Indlela ukwenza DHCP?

Logama nje nomnini computer akukho mfuneko yokuba connectivity zasekuhlaleni kunye Internet, uyakwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga ukwenza njani DHCP kwi zendlela, modem okanye iadaptha. Kodwa apha phambi uthungelwano yahluke kakhulu. Kakade ke, unako ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzise inkqubo ithuba ebomini uhanjiselo-server DHCP, ngaphandle uyamazi kuyo. umsebenzisi benelungelo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo, ubuncinane kanye kwinkqubo yokusebenza okanye isixhobo iphepha uqwalaselo useto wabona DHCP. Yintoni ubuxoki phantsi le shunqulelo, nendlela ukwenza DHCP?

ngexesha elinikiweyo ezikhoyo network protocol luthatha ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo computing ukuba kanga inethiwekhi kufuneka ubuncinane dilesi IP elikhethekileyo iqela nezinye iparameters evumela sikwazi ukubona. Fumana i data, enyanisweni, kukuba ukwenza ikhompyutha (isixhobo) ebonakalayo kubo bonke abanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Oku kuyafana igama nefani, inceda kuwe kamsinya ukhangele kwaye umahluko phakathi kwabantu. Ngokungafaniyo ndikhulile, nokuchonga imida eyabelwe ikhompyutha encedwayo ukuya nomncedisi ngexesha uxhulumaniso, ke ngoko, afana fixed kwaye oku kungatshintshwa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuqalwa uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe womnatha, ikhadi ngalinye kukuthi, emva konke, ichongwe ngenxa "igxunyekwe" ukuya kwenye mveliso idilesi Mac, kodwa kwixesha elizayo wabhangiswa lo mkhuba.

DHCP - yinto protocol olwenza yoqwalaselo enefuthe ngayo esiludumbo network. Kuba izifinyezo thatha oonobumba bokuqala amazwi IsiNgesi Umamkeli Dynamic Uqwalaselo Protocol. Asinto nzima ukuba baqashele ukuba uyakwazi ukucima izicwangciso DHCP kwi-software, sithetha ngalo protocol. Apho ngqo - kuxhomekeka kwisixhobo.

Phambi kokuba ukufumana phandle indlela ukwenza DHCP, bonisa iindlela sabele iidilesi IP. Ezintathu zazo:

• manual. Icebisa ukuba ebonisa ngqo eyimfuneko umlawuli data. Wena imephu zangaphandle Ethernet hardware yekhompyutha IP idilesi kunye nenombolo ye computer kokuxhuma. Ukwenza oku kwicala lomxhasi ezimiselweyo IP kunye subnet imaski. Le ndlela ivumela sihlandlo ngasinye usebenzisa idilesi efanayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ufuna 'ukwabelana "khamera, idilesi yayo kufuneka sihlale efanayo;
• linamandla. Eyona ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo. Umncedisi ayabele ukuqhagamshela izixhobo eziyimfuneko iidilesi simahla ukususela lonke uluhlu olukhoyo. Emva kwexesha lokugqiba isixhobo client intlanganiso ibamba isicelo yesibini ukufumana iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo;
• ngokuzenzekelayo. kungaphelelanga kwezi seshoni, ngoko ke IP-idilesi isabelo njalo.

Asinto nzima ukuqonda ukuba uqwalaselo olutshintshatshintshayo - isisombululo kangangoko, ukuba akukho naziphi na iimfuno ezizodwa. Yiloo nto badla kutheni mbuzo ecelwa "njani ukwenza DHCP».

Impendulo sinzima. Kuqala kwinto zonke, kuluhlu System Services, khangela imo NetBIOS kunye DHCP. Tsalela iimpawu "iKhompyutha Yam", emva koko "Lawula - Iinkonzo ne Izicelo - IiNkonzo". Apha, imodyuli DHCP-client kunye NetBIOS inkxaso (rhoqo kuyimfuneko) abeke kwimo sesiqalo oluzenzekelayo.

Indlela ukuba DHCP, ukuba kusekho umsebenzi uhlala aphole?

Ngoko konke kuxhomekeke izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. Ukuba, umzekelo, kukho umzila okanye ADSL modem, kufuneka usebenzise DHCP ukuqwalasela iphepha ifowuni. Qala i browser, uchwethezwe 192.168.0.1 kwi bar kwidilesi. Okulandelayo kufuneka ukuba ufake ipasiwedi. Ukuba akukho itshintshiwe ngqo, umgangatho - admin. Kwi Izicwangciso menu, siya nifuna DHCP sizidibanise.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, izinto zobumnini ze-compound ngokwalo (kwinethiwekhi - iProtkholi ye-Intanethi) kufuneka ukuguqulela zonke iidilesi imo ukufumana oluzenzekelayo. Kakade ke, oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba umncedisi kwi network. Ngoko ke, computers ezimbini enxulumene nge Ethernet, azikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuba ubuncinane omnye kubo ikhutshelwa imo umncedisi. Ngako oko, IP imo ukwamkelwa oluzenzekelayo kulo mzekelo ingabubuyatha.