Ntaka ukukhanya Russian. Ukuveliswa ntaka ukukhanya baseRashiya

Indalo kunye nokuveliswa rotorcraft eRashiya iqale eko zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye swi ukufezekisa iimfuno karhulumente kunye namaqumrhu alo olawulo. Ngethuba yiSoviet Union yaba imveliso lezibuko enkulu ntaka eliphakathi kwaye inzima leyo kwinkonzo semkhosini yaye ziye zasetyenziswa kwamanye amacandelo kuqoqosho. ntaka ukukhanya zaveliswa kwi leSoviet series elilinganiselweyo yaye ophantsi kakhulu iimpawu zabo zobugcisa nobulunga ukuze nucleoside amazwe. Ngoku le meko itshintshe kakhulu. Ngoku ntaka ukukhanya ngokwenziwa Russian ibe iimarike umona ziyakhuphisana yaye ukulungele ukoyisa ihlabathi.

Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ezinye iimodeli ntaka ezincinane, ziveliswa eRashiya.

Esebenzisa ntaka ukukhanya?

Okwangoku, le ntaka ukukhanya Russian kusetyenziswa xa usenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• abehamba kwemibhobho eyandisiweyo, imigca amandla eliphezulu-ombane, ezindleleni kunye neendlela;
• liqhuba imisebenzi malunga nokubek 'esweni yokusingqongileyo;
• unikezelo imithwalo amancinane mail;
• ngokubonelela moya zoshishino kunye moya endalo yoluntu;
• uqeqesho pilot kwizikolo moya.

Le asinto uluhlu alupheli lwamacandelo apho ukusetyenziswa ntaka kufanelekile kuba inani kwiindawo yesicelo yonke imihla kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Namhlanje, ukukhanya ntaka Russia kuxhaphaka ngoku ukuba oluphumayo ezi nkalo ukusetyenziswa enzima naphakathi ezothutho emoyeni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenza kwayo xa kuthelekiswa koomatshini encane ukuziqhuba.

"Mi-34" --ntaka zokuqala Russian ukukhanya

Nokuveliswa ntaka ezincinane "Mi-34" sivela ngo-1993, xa wadalwa OAO PO "ntaka Ukukhanya Mi". Lwabasunguli oku phambili iinkampani Russian inxaxheba ekwakheni zothutho ngomoya, njenge Mil Moscow Helicopter yeziTyalo, isityalo "Inkqubela" Arsenyev Aviation Inkampani, Vyatka Machine Isakhiwo Plant "Avitek" inkampani "unit" kunye neminye imibutho. Injongo yale nkampani kukuba ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi ngobuninzi ntaka ulukhanyiso khangela ngabathengi "Mi-34" nokulungalungiswa zabo,, ukumisela inkonzo, inkqubo yolungiso-mafutha, umbutho inkqubo yemfundo ukuba abaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi zobugcisa, ukuphuhliswa amancinci ezintsha ntaka.

Isiphumo imisebenzi yale nkampani yaba kukudala eRashiya kuqala eqinisekisiweyo ALH "Mi-34C". Le ntaka isetyenziselwa ukuthutha abakhweli kunye imithwalo, iipatroli umoya, imfundo kunye nabaqhubi noqeqesho ukuvavanya ifuthe kaxakeka kunye zokusebenza imisebenzi eziluncedo kunye neenkonzo zikamasipala kweso sixeko.

"Mi-34C" ntaka ukukhanya yokuqala eRashiya nanamhlanje ziyakhuphisana zombini inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

ntaka Ukukhanya "ANSAT"

Ukukhanya-ntaka "ANSAT" yenziwe yi iinjineli zokuyilwa Bureau of JSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant". Kuba uphuhliso le ntaka model abasebenzi nkampani bayithabatha kude 1994. Imoto yokuqala wazeka yesa esibhakabhakeni 1999 kwaye iye ifakwe inkqubo yekhompyutha remote control. imveliso Mass "Ansat 'kwaqala ngo-2004.

Kuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo le ntaka ingasetyenziswa ukusombulula yonxunguphalo, ezempilo, besikolo kunye noqeqesho imisebenzi.

Le ntaka uyakwazi ukuthutha imithwalo ukuya ku 1,300 eekhilogremu kwaye ukuthwala abakhweli ezisithoba. Ntaka iye yokusebenza moya ngokwaneleyo okulungileyo: umgama wayo flight inokuba 520 km ingami isantya ifikelela 240 km / h, ukuphakama ubuninzi - 6 amawaka yeemitha.

ntaka ukukhanya Russian "ANSAT" akwinkonzo kunye Army kunye neSebe Iimeko zikaxakeka ye-Russian Federation.

