Vector Graphics - kukuba ... abahleli yeraster kunye kumda wesangqa yemizobo

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje ngayo imifanekiso eyenziwe ngekhompyutha abe nendawo ekhethekileyo. yemizobo lwekhompyutha nesebe lesayensi inzululwazi computer. yemizobo Vector, ke, yenye izihloko ze computer. Ngoko ke umfanekiso wadala ngokusebenzisa iifomyula zemathematika.

yemizobo Raster - yinto iseti pixels. A yemizobo kumda wesangqa isethi yezinto zichazwe yi iifomyula.

Ngale ndlela ntetho yemizobo esiyua mzekeliso lifumana intlaninge yeenzuzo.

Kutheni yemizobo wesangqa?

Ukukwazi ezakhiwe ngokuchanekileyo zejometri - ingxaki enkulu yemizobo esiyua computer. Oko kukuthi, besebenzisa oko udale imizobo, imizobo kunye namanye amaxwebhu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lweenkqubo CAD wadala ngokusekelwe yemizobo kumda wesangqa.

Hayi ke, loo bitmap kunye esiyua umhleli yemizobo, ezifana Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, ipeyinti Isixhobo Sai kunye nabanye ezisetyenziswa yi amagcisa-nabayili. Oku kungenxa kwimizobo esiyua computer.

Yintoni na isizathu?

Izifundo yemizobo wesangqa, eziqhutyelwa esikolweni kunye nakumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, xa iinkcukacha intetho malunga umfanekiso kumda wesangqa.

Oku kusekelwe, kuqala, yokubala zilungelelanise amanqaku kwi kwikhusi ukuba ingxenye yomfanekiso ulwandlalo. Olu hlobo yemizobo kumda wesangqa kuthiwa ngekhompyutha.

Okwesibini, esekelwe kumfanekiso yeraster kwiinkcukacha yemathematika ngoko iipropati enye okanye ezinye iimilo zejiyometri.

Ukuze ukwakha umzekeliso yemizobo kumda wesangqa isebenzisa nokulawula indlela. The basic Ingcamango olu hlobo computer - line.

yayisebenzisa Uphi na?

yemizobo Vector computer kuluntu lwanamhlanje sele imihlaba ebanzi kakhulu sesicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Oku kusetyenziswa yonke indawo, ukususela Iibhena zentengiso kumaphepha ndaba kunye neemagazini, kwaye namacebo kunye nemizobo kwiindawo ezifana isithuba.

Ukwakhiwa lomfanekiso kumda wesangqa

Stock mfanekiso iseti njengezazisi seziqingatha, ngoxa bitmap yiseti lamanqaku.

umfanekiso art Vector sichaza ngoncedo imigca ecurved kunye ngqo, ezibizwa zithwala.

Ukongeza, le umhleli kumda wesangqa isebenzisa iparameters ezifana nendawo kunye nombala lomgca.

Ngokomzekelo, umzekeliso aloluhlobo iingongoma kunokuba ekudaleni wesekethe. Icwangcisa umbala nentaba kunye indawo ngaphakathi kuyo.

yemizobo vector

Kuyimfuneko ukubacacisela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo yeraster kunye kumda wesangqa imifanekiso - izinto. emfanekisweni ngamnye ziquka izinto enye okanye ngaphezulu uhlobo olufanelekileyo.

Nayiphi elementi kumda wesangqa iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: loop ngaphakathi kunye ndawo. Le yokugqibela ukuze abe fill okanye kulamba. Uchitha indawo ephakathi banokuba ngohlobo umbala, iphatheni okanye kaMoses umbala yenguqu.

Loop, ke, unokuba okanye, phezu koko, yavalwa. Kumda wesangqa into na injongo mbini:

1) Ukusebenzisa yesekethe ukutshintsha imilo into emfanekisweni.

2) eya kumda wesangqa into aya uya kukhutshwa - kulo mzekelo, iya kudlala indima zestrowuku. Unga khankanya ububanzi, umbala, kunye nesimbo line.

zokwakheka yemizobo Vector

Ltd i "lweenkobe" ifomathi inkqubo CorelDraw. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le fomathi ayihambelani nkqu kunye neenguqulelo ezindala, ndingasathethi ezinye abahleli.

