabonakali ubomi babo ngaphandle kweentaba zeentaba kunye nokunyuka.

Imvelaphi yentaba

Intaba yi-stratovolcano, eyavela malunga ne-3 yezigidi zeminyaka emva kokuvela kwe-East African rift. Kwiminyaka emininzi yeminyaka intaba yahlanganiswa ngamagqabi. Ngenxa yoko, kwiintlanzi ezinokuthi zibone ukukhukhula okukhulu, inani elikhulu leendlambo eziphambuka kwiziko.

Intaba yaseKenya (ifoto ingabonwa ngezantsi) iyahluke kumzalwana wayo omkhulu (iChalimanjaro), inobungakanani bayo bubukeka buhamba phambili, njengeqonga phantsi kwekhephu. Inxalenye yentaba ibonakala njengeqhekeza elibukhali, liqhekeke kwiqonga. Le "ntlupheko" ayinanto ngaphandle kwe-volcanic cork, eyakhiwe emlonyeni womkhonto.

Namhlanje intaba ine-glaciers ezili-11 kwaye ithathwa njengomthombo obalulekileyo wamanzi kubantu abaninzi abahlali beli lizwe elifanayo.

Ukuqala kokuvula

Ngowe-1849, sifunde ngephalamende elitshabalalayo. Ndiyifumene nguJohn Ludwig Krapf, onokuthi uthathwa njengomfumbi wechotho. WayenguYurophu. Kodwa ke iingcali ezininzi zenzululwazi zathetha kakubi malunga nobukho beendawo ezinqabileyo kwiindawo ezikufutshane ne-equator. Inyaniso yokuba intaba impela, yaqinisekiswa kuphela ngo-1883. Emva kweminyaka emine, intaba yaseKenya isele ihambile abaphandi.

Ubume

Intaba ineebhanti ezisibhozo ezihlukeneyo zendalo. Izithambeka zihlanganiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamahlathi, apho unokufumana khona iimpawu ezininzi zeentaba zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

Ngenxa yobubele bomhlaba ukuya ku-2000 m kwiintaba zeentaba zibandakanyeka kwezolimo. Ngasentla kukho amahlathi ngomsedare, apho unokufumana ama-ferns, ama-olive groves, iivini.

Emva kokudlula malunga ne-2.5,000 mitha, unokubona amaqabunga e-bamboo, okuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumitha ezili-12.

Ukugcina imvelo ngo-1949, iPaki yeSizwe yadalwa. Ihlala malunga ne-715 square meters. M. Ipaki inegama elifanayo. Ihlelwe kumgama malunga ne-3200 m ukusuka kwinqanaba.

Ngo-1997, ipaki yayifakwe kwiLuhlu loLuntu lweMveli phantsi kwe-UNESCO. Unyaka ngamnye epakini kunamawaka angama-15 eendwendwe.

INtaba yaseKenya iyindawo ebalulekileyo yokutyelela indawo kunye nelizwe. Inkokheli yeRiphablikhi yenze ipaki, ngokusekelwe kulo mqathango:

• Ukukhusela uhlobo oluhle lweentaba;
• Gcina iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana entabeni kunye nepaki;
• Qhubeka uphuza izitshixo zezizwe ezikufuphi kwintaba.

Yintoni edlalwa kwiPaki kaZwelonke:

• Qaphela ukuziphatha kweentlobo ezinqabileyo nezingozi ezinobungozi;
• Qaphela ukuziphatha kweentaka (iintlobo ezingama-130);
• Hamba ngeenyawo;
• Ndwendwela i-nursery yase-Ol Pajet.

Glaciers

Kule ntaba kwafumanisa ii-glaciers ezili-11. Ngo-1980, ummandla wabo wawulinganiswa. Kuyi 0.7 metres square. Km. Kodwa ukususela ngoko kuye kwehla ngokubonakalayo. Kukho imifanekiso yentaba, igcinwe ukususela ekuqaleni kokuqwalaselwa. Ukuthelekiswa kwazo neefoto zanamhlanje zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho ukunciphisa indawo yeqhwala. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo kwintaba ayiyi kuhlala isinye isiqephu semhlaba apho kuya kwenzeka ukuba ithole ikhephu.