"KA-226" - sisiseko ntaka fleet le Russian Federation

-Ntaka "KA-226" yimveliso enzonzobila lung maxesha uhlobo ntaka "KA-26," yaye "KA-126". Le iihambo ngomoya uye wagcina imisebenzi engcono kwe "kwabazali 'zayo wazuza amanqaku aphezulu kweli candelo loqoqosho amafutha kunye nomgangatho zothutho.

Okwangoku, i "KA-226" ekunokuthiwa i "workhorse" kumnombo ntaka ukukhanya Russia. Ngapha koko, ukuba uhlobo olutsha fuselage umqadi, eliquka aluminium kunye fiberglass. Lo moya uye akhululeke. It has a izixhobo entsha evumela iinqwelo imini nobusuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu. Truck cab na into asuswayo. Eli lungiselelo yenza kube lula ukufaka izitulo abakhweli ezongezelelweyo ukuya lilonke leeyunithi 9, indiza mayixhotyiswe iyunithi yezonyango, ukuba alungiselele ukuba gumbi esikhethekileyo ukuthuthwa kweempahla.

Ntaka "KA-226" ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi. Umzekelo, i-Russian Iimeko zikaxakeka loMphathiswa usebenzisa ezi ntaka imisebenzi nokuhlangula, kwakunye injini zangasese nomlilo. abasemagunyeni kaMasipala uthutho ezidolophini sebenzisa oku yezigulana, zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nokuthuthwa abakhweli. Kuba parameters ezininzi zobugcisa-ntaka ukukhanya "KA-226" olungaphaya analogue kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle.

Okulandelayo iya kuqwalaselwa ntaka ukukhanya ngokwenziwa Russian "Berkut".

"Berkut" - isiganeko esitsha kushishino ntaka i

ntaka Ukukhanya "Berkut" yaphuhliswa yinkampani yabucala "Berkut Aero" kwaye eyimbangi ngqo le ntaka ezincinane yasentshona. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi iimoto Russian evela izitha zabo amazwe kukuba ukusebenzisa scheme yafakwa, nto leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa rotors ezimbini endaweni enye.

Uluhlu filter le ntaka ingaba 600 km ingami isantya ifikelela 170 km / h, i-flight ukuphakama ubuninzi - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 3500.

ntaka Ukukhanya Russia "Golden Eagle" kuba namhlanje yokhuphiswano kakhulu emarikeni, njengoko bazenze zambi ngexabiso eliphantsi lokuyifumana, musa ukuba iindleko eziphezulu ulondolozo kwaye babe abancedisi kubalulekile yaye ubhetyebhetye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwamashishini kunye namashishini.

"Afalina" - ultra-ukukhanya-high speed kugada entsha

Ngowe-2015, le ntaka entsha "Bottlenose Dolphin" wadalwa iinjineli Russian. Olu qambo inxulumene ukukhanya isihlalo-ezimbini ntaka-injini enye, ezisebenzisa ombaxa scheme plane ezinjalo kunye ababili pilot. "Afalina" linokugubungela umgama 750 km kwaye ngesantya esiphezulu of 250 km / h.

On iziqinisekiso lomphuhlisi, ntaka ukukhanya okunjalo analogue ngaphezulu kungabi eRashiya okanye amazwe. "Bottlenose Dolphin" uyakwazi imane sisibaso motor eqhelekileyo kwaye wayexatyiswa loMphathiswa jikelele zeemeko zongxamiseko, Ministry of Internal Affairs kunye nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente Russian.

ntaka ukukhanya Russian ezikhalini yomkhosi

ntaka ukukhanya Russian kunokubonwa imikhosi bobabini Russia kunye noMbindi Mpuma, Afrika, Asia kunye Latin America. Ixabiso yomkhosi aba matshini ngenxa yabo yokusebenza, ukufikeleleka, ucikizeko, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa kwiindawo tight. ntaka Ukukhanya nayo kwinkonzo kunye Navy njenge iiyunithi yokulwa ngexesha nokusindisa kunye ngobungxamo ababuleweyo, abagulayo nabenzakeleyo.

isiphelo

In Russia namhlanje kukho ezininzi eziliqela amagcisa abaye benza kwindibano ntaka encinane ekhaya. Aba bantu ceba uze akhe ezo oomatshini alaqhenqetha imizobo Internet ukubas ntaka nokwabelana ngamava abo kumaqonga ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, enye yezi iinkosi yi nguDmitry Dmitriev ukusuka kwisixeko Togliatti.

Okwangoku, ntaka ukukhanya eRashiya ngokuya ethandwa kwaye babe nabancedisi jikelele kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kunye neendleko zokusebenza zamaxabiso aphantsi, baye bafaka oomatshini eliphakathi kwaye enzima azisoloko ngempumelelo usombulula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokuthi ngempumelelo. Enkosi kwi amava atyebileyo kushishino ntaka, le ntaka ukukhanya Russian kufuneka kwamazinga aphezulu okhuphiswano inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya nakwamanye amazwe.