Swf - le flash-fomati, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukujonga uphiliso. Ukuze ubone oko, kufuneka uzifakelele inkqubo FlashPlayer.

umhleli abaninzi vector sixhasa kuphela iifomati ezithile yemizobo kumda wesangqa. EPS ngomnye wabo. Le yifomati jikelele yokusebenza imizobo esiyua computer. Oku kuxhaswa uninzi abahleli kumda wesangqa.

Ukudala iigrafiki zoopopayi inkqubo AdobeFlash kusetyenziswa. format Its - FLA. Ngoncedo lwe Action Script ulwimi, ungenza zeempendulo zolawulo.

inkqubo Adobe Illustrator kudala engagqibekanga format AI. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uguqulelo kamva awahambelani ngaphambili, kodwa uyakwazi ukugcina umfanekiso uguqulelo ngaphambili.

XML-based ulwimi lophawulo eyenzelwe SVG format, oko wadalwa ukupapasha imifanekiso nemizobo kumda wesangqa kwi Internet. Ifomati ixhasa oopopayi kwaye standard evulekileyo. inkqubo simahla lwemizobo kumda wesangqa Inkscape igcina iifayile kule fomati ngokwendalo.

Ziziphi iingenelo yemizobo kumda wesangqa?

Okokuqala, lo yemizobo wesangqa - ubunzima elincinane ngokwentelekiso mfanekiso. Ngaphezu koko, umfanekiso uba iinkcukacha lula kakhulu.

Okwesibini, esiyua art - kukukwazi ukalisha lo mfanekiso anengqondo. Kulo mzekelo, umgangatho awehlelwa.

Okwesithathu, esiyua art - lithuba intshukumo unlimited, ukuzolula, ujikelezo, kunye namanye amaqela. Umgangatho umfanekiso ngexesha elinye, kwakhona, awehlelwa.

Okwesine, ngokuba inkqubo yemizobo wesangqa ikuvumela ukulawula ubukhulu kunye umbala. Ngaphezu koko, lo msebenzi osemqoka elizimeleyo kwi-zoom.

Okwesihlanu, esiyua art - unako ukwenza utshintshwano ezinjalo izinto njengoko ukuthabatha, ukudibanisa, ugcwalisa neziphambuka.

Zeziphi ezingalunganga yemizobo kumda wesangqa?

I ethile yokuqala yeyokuba ukuba umfanekiso kumda wesangqa wehlelwa lweziqalelo, ubukhulu balo kwandisa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, oko kuyenzeka ukuba iikopi ubunzima yeraster of ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu ubunzima kumda wesangqa yokuqala.

Ukususela yokuqala yesibini kukungabikho kwemali - oku kunzima zokutshintshelwa imifanekiso photo-zinjalo.

Nezokugqibela, elibi wesithathu yemizobo kumda wesangqa - iyingxaki iinkqubo ehambelanayo.

Izixhobo asebenze yemizobo esiyua computer

Kanye njengokuba kwimeko yemizobo yeraster, ukuba basebenze kunye kumda wesangqa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto izixhobo zecomputer. Noko ke, ukuba kahle kude intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo umhleli yemizobo ye bitmap. Iinkqubo ezingundoqo ukusebenza kunye nemizobo kumda wesangqa zezi zilandelayo:

1) Adobe Illustrator. Le ukuhlela ngokudibene ne-Adobe PageMaker kunye Adobe Photoshop yakha iphakheji enamandla zocwangciso amaxwebhu kunye noshicilelo ubeko iimpapasho.

2) CorelDraw. Le nkqubo umhleli yemizobo computer yobungcali. It has a etyebileyo leenketho kwakunye nenkqubo yolawulo phambili kunye yomsebenzisi-friendly interface.

3) Macromedia Freehand. Le software ukuhlela yenye software kakhulu ongenantandabuzo kwaye isebenziseka lula, onokusebenza ne imizobo kumda wesangqa. Iimpawu Major: Kulula ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yolawulo kunye kwisantya esiphakamileyo. Noko ke, amandla ayo kakhulu athobekile ngaphezu abahleli lwangaphambili.