Intaba kunye nenkcubeko yelizwe

Intaba yaseKenya, apho ungayibona khona intombi, iyindlu kwikhaya eliqela. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi babo, inkcubeko kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Isizwe saseKikuyu sikholelwa ukuba intaba ingcwele. Ngoko ke, bakha izindlu zihlala phezulu phezulu. Ngelo xesha, iingcango zokungena zisondele kwintaba ngokunokwenzeka. Isizwe siphila kwiindawo ezisentla nasentshonalanga. Umsebenzi oyintloko ngumsebenzi wezolimo. Oku kuqhutyelwa yimimandla evundileyo ephantsi kweentaba.

Isizwe sikholelwa ukuba unkulunkulu u-Ngai, ovela esibhakabhakeni, wayehlala kule ngqungquthela. Uyise wesizwe, ngokuhlonelwa ngaye ogama lakhe, wadibana naye.

Bambiza iNtaba iKirinjaga, ukuguqulelwa kwegama eliqhelekileyo lithetha "ukukhanya kwentaba". Oku kubangelwa ukuba imisebe yelanga ibonakaliswa kwintlambo eqhankqalazayo ephakamileyo. Bambiza unkulunkulu wesizwe esiMvenyi iNaga, ungakhotha ngokulula ngokuthi "inkosi yehlabathi".

Isizwe se-embu siphila kwi-slope-mpuma-mpuma. Kuyafana nabantu abadlulileyo ngokukwakha amakhaya abo, ukuguqula ubuso babo ubuso. Ubomi ohlala phezulu ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Ngai. Intaba yaseKenya kubo ibizwa ngokuthi iKiri Nyeru, okanye iNtaba eNgcwele. Esi sizwe sinobudlelwane obusondeleyo nesizwe sakwaMbeer, siphila ecaleni lomoya ophelile. Amazwe ala bantu abomile kwaye aneqhwa.

AmaMasai ahlala emadlelweni, ahluthe emantla enyakatho yezilwanyana zawo. Kukholelwa ukuba izizukulwana zangaphambili zihlala phezulu kule ntaba ephumile kwaye zahla kuwo ngexesha lokuzalwa lobomi. Kubo, le ntaba ibizwa ngokuba yi-Ol-Donyo-Keri, ngokwezwi nezwi ithetha "intaba yemivimbo yemibala eyahlukileyo." Igama libonisa ukuba intaba ineendawo ezininzi zemvelo, eziyiintlobo ezisuka kwiilali.

Ama-Amer ahlala kumanqatha asempuma nasempuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bakhetha ukwakha iifama, badle izilwanyana. Intaba yabo inegama leKirimar (into eneempahla ezimhlophe). Ngokuhlonipha kwentaba, ezininzi iingoma zenziwe. Kodwa oothixo wesizwe (u-Amera) wehla evela ezulwini, kungekhona entabeni.

Ndingafika njani?

Ukusuka eNairobi indlela iza kuthatha iiyure ezimbini neyesigamu ngemoto. Ku malunga ne-175 km, indlela eya ngasentla-mpuma.

Kukhululekile kakhulu ukuya ezintabeni zaseKenya kwiipaki ezikufuphi zesizwe.

Kukho ithuba lokutyelela entabeni, usebenzisa iinkonzo zeenqwelo zeenqwelo. Xa ufika kwisiza sezindiza saseNanyuki, thabatha imoto kwindawo apho iNtaba yaseKenya ikhona.

Kwipaki kufuphi nentaba kukho amasango amaninzi.

Kulunge nini ukuya

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela entabeni kwaye lihlolisise iindawo ezikuyo kukuqala konyaka kunye nokuqala kwekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Septemba). Emva koko kukhululekile kwimozulu esomileyo nefudumeleyo.

Jabulela uhambo lwakho ufumane iindlela ezintsha!